Unit 3 【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．Ithinkit’sbetterforsupermarketstoprovidechildren________playrooms.A．with B．to C．on D．in2．CouldI________yourbike?Mineisbroken.A．borrow B．lend C．bring D．take3．Mybrotherspentabouttwodays________theproject．A．forB．withC．inD．on4．—CouldIsmokehere?—____.Lookatthesign”Nosmoking!”A．Yes,youmay. B．Ofcourseyoucan.C．No,youcan’t. D．No,youcouldn’t.5．Manystudents________historybecausetheythinkit’sboring.A．likeB．hateC．agreeD．enjoy6．Enoughsleepisgoodforhealth.Ifyou________foryourfavoriteTVprograms,youwillfeelsleepy.A．stayup B．setup C．pickup D．wakeup7．—Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.A．NoramI B．NeitherwillI C．Samewithme D．SodoI8．Children,don’teatjunkfood.It’simportantto________healthyhabitsindailylife.A．develop B．choose C．meet D．carry9．Everydaymymotherhas________todo.A．somanyhousework B．suchmanychores C．somuchchores D．somuchhousework10．Helen,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,________mistakesyou’llmake.A．themore B．thefewer C．fewer D．more11．It’snecessaryforus________toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A．totalk B．talking C．talk D．talked12．—Couldyouplease________mypetdogwhileIamaway?—Sure.Don’tworry.Icanlookafteritverywell.A．takeplace B．takecare C．takecareof D．takepartin13．Ithinkyoujusthaveafever.But________,youshouldstillseethedoctor.A．also B．however C．while D．anyway14．Couldyouplease________thedoor?It’stoohot.A．open B．close C．toopen D．toclose15．Loveyourparents__________theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.A．while B．though C．because D．unless二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)Oneday,townmouseMikewenttovisithiscousinTominthecountryside.Mikelivedarichlifeandhelovedhiscousinalot.Tomwaspoor,____16____helovedhistowncousin,too.SohemadehiscousinMikeverywelcome.Fordinnerthatnight,Tomtookouteverythingthathe____17____:waterandpotatoes.Mikesaid,“Cousin,how____18____youeatfoodlikethis,butofcourse,youcan’texpectanythingbetterinthecountryside!ComewithmeandI____19____youhowtoliveinthebigbeautifultown.”Thetwomicesetoff（出发）forthetownandreachedthetownmouse’shomelateatnight.“Let’shavesomethingtoeatanddrinkafter____20____longtrip,”saidthetownmouse.Theywentinto____21____bigroom.Therethetwomicehadfruit,meatandcakesanddrankmilkandjuice.Thentheyhearda____22____noise.“What’sthat?”askedTom.“Itisonlythedogsofthehouse,”answeredMike.“Only?”saidTom.“Idon’tlikethat‘music’atmydinner.”Atthattime,twolargedogscame____23____theroom.Thetwomiceranaway____24____andhid（隐藏）underachair.“Goodbye,Cousin,”saidTom.“What?Areyouleavingsosoon?”saidtheother.“Yes,”Tomanswered.“Ithinkit’sbetter____25____mypotatoesathomethanmeathere.”16．A．but B．or C．so D．because17．A．has B．had C．willhave D．ishaving18．A．would B．should C．can D．must19．A．show B．shows C．willshow D．showed20．A．we B．us C．our D．ours21．A．a B．an C．the D．/22．A．loud B．louder C．loudest D．theloudest23．A．of B．from C．in D．on24．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．quickest25．A．toenjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．enjoy三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Peoplethinkthatlessthan2-year-oldchildrencanhelpwithchores.__26__parentssaytothosechildren,“Justlookatthepaperonthefloor,”theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhoodisjustforplaying,sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentssay,“Iknowit’snot__27__.butit’squickertodoitbymyself!”However,mostparentsbelievethatdoingchoresisawayofteachingchildrenresponsibility(责任).Doingchoreshelps__28__children'sindependence(独立).Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout___29___bydoingchores.Andtheycan__30__theimportanceofworkinghard.Thingslike__31__apetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers.Herearesomereasonsfordoingchores:Tolearnresponsibility:Mostpeoplebelievethatdoingchoresisgood__32__children.Tosharetheworkload(工作负担)：.Childrenwhocanhelptocleanwon'tmakeabig__33__.Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn__34__tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Doingchoresisgood.Anyway,itisalsoakindof__35__.Sostarttohelpyourparentswiththechores.Youwilllearnalotbydoingthem.26．A．Because B．When C．Though D．Since27．A．right B．clear C．easy D．