Unit 10【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part1:完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：居住环境和周围的物品一、完形填空What’sasmile?Whatdoesasmile___1___like?Doesanyoneknowtheanswers?ButIcansayit’slikeaflowerwithapleasantscent(香味).Oursmilecanmakepeopleget___2___toseeinsideyou.That’sthepowerofasmile.What’sthebestway___3___intoaroomfullofpeoplebyyourself?Theanswerissimple:___4___somethingveryimportantwithyou—asmile.___5___asmilewhenyouareamongstrangersisthebestwayto___6___themtogettoknowyou.Asmile___7___amessagethatyouarefriendlyandeasyto___8___.Ittellspeoplethatyouhaveaneasy-goinglook.___9___letasmileshowwhatagreatpersonyouare?Letpeopleseethatyoursmiledoesn’tstopatyourmouth.Itgoesallthewaytoyourheart.Beinghappy,smile!Beingsad,smile!Likea____10____,smile!1．A．be B．get C．feel D．look2．A．closevery B．closeenough C．veryclose D．enoughclose3．A．torun B．run C．towalk D．walk4．A．take B．bring C．get D．find5．A．Puttingon B．Wearing C．Puton D．Wear6．A．invite B．ask C．get D．want7．A．puts B．gives C．sends D．lets8．A．getalong B．getup C．comeup D．comewith9．A．Whatabout B．Whydon’t C．Whynot D．Why10．A．tree B．grass C．plant D．flowerAChinesestudentwenttoEnglandtostudybyplane.HisEnglishnamewasSun.ItisspeltS-U-N,just___11___theword“sun”,thesuninthesky,isspelt.Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoften___12___andrainy,sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunlightintheyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrivedattheLondonAirport,atallEnglishman___13___hispassporttocheckthevisa(签证),andwasinterestedinfindingthename“Sun”inthepassport.Sohesaidtothestudent,“IseeyournameisSun.Youare___14___here.”TheChinesestudentfeltsurprised.“Isthere___15___wrongwithmyvisa?DoIhaveto___16___tomycountry?”“What?”shoutedthepoliceman.“No,we’llneverletyougoaway.”TheChinesestudentwas___17___.Hewassurethathehadbeenin___18___.Soheaskedagain,“Whathashappened?WhathaveIdone?”Itwasthenthatthepolicemanbeganto___19___.Hesaid,“Youdon’tknowwhatyouhavedone,Mr.Sun?Youhave____20____sunlighttoEngland!Sowedon’twantyoutogoaway.”11．A．for B．as C．in D．to12．A．sunny B．snowy C．cloudy D．windy13．A．closed B．opened C．threw D．looked14．A．seen B．refused C．wanted D．called15．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything16．A．comeback B．walkback C．goback D．giveup17．A．happy B．worried C．honest D．pleased18．A．danger B．agreement C．research D．trouble19．A．complain B．smile C．discuss D．cry20．A．took B．brought C．borrowed D．lentSuzhouismyhometown.ThisbeautifulcityisinJiangsuProvince.___21___itisnotasbigasBeijing,mostpeopleinChinaknowthisbeautifulplace.People___22___itas“VeniceoftheEast（东方威尼斯）”.Suzhouhasalonghistory.TherearemanyancientChinese___23___inSuzhou.Nowthesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamousplacesthatattracttouristsallovertheworld.Inthepast30yearsmyhometownhas___24___rapidlyinmanyways.ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe___25___.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe___26___housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingthecomfortablelife.Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave___27___thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.Ithinkthischangeis___28___becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.Tobehonest,almosteverythinghaschanged___29___myhometown.Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout____30____thebeautifulcity.Iamsureyouwillloveit.21．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless22．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard23．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls24．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved25．A．people B．livingenvironment C．pollution D．food26．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old27．A．setup B．givenaway C．givenout D．cleanedup28．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair29．A．to B．on C．as D．in30．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving二、阅读单选Afewweeksago,myfriendhadayardsale.Ithoughtitwouldhelptocleanmy9-year-oldson’sroom.Weagreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.Thenightbeforethesale,weputtoysonthetruckaswellasalittlebikethatwastooshortformysonnow.Thislittlebikehadatleast2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.Itwasnotinthebestshapeanditcertainlywasnotshinynewbutitwasstillabike,andthetires（轮胎）werestillgood.Weputapriceof$10onitbutitdidn’tsell.Soafterthesalewasover,myfriendputitonthesidewalkwithasignthatsaid“FREEBIKE”.Withinfiveminutes,alittlegirlwasstandingthere.Sheaskedifthebikewasreallyfree.Myfriendsaidyes.Thegirlsmiledandrodeawayquickly.LaterthateveningwhenItoldmysonhowmuchmoneyhehadmadeattheyardsale,hesmiled.Whenheaskedaboutthebike,Itoldhimthatalittlegirlwasveryhappybecauseshegotthebikeforfree.Thegrin（咧嘴笑）onmyson’sfacewasmuchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassothrilledtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldgetgooduseofthatlittlebike.Thebikewasgiventous,sointhisway,Iguesswegottopayitforward!31．Themoneyfromtoysattheyardsalebelongedto________.A．theboy’sparents B．thefriend C．theboy D．thegirl32．Howdidthelittlegirlgetthebike?A．Sheboughtthebikeonthesidewalk. B．Shepaidtendollarsforthebike.C．Sheaskedmysonforthebike. D．Shegotthebikeforfree.33．Accordingtothepassage,thelittlebike________.A．wasinthebestshape B．hadverybadtiresC．wasverynew D．hadatleast4owners34．Theunderlinedword“thrilled”probablymeans________inthepassage.A．worried B．excited C．interested D．relaxed35．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat________.A．thewriterwasproudofhissonB．thewriterwassorryforthebikeC．thewriterwasangrywiththefriendD．thewriterwassatisfiedwiththegirlHereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorAfricanchildren.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice(原价)is$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.—NancyIhaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforthreemonths.Itworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedown-loaded(下载)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouarenothappy.Itcost$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.—DavidIwanttosellsomeofmyfiction.IbegantobuyfictionwhenIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.—Henry36．Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale?A．ApoorchildinAfrica. B．AhomelessmanfromAmerica.C．Adisabledmaninhospital. D．Apoorfamilywiththreechildren.37．HowoldisNancy?A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.38．Accordingtothepassage,whatmayDaviddowhenheisunhappy?A．