2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记(高频第十二组)

2024年初中英语中考必记词汇详解巧记第十二组01mainadj.主要的;最重要的延mainlyadv.主要地例Whatistheirmainsourceofincome?他们的主要收入来源是什么?02cookn.厨师v.烹饪;煮;做饭延cookern.厨灶;炊具配cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.给某人烹饪某物例Wheredidyoulearntocook?你在哪儿学的烹饪?03insideadv.&prep.在······里面反outsideadv.&prep.在·····外面例Hereachedinsidehisbagforapen.他把手伸进包里掏钢笔.04hospitaln.医院记hospit(客人)＋－al(名词后缀)→把病人当客人的地方→医院延hospitalityn.好客;殷勤配inhospital住院inthehospital在医院里例I'mgoingtothehospitaltovisitmybrother.我要去医院探望我弟弟.05waitv.&n.等待;等候延waitern.侍者;男服务生waitressn.女服务生配waitfor等待waitaminute/moment/second等一会儿;稍等一下can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事例Ican'twaittogetbackhome.我迫不及待想回家.06sixnum.六例Weneedsixstudents.我们需要六名学生.07flyv.飞变时态变化flying/flew/flown例Aswallowflewslowlypast.一只燕子缓缓飞过.08wholeadj.全部的;整体的辩entire和whole都表示“完整的、全部的、整个的”之意.entire除了有whole的意思外,还强调既不能加一个也不能减少一个.whole比entire更普通,强调每个组成部分都包括在内,无一漏掉或舍去.例Shesatthewholetimesewingonthesweaters,andcaringfornothingelse.她整夜不停、心无旁骛地织着毛衣.09niceadj.令人愉快的;宜人的变比较／最高级nicer/nicest例It'saniceplace.那是个好地方.10luckn.幸运;运气延luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸的辩luck指机遇、命运、运气.chance指偶然,碰巧、意外.fortune尤指影响人生的机会、运气.配goodluck好运badluck厄运例Wewishherluckinhernewcareer.我们祝愿她在新的事业中一帆风顺.11languagen.语言配first/nativelanguage母语aforeignlanguage外语例Ittakesalongtimetolearntospeakalanguagewell.学会说好一种语言需要花很长的时间.12ableadj.能够例Iwon'tbeabletogetawayfromtheofficebeforeeighto'clock.我八点钟之前都不能离开办公室.13sonn.儿子拟sunn.太阳例Theyhavethreegrown-upsons.他们有三个成年的儿子.14carefullyadv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地记care(小心)＋ful(······的)+-ly(副词后缀)→小心地例Ifyoucheckitcarfully,youcanfindamistake.如果你仔细检查,你就能找到错误.15almostadv.几乎;差不多近nearlyadv.几乎;差不多例Almostallhomeshaveatleastonetelevision.几乎每家都至少有一台电视机.16publicn.民众adj.公开的;公众的例Weareheretoprovidethepublicwithaservice.我们来这里是为民众服务的.17holdv.拥有;抓住变时态变化holding/held/held配holdon稍等一下(不挂断电话)holdonto紧紧抓住holdup举起;阻挡例Sheheldontightlytohisarm.她紧紧抓住他的手臂.18researchn.&v.研究;调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)延researchern.研究员配aresearchproject研究项目researchinto/onsth./sb.研究／调查某物／某人例I'mdoingsomeresearchonthesubject.我正就这一课题进行研究.19competitionn.比赛;竞赛;竞争延competev.竞争;对抗competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的辨competition多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐,也指知识、技巧等方面的竞赛.match通常指体育运动项目的比赛,隐含势均力敌的意味.例Shewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.她在比赛中赢得了一等奖.20followv.遵循;跟随配followone'sadvice听某人的劝告例Hefollowedherintothehouse.他跟随她走进房子.21restv.&n.放松;休息配have/takearest休息例Restyoureyeseveryhalfanhour.每过半小时让眼睛休息一下.22picturen.照片;图画辩picture指广义的“图画”,现多用来指相片、画像.painting指着色的画.例Thatpictureisthewrongwayround.那幅画挂反了.23experiencen.经验;经历配haveexperiencein...在······方面有经验注experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时,是可数名词.例Mylackofpracticalexperiencewasadisadvantage.我缺少实际经验是个不利条件.24catchv.及时赶上;接住;抓住变时态变化catching/caught/caught配catchupwithsb.赶上某人例ShecaughtmewhenIwasleavingthebuilding.我正要离开大楼时,她抓住了我.25silkn.丝绸;丝织物例Shemadesomelittleshirtswithwhitesilk.她用洁白的丝绸制作了一些小小的衬衫.26businessn.生意;商业近traden.商业延businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人配onbusiness出差outofbusiness停业;倒闭beinbusiness从事业务活动businesshours营业时间例Howisthebusinessdoing?生意怎么样?27finishv.完成;做好n.结尾;结局记fin(结束)＋－ish(使······)注finish后接名词、代词、动名词.例Bequiet!Hehasn'tfinishedspeaking.安静！他还没有讲完.28communityn.社区;社团记com(共同)＋mun(公共的)＋－ity(具备某种性质,状况)大家共同(com)聚集形成的公共的(mun)领域(－ity)即为社区(community).例He'swelllikedbypeopleinthecommunity.社区的人都非常喜欢他.29greenadj.&n.绿色(的)配havegreenfingers擅长园艺greentea绿茶例Theoilisgreenincolor.这种油是绿色的.30secondnum.第二缩2nd配havesecondthoughts重新考虑,改变主意例IwillbethereonMay2nd.我会在5月2日到那里.31spreadv.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播变时态变化spreading/spread/spread配spreadsth.out把某物展开spreadsth.on/over/across...在······上展开某物例Thediseaseisspreadingatarapidrate.这种疾病正在迅速蔓延.32realadj.真正的;真实的延reallyadv.真正地;真实地例Arethoserealflowers?那些是真花吗?33pickv.采;摘配pickout挑选出;辨别出pickup捡起;获得;收拾;(不费力地)学会例Sheusedtopickflowersinthegarden.她以前常去花园里采花.34villagen.村庄;村镇记vill(别墅)＋－age(场所)他家的别墅(vill)的建造场所(－age)在郊外,那附近有一个非常美丽的村庄(village).拟villan.别墅;豪宅延villagern.村民例WevisitedtownsandvillagesalloverSpain.我们走遍了西班牙的城镇和村庄.35answern.答案v.回答辩answer指试题、竞赛题等的答案,也可指某一问题的解决办法.key主要指习题、难题等的答案.solution指解决问题、难题的办法,也可指练习题、竞赛题等的答案,常可与answer换用.例Ican'teasilygiveananswertoyourquestion.你的问题我难以回答.36warmadj.温暖的延warmthn.温暖;暖和例It'sniceandwarmhere.这里暖烘烘的.37helpfuladj.有用的;有帮助的记help(帮助)＋－ful(形容词后缀)→有帮助的延helpv.&n.帮助配be