hard28．A．change B．explain C．produce D．develop29．A．both B．another C．none D．others30．A．decide B．mean C．notice D．imagine31．A．gettingoutof B．givingaway C．takingcareof D．worryingabout32．A．to B．with C．at D．for33．A．difference B．mess C．decision D．plan34．A．what B．when C．how D．where35．A．training B．playing C．feeling D．hoping四、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)AMyparentsdo10hours’houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.Linda,14Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Celina,13Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashingandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Paul,16Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn’tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.Bill,1536．Linda’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A．dothewashing B．takeoutthetrash C．sweepthefloor D．foldtheclothes37．HowdoesCelinagotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Bysubway.38．Theunderlinedphrase“hangsup”means________inChinese.A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗39．Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.B．Celina’sfatherneedstolearnhowtodohousework.C．Paul’smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwithhousework.D．Bill’sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.BMostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthoseinothercountries.UsuallythereisoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildrenineachAmericanfamily.ChildrenintheUSAwillleavetheirparentswhentheygrowup.Theywanttofindbetterjobs,sotheyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirparents.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsorcallthem.Andtheygotovisittheirparentsduringtheirholidays.Parentswillasktheirchildrentodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Inmanyfamilieschildrenwillgetmoneyfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearntomakemoneyfortheirown.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkthatforyoungpeopleitisimportanttodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.41．InmostfamiliesintheUSAthereareusually________.A．noparents B．nochildren C．over5people D．lessthan5people42．Whentheyareoldenough,Americanchildrenwill________.A．gotoothercountries B．decideontheirlivesbythemselvesC．findjobsfortheirparents D．dobetterjobsaroundtheirhouse43．WhydomostAmericanchildrenlivefarawayfromtheirparents?A．Theyareoldenoughtoliveallbythemselves.B．Theparentsaretoobusytolookaftertheirchildren.C．Theywanttohavemorechancestolookforbetterjobs.D．Theycankeepintouch(联系)withtheirparentsbytelephoning.44．Parentswillgivetheirchildrensomemoneyifthechildrendosomehousework.WhatdotheAmericanparentsthinkofit?A．Useful. B．Strange. C．Dangerous. D．Funny.45．FromthepassagewecanknowthatchildreninAmerica________.A．leavetheirparentswhentheygrowup B．oftenspendholidaysattheirparents’houseC．sometimeslookforjobsfortheirownparents D．oftencallorwritetotheirparentsformoneyCSeveralyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital(精神病院)inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked-up(封闭的)environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents’wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,“Dear,youshouldnotcomehere.”ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman’slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican’tseeheranymore,butI’mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson’slife.46．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.47．Whycouldn’tthewomanleavethehospital?A．Becauseshecouldn’trememberanything. B．Becauseshecouldn’tlookafterherself.C．Becauseshedidn’thaveanyfamily. D．Becauseshedidn’twanttoleave.48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewomanwasthewriter’sparents’friend.B．Withthehelpofthewriter,thewomancouldremembersomethingold.C．Thewomansawthewriter’soldphotos.D．Thewriterwenttothewoman’shometwice.49．Theunderlinedphrase“passedaway”means“__________”inChinese.A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存50．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Anunluckywoman B．AspecialhospitalC．Myparents’friend D．Myvolunteeringexperience五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)51．