Listentomusic. B．Watchmovies. C．Readfiction. D．Playwithtoys.39．HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcangettheteddybearathalfprice.B．TherearemanyrocksongsinDavid’smusicplayer.C．HenrylearnsalotfromAliceinWonderlandD．Thethreechildrensellthesamething.SunKeandother16studentsfromBeijingUniversityspentoneyearasteachingvolunteersinthecountry’sunderdevelopedwesternareas.Thatwasthe13thsuchteamthattheuniversityhadsentstudentvolunteerstoteachforoneyearinTibet,Qinghai,Yunnan,Xinjiang,NingxiaandShanxisince1999.SunKevolunteeredasageographyteacheratamiddleschoolinTibet.Oneday,heaskedeachofthestudentstobuyamapforgeographystudies,butonlythreestudentsboughtthemapbecausetheywerepoor.“IhaveheardstoriesaboutpovertyofkidsintheseareasonTVbefore,butIwasreallysadwhenfacingsuchafactmyself,”hesaid.Sundecidedtobuythemapsforthestudentswithhisownmoney.“WhenIwalkedintotheclassroomwiththemaps,theybrokeintotears,andsodidI,”Sunsaid.Thevolunteerslearntalotthroughworkinginthewesternareas.“Werealizethevalueofourworkandfeeltheresponsibility,”theysaid.“Webelievenomatterhowharditwillbe,wewillsurelydoitbetter.”41．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthevolunteerteam?A．15. B．16. C．17. D．18.42．Thevolunteersfromtheteammainlyhelpedthe________inwesternareasofChina.A．students B．old C．farmers D．workers43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poverty”meaninChinese?A．遗憾 B．感动 C．贫穷 D．热情44．WhofinallyboughtthemapsforSunKe’sstudents?A．Thevolunteersintheteam. B．Somepeoplefromwesternareas.C．Thestudentsthemselves. D．SunKehimself.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NoneofSunKe’sstudentscouldaffordamap.B．SunKevolunteeredasascienceteacherinTibet.C．SunKevolunteeredinTibetfortwoyears.D．Thevolunteersintheteamcamefromthesameuniversity.三、语法填空Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissoboring?Doestheskysometimes___46___(seem)darktoyou?Doyouthinkyouhavefewgood___47___(friend)?Areyourlessonssometimesnot___48___(success)?Well,mydearfriends,pleasecheerupandsmiletoyourlife.___49___yousmiletoyourlife,thelifewillsmilebacktoyou.Youmaywanttogiveupyourstudywhenyouare___50___(tire)ofyoursubjectsandhomework.Buthaveyouevernoticed___51___happysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Youmayarguewithyourparents___52___(angry)whentheydon’tallowyoutodosomething.Andyoumaystayinyourroomwithout___53___(say)anything.Butdoyouknowhowlongyourparentshaveworkedhard___54___(provide)youwithagoodlivingandstudyingenvironment?Justcomplain____55____(little)andworkharder,nomatterwhatyouwillexperience.Everythingwillbefine.Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas___56___(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis___57___universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“___58___(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob___59___(chance)herethananyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I___60___(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahasbecomethecountry___61___hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy___62___(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo___63___Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“Ithinkthere___64___(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch____65____(good)thanothercountries.”DearLucy,HowiseverythinginLondon?I__66__(notsee)youforsolong.Imissyouverymuch.SincelastsummerI__67__(stay)inBeijing,China.LastmonthI__68__(start)tolearnChinese.SofarI__69__(learn)fiftyChinesewordsbutIkeep__70__(forget)them.Ithinkit’shardtolearnChinesebutmysisterLindadoesn’tthinkso.She__71__(begin)tolearnChinesealready.ShestarteditlastTuesday.Sofar,she__72__(remember)fortyChinesewords.Lindaonly__73__(practice)Chineseforanhouraday.However,Ispendfivehours__74__(practice)Chinese.HerChineseisbetterthanmine.Ifeelverysad.SincelastnightI___75___(spend)allmytimepracticingChinese.IfIdothateverynight,I’msureIwillbeabletouseChinesefreely.YoursJoePart2:单元话题满分写作：居住环境和周围的物品76．你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留的东西是什么呢？请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，要求条理清楚、行文连贯；2.词数不少于70。YourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhaveHowlonghaveyouhadit?Howdidyougetit?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Canyousaysomethingmoreaboutit?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1.Whatisyourfavouritetoy?2.Howlonghaveyouhadit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Oneofmyfavoritetoysis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．假设你是Linda，下周你们家就要搬家了。你决定把一些玩具送给表妹Amy。虽然你已经很长时间不玩这些玩具了，但它们仍使你想起了美好的童年。请根据以下提示，给Amy写一封80词左右的信，给她讲一讲这些你最喜欢的玩具。提示：1．一只玩具熊：我小时候它每天晚上陪我睡觉；2．一架玩具钢琴：我已经拥有它5年了；3．一辆玩具火车和轨道：它是我的六岁生日礼物。参考词汇：atoybear一只玩具熊

atoypiano一架玩具钢琴

atrainandrailwayset一套轨道火车____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．A5．B6．A7．C8．A9．C10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑在人际交往中的重要性，微笑可以拉近人与人之间的距离，所以无论何时都要保持微笑。1．句意：微笑是什么感觉？be是；get得到；feel感觉；look看起来。根据“Whatdoesasmile...like?”可知，此处指微笑是什么感觉。故选C。2．句意：我们的微笑能使人们近得足以看到你的内心。closevery为错误表达；closeenough足够近；veryclose非常接近；enoughclose是错误表达。根据“Oursmilecanmakepeopleget...toseeinsideyou.”可知，微笑可以拉近距离，近到足以看清你的内心。故选B。3．句意：独自一人走进一间满是人的房间的最佳方式是什么？torun跑，动词不定式；run跑，动词原形；towalk走，动词不定式；walk走，动词原形。根据“intoaroomfullofpeople”可知，此处指走进一间满是人的房间，不定式作定语。故选C。4．句意：答案很简单：带着一样非常重要的东西——微笑。take携带；bring带来；get得到；find找到。根据“...somethingveryimportantwithyou—asmile.”可知，此处指带上你的微笑。故选A。5．句意：当你和陌生人在一起时，面带微笑是邀请他们了解你的最好方式。Puttingon穿上，动名词短语；Wearing面带，动名词；Puton穿上，动词短语；Wear面带，动词原形。根据“asmile”可知，此处指面带微笑；再根据句子结构可知，应用动名词作主语。故选B。6．句意：当你和陌生人在一起时，面带微笑是邀请他们了解你的最好方式。invite邀请；ask询问；get得到；want想要。根据“...themtogettoknowyou”可知，此处指邀请陌生人认识你；invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选A。7．句意：微笑传达的信息是你很友好，很容易相处。puts放；gives给；sends发送；lets让。根据“amessage”可知，此处微笑传递了一个信息。故选C。8．句意：微笑传达的信息是你很友好，很容易相处。getalong与……和睦相处；getup起床；comeup出现；comewith伴随……发生。根据“youarefriendlyandeasyto...”可知，微笑传递的信息是你很友好，很容易相处。故选A。9．句意：为什么不用微笑来证明你是一个多么好的人呢？Whatabout……怎样；Whydon’t为什么不，后要与you连用；Whynot为什么不；Why为什么。根据“...letasmileshowwhatagreatpersonyouare?”可知，此处应用whynot；whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”。故选C。10．句意：像一朵花一样，微笑！tree树；grass草；plant植物；flower花。根据上文“ButIcansayit’slikeaflowerwithapleasantscent(香味).”可知，此处指像花一样微笑。故选D。11．B12．C13．B14．C15．D16．C17．B18．D19．B20．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个中国学生在英国飞机场发生的一个故事。英国伦敦常阴天和下雨，人们希望有阳光，而中国学生的姓又是Sun，与sun太阳这个英语单词一样，所以幽默的英国警察让中国学生紧张了一下。11．句意：它的拼写是S-U-N，就像“sun”这个词，天空中的太阳，是这样拼写的。for为了；as作为；in在……里面；to到。根据“ItisspeltS-U-N,just...theword‘sun’,thesuninthesky,isspelt.”