It’s________(fair)thatgirlsaren’tallowedtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.52．Someofthe________(neighbor)can’tstandtheloudmusicfromtheparty.53．Theharderyouwork,the________(good)gradesyouwillget.54．Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesupintoapilejustnow.55．Thekidssawtherobotthrowtheballintotheboxin________(surprised).56．Canyoufinish________(read)thesebooksbefore10o’clock?57．Weshouldlearntobe________(independence).58．Couldyoupleasedothe_________（dish）afteryouhavedinner?59．It’sdifficultforme________(develop)agoodhabit.60．Wouldyoumind________(hang)outwithme?六、短文语境提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，用正确的单词完成下面的短文。Lastmonth,Nancycamehomefromschool.Shewas____61____.WhenshesatdowninfrontoftheTV,hermothercame____62____andaskedhertotakethedogforawalk.ButNancywantedto____63____oneshowfirst.Hermotherwasvery____64____.ShesaidthatNancywatchedTV____65____thetimeandneverhelpedoutaroundthehouse.Foraweek,____66____ofthemdidanyhousework.Sotheroomwasamess.The____67____day,Nancycleanedtheroomandhermotherwasverysurprisedtoseethecleanand____68____house.Nancyunderstoodthattheyneededto____69____thehouseworktohaveacleanand____70____home.七、材料作文(共15分)71．学生需要做家务吗？某校针对这个问题对200个学生做了一项调查。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇报道，开头已给出。有必要（30%）没有必要（70%）1.多数学生不会千家务活。1.学生的任务是学习而不是劳动。2.做家务可以锻炼吃苦耐劳的精神。2.学习任务繁重，没有做家务的时间。3.做家务可以体验父母的艰辛。3.做家务活是父母的事情。你的看法：……Isitnecessaryforstudentstodohouseworkathome?Wedidasurveyaboutthis.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：我觉得超市为孩子们提供游乐室会更好。考查介词辨析。with用；to到；on在……上；in在……里。根据“providechildren”可知此处应用动词短语providesb.withsth.表示“提供给某人某物”。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：我可以借用你的自行车吗？我的（自行车）坏了。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；bring带来；take拿。根据“CouldI…yourbike?”可知是想要”借入”，故用borrow。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：我哥哥在这个项目上花了大约两天时间。考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；in在里面；on在上面。spendtimeonsth“在某物上花费时间”，故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——我能在这里吸烟吗？——不，你不能。看那个标志“禁止吸烟”。考查情景交际。Yes,youmay.是的，你可以；Ofcourse,youcan.你当然能；No,youcan’t.不，你不能；No,youcouldn’t.不，你不能。根据句意…thesign“Nosmoking”可知答案应为否定的，排除A和B。对话中用Could表示委婉的语气，答语中应用can，故应选C。5．B【详解】句意：许多学生讨厌历史，因为他们认为它很无聊。考查动词辨析。like喜欢；hate讨厌；agree同意；enjoy喜欢。根据“becausetheythinkit’sboring”可知，他们认为历史很无聊，所以学生们是不喜欢历史，所以用hate。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对健康有好处。如果你熬夜看喜欢的电视节目，你会困乏。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜，不睡觉；setup建立；pickup捡起；wakeup醒来。根据“Enoughsleepisgoodforhealth”可知，充足的睡觉对健康有好处，所以熬夜会让人疲劳。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：——我再也不会来这家餐厅了。食物糟透了！——我也不来了。考查倒装句。so/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，当先陈述了一种情况后，表示这种情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。其中so用于肯定陈述，neither用于否定陈述。从上句中“willnever”可知用NeitherwillI，故选B。8．A【详解】句意：孩子们，不要吃垃圾食品。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯是很重要的。考查动词辨析。develop发展，培养；choose选择；meet相遇；carry携带。根据“It’simportantto…healthyhabitsindailylife.”可知此处指在日常生活中养成健康的习惯很重要，故选A。9．D【详解】句意：每天我的妈妈有如此多的家务活要做。考查形容词和名词辨析。many，修饰可数名词；much，修饰不可数名词；housework，不可数名词；chore，可数名词。应用much修饰不可数名词housework“家务活”，当名词前面有many/much/few/little修饰时，用so而不用such，排除选项A；chores是复数名词，前面应该用somany修饰，排除选项B和C。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：Helen，你在考试中越细心，犯的错误就会越少。考查比较级的用法。fewer较少的；more更多的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示”越……就越……”，排除选项C和D；根据“themorecareful…mistakesyou’llmake”可知指的是越细心，犯的错误就会越少，故选B。11．A【详解】句意：对我们来说，当我们遇到难题的时候，和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。考查It的固定句型。It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式，本题空处应填不定式，故选A。12．C【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能照顾一下我的宠物狗吗？——当然。别担心。我能很好地照顾它。考查动词短语。takeplace发生；takecare当心；takecareof照顾；takepartin参加。结合本题中的mypetdog以及lookafter可推断，所缺的词是takecareof。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：我认为你只是发烧。但是无论如何，你仍应该去看医生。考查副词辨析。also也；however然而；while与……同时；anyway无论如何。根据“But…youshouldstillseethedoctor.”可知填anyway符合语境，表达“无论如何也应该去看医生”。故选D。14．A【详解】句意：你能打开门吗？太热了。考查动词辨析和固定句型。Couldyouplease…?后跟动词原形，表示”……好吗？”。close“关闭”；open“打开”。根据“It’stoohot.”可知是想”打开门”，故选A。15．A【详解】句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意结构，可知选A。16．A