可知英语名字Sun的拼写就像“sun”这个词的拼写，justas“就像”。故选B。12．句意：它经常是多云多雨，所以那里的人们在一年中没有多少阳光。sunny晴朗的；snowy有雪的；cloudy多云的；windy有风的。根据“sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunlightintheyear”结合地理常识可知应该常年多云多雨。故选C。13．句意：当这位中国学生到达伦敦机场时，一个高个子的英国人打开他的护照查看签证，很感兴趣地发现护照上有“Sun”这个名字。closed关闭；opened打开；threw扔；looked看。根据“tocheckthevisa”可知是打开护照看签证。故选B。14．句意：这里需要你。seen看见；refused拒绝；wanted想要；called打电话。根据“sothepeopletheredon’tgetmuchsunlightintheyear”可知英国缺少阳光，看到名字是“Sun”，会说需要阳光。故选C。15．句意：我的签证有什么问题吗？everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；anything任何事物。这里是问句，问有什么问题么，用anything。故选D。16．句意：我必须回到我的国家吗？comeback回来；walkback走回来；goback回去；giveup放弃。根据“Isthere...wrongwithmyvisa?”可知怀疑签证除了问题，问是否需要返回自己的国家，用goback。故选C。17．句意：中国学生很担心。happy高兴的；worried担心的；honest诚实的；pleased满意的。根据“Whathashappened?WhathaveIdone?”可知中国学生担心遇到什么麻烦。故选B。18．句意：他确信自己遇到了麻烦。danger危险；agreement协议；research研究；trouble麻烦。根据“No,we’llneverletyougoaway.”可知警察的话让中国学生觉得自己遇到了麻烦。beintrouble“有麻烦”。故选D。19．句意：就在那时，警察开始微笑。complain抱怨；smile微笑；discuss讨论；cry哭。上文警察是开了个玩笑，看到中国学生开始担心，应是开始笑了。故选B。20．句意：你给英国带来了阳光！took带走；brought带来；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“AChinesestudentwenttoEnglandtostudybyplane.”可知此处指把阳光带来英国。故选B。21．A22．D23．A24．C25．B26．D27．A28．B29．D30．C【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。21．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...itisnotasbigasBeijing,mostpeopleinChinaknowthisbeautifulplace”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里。故选A。22．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据本句“People…itas‘VeniceoftheEast’.”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。23．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Nowthesebeautifulgardensarebecomingfamousplaces”可知，这里提到的是花园。故选A。24．句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据后一句“ThebiggestchangeIhavefoundisthe…”可知，前一句应该是提到了“变化”。故选C。25．句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。people人；livingenvironment生活环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingthecomfortablelife.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所有居住环境发生了改变。故选B。26．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon’tliveinthe…housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyingthecomfortablelife.”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了。故选D。27．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。setup建立；givenaway赠送；givenout分发；cleanedup清扫。根据“Ontheotherhand,nowadaysbuildershave...thousandsofmodernbuildingsofdifferentstyles.”可知，许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。28．句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据“Ithinkthischangeis...becauseithasmadeSuzhoubecomemoremodernandmorebeautiful.”可知，改变是好的，因为让苏州变得越来越好。故选B。29．句意：诚实地讲，所有的事情都在我的家乡发生了变化。to到；on在上面；as作为；in在……里。根据“Tobehonest,almosteverythinghaschanged...myhometown.”可知，是在我的家乡。故填D。30．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“Ithinkyoushouldthinkabout...thebeautifulcity.Iamsureyouwillloveit.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行。故选C。31．C32．D33．D34．B35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在一次庭院拍卖中，“我”儿子的一辆小自行车无偿地给了一个小女孩，儿子知道对自行车的处理方式后高兴地咧嘴笑，“我”也觉得通过这种方式爱心得到了传递。31．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Weagreedthatwhateverwesoldintoyswouldbehismoney.”可知，玩具售卖的钱属于男孩。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第三段“…Sheaskedifthebikewasreallyfree.Myfriendsaidyes…”可知，小女孩得知这辆自行车免费时，便立刻骑走了。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thislittlebikehadatleast2ownersbeforeitcametomyson.”可知，在小女孩之前，这辆自行车已经有过三个主人，故连同小女孩，这辆自行车到现在为止已经有四个主人了。故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“…Thegrin（咧嘴笑）onmyson’sfacewasmuchmorethanwhenItoldhimhowmuchhehadmade.Hewassothrilledtohearthatsomeoneelsewouldgetgooduseofthatlittlebike.”可知，当小男孩听说一个小女孩免费得到了那辆自行车，她很高兴时，小男孩脸上的笑容更灿烂了。由此可推知，小男孩在得知别人会很好地使用这辆自行车时，应感到很兴奋。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者感觉通过自行车这件事情，爱心得到了传递，从而为有这样的儿子感到自豪。故选A。36．A37．C38．A39．C40．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorAfricanchildren.”可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.”可知，现在Nancy14岁了。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelupset.AndIhavedown-loaded(下载)somepopsongsinit.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eachfictiononlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.”可知，每本书10元。买第二本书半价，即5元。那么，买两本书花费15元。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“MyfavoritefictionisAliceinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.”可知，Henry在爱丽丝梦游仙境这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选C。41．C42．A43．C44．D45．D【导语】本文主要讲解了孙科和其他16名来自北京大学的学生花了一年时间在中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者的经历。41．细节理解题。根据“SunKeandother16studentsfromBeijingUniversityspentoneyearasteachingvolunteersinthecountry’sunderdevelopedwesternareas.”孙科和其他16名来自北京大学的学生花了一年时间在中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者。可知志愿者队伍中有17个人。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“SunKevolunteeredasageographyteacheratamiddleschoolinTibet.Oneday,heaskedeachofthestudentstobuyamapforgeographystudies”孙科在西藏一所中学志愿担任地理教师。有一天，他让每个学生都买一张地理学习地图，可知帮助的应是学生，故选A。43．词义猜测题。根据“onlythreestudentsboughtthemapbecausetheywerepoor.”只有三名学生买了地图因为他们穷，以及“IhaveheardstoriesaboutpovertyofkidsintheseareasonTVbefore,butIwasreallysadwhenfacingsuchafactmyself”我以前在电视上听到过这些地区孩子的故事，但当我自己面对这样的事实时，我真的很难过。可知poverty表示的应是poor“贫穷”的意思，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Sundecidedtobuythemapsforthestudentswithhisownmoney”孙决定用自己的钱给学生们买地图，可知是他自己给学生买地图。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“SunKeandother16studentsfromBeijingUniversityspentoneyearasteachingvolunteersinthecountry’sunderdevelopedwesternareas.”孙科和其他16名来自北京大学的学生花了一年时间在中国欠发达的西部地区做志愿者，可知这些志愿者来自同一所学校。故选D。46．seem47．friends48．successful49．If50．tired51．the52．angrily53．saying54．toprovide55．less【导语】本文鼓励读者面对生活的困难，保持积极向上的心态，少抱怨多努力。46．句意：天空有时在你看来是暗的吗？根据“Doestheskysometimes…darktoyou”可知，该句是一般疑问句，Does后接动词原形，故填seem。47．句意：你是否认为自己没有多少好朋友？根据“few”可知，few修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。48．句意：你的课程是否有时不成功？该句是一般疑问句，句子结构是：主系表，空处缺少形容词作句子的表语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。49．句意：如果你对生活微笑，生活也会回报给你微笑。根据“…yousmiletoyourlife,thelifewillsmilebacktoyou.”可知，该句是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，使用引导词if，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。50．句意：当你厌倦了学科和家庭作业时，你可能想放弃学习。betiredof“对……感到厌倦”，故填tired。51．句意：但你有没有注意到当你做得好的时候，你的老师脸上的幸福笑容？根据“happysmileonyourteacher’sface”可知，此处特指“你的老师”脸上的笑容，是用定冠词the，故填the。52．句意：当他们不允许你做某些事情时，你可能会与父母愤怒地争吵。