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．C

21．A

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．A【导语】本文讲述两只老鼠的故事。城里的老鼠迈克过着富裕的生活，但是乡下的老鼠汤姆很穷，于是迈克邀请汤姆去城里享受美好的生活，但是在它们吃着精美食物的时候，两只大狗把它们吓坏了，汤姆觉得还是乡下的生活更美好。16．句意：汤姆很穷，但他也爱他镇上的表弟。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。17．句意：那天晚上的晚餐，汤姆拿出了他所有的东西：水和土豆。has有，动词三单；had有，过去式；willhave有，一般将来时；ishaving有，现在进行时；根据“tookout”可知，此处应用过去式，故选B。18．句意：表哥，你怎么吃这样的食物。would将会；should应该；can能；must必须；根据“youeatfoodlikethis”可知，此处表示能，故选C。19．句意：跟我来，我会告诉你如何在这个美丽的大城市生活。show展示，动词原形；shows展示，动词三单；willshow展示，一般将来时；showed展示，过去式，根据语境及“ComewithmeandI...youhowtoliveinthebigbeautifultown.”可知，是要展示大城市的生活样子，表达的是还没有发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。20．句意：“长途跋涉之后，我们吃点东西喝点东西吧，”城里老鼠说。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。21．句意：他们走进一个大房间。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，big是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选A。22．句意：然后他们听到一声巨响。loud大声的；louder更大声的；loudest最大声的；theloudest最大声的；空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词修饰，此处没有任何比较，应用原级，故选A。23．句意：当时，两只大狗走进了房间。of……的；from从……；in在……里面；on在……上面；根据“twolargedogscame...theroom.”可知，两只狗走进了房间，故选C。24．句意：两只老鼠迅速跑开，躲在椅子下面。quicku快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选B。25．句意：我觉得在家吃土豆比在这里吃肉更好。toenjoy喜欢，不定式形式；enjoying喜欢，现在分词；enjoyed喜欢，过去式；enjoy喜欢，动词原形；此处是It’sadjtodosth的结构，故选A。26．B

27．A

28．D

29．D

30．C

31．C

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．A【分析】短文大意：本文讨论的是要不要孩子帮忙做家务，分析了孩子做家务的好处和让孩子做家务的一些理由，最后指出做家务是好事。26．句意：当父母对孩子们说:“只要看看地板上的纸，”他们就会把它捡起来。考查连词辨析。A.因为，表原因；B.当……的时候，表时间；C.尽管，表让步；D.自从，表时间。根据“Justlookatthepaperonthefloor,”theywillpickitup.可知when符合句意，故选B。27．句意：我知道这是不对的。考查形容词辨析。A.正确的；B.干净的；C.简单的；D.困难的。not表否定，根据上文sotheydon'tasktheirchildrentodochores可知notright符合句意，故选A。28．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。考查动词辨析。A.更改；B.解释；C.生产；D.开发。children'sindependence孩子的独立性，根据句意语境，可知develop符合句意，故选D。29．句意：孩子们通过做家务来学习帮助、分享和关心他人。考查不定代词辨析。A.both表示两者都；B.another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”；C.none没有人，表否定；D.others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”。根据句意语境，结合下文Thingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers.可知选D。30．句意：他们能注意到努力工作的重要性。考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.意思是；C.注意；D.想象。根据theimportanceofworkinghard可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。31．句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿以及帮忙做饭都是帮助他人的例子。考查动词短语辨析。A.摆脱；B.错失；C.照顾；D.担心。根据apetorababy可知takecareof符合句意，故选C。32．句意：大多数人认为做家务对孩子有好处。考查形容词短语辨析。begoodto适于；begoodwith善于和……相处；begoodfor有益于；begoodat擅长。根据Tolearnresponsibility可知做家务对孩子有好处，故选D。33．句意：能帮忙打扫的孩子不会弄得一团糟。考查名词辨析。A.差异；B.混乱；C.决定；D.计划。won’t表否定，根据whocanhelptoclean可知mess符合句意，故选B。34．句意：孩子们将学习如何做饭，打扫房间和做其他的事情。考查疑问词辨析。A.什么，问事情；B.何时，问时间；C.如何，问方式；D.在哪里，问地点。本句表方式，根据句意语境，可知howtodo（怎样做）符合句意，故选C。35．句意：无论如何，这也是一种训练。考查动名词辨析。A.训练；B.游戏；C.感觉；D.希望。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。36．D

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．A【导语】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。36．细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.”可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据Celina的介绍中“Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。38．词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“…aftermymotherdoesthewashing”可知，当Paul的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangsup意为“晾晒”。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据Bill的介绍中“Somyfatherhastodomostofit.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，Bill是15岁，因此Linda比Celina大一岁而比Bill小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。41．D

42．B

43．C

44．A

45．A【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭情况。41．推理判断题。根据“UsuallythereisoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildrenineachAmericanfamily.”可知，美国家庭通常有一个或两个父母，以及一个或两个孩子，由此可推，美国家庭通常少于5人。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkthatforyoungpeopleitisimportanttodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.”可知，美国父母通常会让孩子们选择自己的职业，他们觉得对于年轻人来说，由年轻人自己来决定自己的生活是很重要的一件事，所以美国孩子长大后，会由他们自己来决定他们的生活。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Theywanttofindbetterjobs,sotheyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirparents.”可知，美国孩子们住得离父母较远是为了能找到更好的工作。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据“Inmanyfamilieschildrenwillgetmoneyfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearntomakemoneyfortheirown.”可知，在很多的美国家庭里，孩子们通过做家务是可以获得钱的，这样孩子们就能学会自己赚钱，由此可推，美国父母们是觉得让孩子们通过做家务赚钱是有用的一种举措。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据“ChildrenintheUSAwillleavetheirparentswhentheygrowup.”可知，美国的孩子在长大后会离开父母。故选A。46．B

47．C

48．D

49．A

50．D【导语】本文介绍作者在精神病院做支援工作时，遇到妈妈朋友的故事。46．细节理解题。根据“Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.”可知作者最初去精神病院时，觉得有点害怕。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.”可知女人不能离开医院，因为她没有家人。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.”可知作者带女人回作者家两次，而不是去女人家。故选D。49．词义推断题。根据“Ican’tseeheranymore...”可知女人过世了，所以作者再也看不到她了。故选A。50．最佳标题题。根据“Ivolunteeredinalocked-upenvironment.”和全文可知本文介绍了作者的志愿经历。故选D。51．unfair【详解】句意：不允许女孩子参加运动会是不公平的。根据“thatgirlsaren’tallowedtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.”及所给词可知，不允许女孩子参加运动会应是不公平的，用fair的反义词unfair，故填unfair。52．neighbors【详解】句意：一些邻居忍受不了这派对上嘈杂的音乐。根据“Someofthe...(neighbor)can’tstandtheloudmusicfromtheparty.”可知，此处表示一些邻居忍受不了派对上嘈杂的音乐，此空前是someofthe“当中的一些……”，所以此空应是名词neighbor的复数。故填neighbors。53．better【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的成绩。由“Theharder...”可知，该句符合比较级句型“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的结构，所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。54．swept【详解】句意：清洁工刚才把树叶扫成一堆。根据“justnow”可知该句应用一般过去时，动词sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。55．surprise【详解】句意：孩子们很惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里。根据“Thekidssawtherobotthrowtheballintotheboxin...(surprised).”可知，此处表示孩子们惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里，可用insurprise“惊奇地”，所以此空应是填入名词surprise。故填surprise。56．reading【详解】句意：在10点之前你能读完这些书吗？短语finishdoingsth.表示“完成做某事”。故填reading。57．independent【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。系动词be后跟形容词作表语，所以用名词independence“独立”的形容词形式independent，意为“独立的”，故填independent。58．dishes【详解】句意：你吃完晚饭后可以洗碗吗？dothedishes：刷碗，固定搭配，故填dishes。59．todevelop【详解】句意：对我来说，养成一个好习惯很难。根据“It’sdifficultforme”可知该句采用“It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth”表示“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，动词develop的不定式为todevelop，在句中作真正的主语。故填todevelop。60．hanging【详解】句意：你介意和我一起出去玩吗？minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词hanging作宾语。故填hanging。61．tired

62．over

63．watch

64．angry

65．all

66．neither

67．next