空处需要填写副词修饰动词argue，angrily“生气地”，副词，故填angrily。53．句意：你可能待在房间里一言不发。根据“without”可知，此处使用without+doingsth作状语，修饰动词stay，故填saying。54．句意：但你是否知道你的父母为给你提供良好的生活和学习环境而辛苦工作了多长时间？根据“Butdoyouknowhowlongyourparentshaveworkedhard…youwithagoodlivingandstudyingenvironment”并结合句意可知，此处使用todo不定式作目的状语，故填toprovide。55．句意：只是少一点抱怨，更加努力地工作，无论你经历什么，一切都会好起来。根据“…andworkharder”可知，and并列两个相同的句子成分，空前也使用形容词比较级，less“更少的”，故填less。56．widely57．a58．Finding59．chances60．havetraveled/havetravelled61．that/which62．third63．to64．willbe65．better【导语】本文主要介绍了在一名加拿大留学生艾玛的眼中，中国是怎么样的，并为中国感到骄傲。56．句意：这在网上广泛传播。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处修饰动词spread“传播”，用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。57．句意：现在她是一名宁波的大学生。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应用不定冠词表示“一名”，且空后是university“大学”，首字母为非元音因素，用a。故填a。58．句意：在中国找到一份工作很简单。分析句子结构可知，空处是动名词作主语，find“找到”应用动名词形式finding，且放句首首字母开头大写。故填Finding。59．句意：有比世界其他国家更多的工作机会。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处为名词，根据thereare“有”可知，主语是复数，chance“机会”复数形式为chances。故填chances。60．句意：到目前为止，我已经参观了很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词，根据时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，可知此处是现在完成时，且主语为I，助动词用have。故填havetraveled/havetravelled。61．句意：中国成为了非英语语言国家中说英语人数最多的国家。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是引导定语从句的关系词，且从句中缺主语，先行词为thecountry“国家”，是物，用关系词that或which。故填that/which。62．句意：在我第三次去拜访北京的朋友的旅程中，我乘坐了火车。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是序数词，three“三个”的序数词为third“第三个”。故填third。63．句意：从宁波到北京，火车只用了7个小时跑了1365公里。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处考查介词短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。64．句意：我认为中国还会有更多应该自豪的事情。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是系动词，且表示将来的状态用一般将来时。故填willbe。65．句意：我相信中国肯定会比其他国家好得多。根据空前程度副词much“……得多”以及空后介词than“比”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级，good“好的”比较级为better“更好的”。故填better。66．haven’tseen67．havestayed68．started69．havelearned70．forgetting71．hasbegun72．hasremembered73．practices74．practicing75．havespent【导语】本文是一封Joe写给Lucy的书信，主要讲了Joe学习汉语的经历和感受。66．句意：我这么久没有看到你了。根据时间状语“forsolong”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词see“看见”的过去分词形式为seen，主语I为第一人称，因此助动词是have，与not连用缩写为haven’t，故填haven’tseen。67．句意：自从去年夏天我就一直待在中国北京。根据“Sincelastsummer”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词stay“停留，待”的过去分词形式为stayed，主语I为第一人称，因此助动词是have，故填havestayed。68．句意：上个月我开始来学习中文。根据时间状语“Lastmonth”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。69．句意：到目前为止，我学了五十个汉语单词，但是我一直都在忘记。根据“Sofar”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词learn“学习”的过去分词形式为learned，主语I为第一人称，助动词是have，故填havelearned。70．句意：到目前为止，我学了五十个汉语单词，但是我一直都在忘记。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，forget“忘记”，现在分词形式为forgetting，故填forgetting。71．句意：她已经开始学汉语了。根据标志词“already”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词begin“开始”的过去分词形式为begun，主语She为第三人称，助动词是has，故填hasbegun。72．句意：到目前为止，她记住40个汉字。根据“Sofar”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，谓语动词remember“记住”的过去分词形式为remembered，主语she为第三人称，助动词是has，故填hasremembered。73．句意：Linda每天只练习一小时中文。此处描述事实，句子时态应为一般现在时，主语Linda为第三人称，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填practices。74．句意：然而，我花了五个小时练习汉语。sbspendsometimedoingsth“某人花费多长时间做某事”，故填practicing。75．句意：从昨晚开始，我把所有的时间都花在了练习汉语上。根据“Sincelastnight”可知，句子时态应