机械翻译词汇

机械翻译词汇单价unitprice工日合计Man-daytotal/work-daytotal人工费costoflabor材料费materialsexpenses机械的mechanical检查接线connectiontest发电机generator调相机phaseregulator周波cycle减负荷装置load-sheddingequipment断路器柜circuitbreakercabinet单母线singlebusbar互感器transformer每相电流CurrentbyPhase封闭式插接closetypesocketjoint发电机控制面板generatorcontrolpanel分级卸载sortedunloading同步控制synchronizationcontrol调速器speedgovernor信号屏signalscreen继电器relay高压柜highpressurecabinet油浸电力变压器oil-immersedpowertransformer空气断路器aircircuitbreaker控制屏controlpanel直流馈电屏directcurrentfeedcontrolpanel电容器electriccondenser计量盘meteringpanel成套配电箱wholesetofdistributionbox落地式floormodel控制开关Controlswitches铜芯电力电缆Coppercorepowercable控制电缆actuatingcable热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensationpowercableterminal钢结构支架配管steelstructurebrackettubing万用槽钢versatileU-steel电缆托架cablebracket钢制托盘式桥架steelTray-typecablesupportsystemwaterproofsocket防水插座防爆插座Explosion-proofsocket接地绞线earthingtwistedpairautomaticcloser自动壳型机autoclino风动工具airtool锻造forging无型锻造openforging水压机锻造hydraulicforging机器锻造machineforging自由锻造flat-dieforging多型槽锻造multipleimpressionforging冷锻coldforging锤锻（自由锻）hammerforging平锻horzontalforging镦锻upsetforging辊锻rollforging模锻dieforging热模锻pressureforging开式模锻open-dieforging精密模锻prescisiondropforging挤压模锻no-draftforging冷拉colddraw热拉hotdraw冷挤压coldextruding切边trim冷切边coldtrim热切边hottrim冲孔punching校正straightening板料冲压sheetstamping制坯blank锻造毛坯forgingblank上模upperdie下模bottomdie(counterdie)上锤头topswage下锤头lowerdie汽锤steamhammer无砧坐模锻锤forginghammerwithoutanvilbed摩擦锤jumphammer落锤blockhammer水平分模（平锻机）horizontalparting冷锻模coldforgingdie型锻模forgingdie精整模formingdie顶锻模jogglingdie锻压机forgingdie水压机waterpress平锻机horizontalforgingmachine汽力锻压机steampowerforgingpress压弯机bendingpress模锻压力机droppress曲轴压力机crankpress曲柄压力机knuckle-jointpress切边压力机trimmingpress切断压力机cutting-outpress精压机coiningpress辊锻机forgingroll镦锻机upsettingforgingpress喷丸清理sandblastcleaning消除内应力residualstressrelieving水力清理hydraulicblasting酸洗pickling超声波清洗ultrasoniccleaning超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection冲压stamping冲压下料barstockcuttingbypunching冲压线pressline凸模punch凸凹模punch-die冲孔模piercingdie修边模trimmingdie预弯模dieforfirst-forming扭弯模twistingdie扭弯模twistingdie扭弯成形模twisting-formingdie压弯模bendingdie压弯翻边模bending-flangingdie压扁模flatteningdie压圆模circularbendingdie压弯卷圆模bending-curlingdie压弯压筋模bending-beadingdie落料模blankingdie落料压印模blanking-coiningdie落料切槽模blanking-slottingdie缩口模necklingdie翻孔整形模holeflanging-sizingdie翻边成形模flangingformingdie切槽模slottingdie拉延模drawingdie下料stockcutting开卷unreel成形forming翻边flanging反向拉伸reverse-draw整形restricking整径trued切口cut-off(shear-out)切边trimming压扁flattening应变strain压痕impression拉延drawing拉伸deepdrawng挤压extrusion滚挤roll-forming卷边curling折边edging刮边scraping三室清洗机three-stagecleaningmachine三动压机triple-actionpress折边机edgingmachine开卷机decoilingunit万能液压机universalhydraulicmachine机械压力机mechanicalpress气动压力机pneumaticpress冲孔机punchmachine弯曲机bender弯管机pipebendingmachine辊压机rollingpress滚式弯板机roll-typesheetbendingmachine板料校平机sheetflatteningmachine退料板stripper高速棒料剪切机highspeedcroppingmachine剪床shearingmachine转塔式冲床turret-typepunchpress校直机straightener挤压机extrusionpress滚压挤压机hydraulicextrusionpress卷边机foldingmachine精压机coiningpress上料器loader落料机blanker搓丝机threadrollingmachine滚剪机rollershearingmachine焊接welding十字接头cross-shapedjointT形接头Tjoint单J形坡口single-Jgroove单U形坡口single-Ugroove双V形坡口double-VgrooveK形坡口double-vevelgroove双V形对接接头double-VbuttjointY形坡口裂缝试验Y-slitcracktestTIG保护焊tungsteninertgas(TIG)arcweldingTIG点焊TIGspotwelding立焊verticalpositionofwelding火焰钎焊brazingbyflame气体保护电弧焊gasshieldarcwelding气焊gaswelding气电焊electrogasarcwelding水下焊接underwaterwelding水蒸气保护电弧焊watervaporarcwelding水平角焊horizontalfilletwelding手工焊manualwelding手工电弧焊coveredarcwelding仰焊face-upbonding正面角焊缝frontfilletweld加压气焊gaspressurewelding加压铸焊pressurethermitwelding返修焊rewelding向上立焊verticalupwelding向下立焊verticaldownwelding平焊（俯焊）flatpositionwelding点焊pointwelding双面焊weldfrombothsides双面点焊directwelding双弧焊twinarcwelding压焊pressurewelding多道焊multipasswelding多点凸焊multipleprojectionwelding多层焊multilayerwelding定位焊tackwelding冷压焊coldpressurewelding环焊boxing自动焊接automaticwelding自动点焊stitchwelding自动气割automaticgascutting无气体保护电弧焊nongasshieldedarcwelding对接焊buttwelding补焊repairwelding深溶焊deeppenetrationwelding滚对焊buttseamwelding滚焊seamwelding滚点焊rollspotwelding横焊horzontalpositionwelding横向焊缝crossweld金属极惰性气体保护点焊metalinertgasarcwelding金属极电弧焊接metalarcwelding电焊eletricwelding电子束焊接electronbeamwelding电子加热钎焊electricbrazing电阻焊electricresistancewelding电弧焊electricarcwelding堆焊beadwelding坡口焊groovewelding封底焊道sealingrun搭接焊lapwelding激光焊接laserwelding热焊hotweld单面焊weldingbyoneside单面点焊indirectwelding单道焊single-passwelding单层焊single-layerwelding单边多点点焊seriesspotwelding单边多电极焊serieswelding仰焊overheadpositionwelding熔焊fusionwelding氩弧焊argonarcwelding跳焊skipwelding惰性气体保护焊inert-gaswelding埋弧自动焊unionmeltwelding碳弧焊carbonarcwelding躺焊fire-crackerwelding缝焊seamwelding锻焊blacksmithwelding磁性气体保护焊gasshieldedmagneticfluxarcwelding焊接工艺weldingprocedure焊态as-welded焊道bead焊肉致密densedeposits焊后强度as-depositedstrength焊道裂纹beadcracking焊缝seam焊根rootofweld焊波ripple焊透completepenetration未焊透incompletepenetration焊核nugget熔滴droplet熔敷工艺depositiontechniques咬边undercut去渣deslag焊接缺陷welddefects乙炔罐acetylenecylinder乙炔发生器acetylenegenerator注水式乙炔发生器watertocarbidegenerator投入式乙发生器carbidetowatergenerator乙炔氧焊装置acetylene-weldinginstallation点焊钳spotweldinghead三相整流焊机threephaserectifierwelder三相低频焊机threephaselowfrequency万能滚焊机universalseamwelder手动焊炬handtorch手动焊枪handheldgun压焊机presswelder交流弧焊机ACarcweldingmachine多点焊机multiplespotwelder多站电焊机multi-operatorweldingset切割机cuttingmachine气瓶gascylinder保护罩protectiveboot电子枪electrongun电阻对焊buttresistancewelding电焊机electricwelding电弧焊机arcweldingmachine电渣焊机electroslagwelding仿型氧气切割机template-typeaxy-cuttingmachine抽头式焊机welderwithtaps仰焊机overheadwelder单站弧焊机singleoperatorweldingmachine移动式焊机portableweldingmachine移动式接触焊机portableresistancewelder移动式点焊机portablespotwelder蓄电池式焊机batterywelder缝焊机seamwelder大焊丝盘largespool焊工用玻璃weldinggalss焊工用护目镜weldinggoggles焊工用面罩helmetshield焊把holder乙炔acetylene电石calciumcarbide电极（焊条）electrode手涂焊条dippedelectrode合金焊条hastelloyelectrode双芯焊条twinelectrode双层药皮焊条doublecoatedelectrode机械压涂焊条extrudedelectrode包丝焊条flyspunelectrode深熔焊条deeppenetrationelectrode铁粉焊条ironpowderelectrode堆焊焊条surfacingelectrode碳极carbonelectrode机加工machining车削turn高速切削highspeedcutting强力切削powercutting多刀切削multi-toolcutting深孔加工deepholeworking高速精镗highspeedboringh高速滚削highspeedhobbing平面铣削surfacemilling镗削boring拉削broaching成型拉削formbroaching连续拉削continuousbroaching分层拉削progressivebroaching推削pushbroaching刨削shaping(planing)磨削grinding外圆磨削cylindricalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding端面磨削crossgrinding周面磨削peripheralgrinding插削slotting铲削relieve钻削drill导电磨削electricalgrinding无心磨削centerlessgrinding高速磨削high-speedgrinding强力磨削powergrinding珩磨honing研磨lapping超精加工superfinishing齿面加工gearfacemachining拉齿broachinggear铣齿gearmilling插齿gearshaping滚齿gearhobbing刨齿gearplaning剃齿gearshaving研齿gearlapping珩齿gearhoning磨齿geargrinding挤齿gearextruding普通剃齿法generalshaving对角剃齿法diagonalshaving切向剃齿法tangentialshaving剃鼓形齿crownshaving砂带磨削abrasivebeltgringding滚压光加工rollingfinishing单面切削法single-sidecuttingmethod双面切削法spread-bladecuttingmethod展成法切齿gear-cuttingwithgeneratingmethod仿形法切齿gear-cuttingwithformcopyingmethod成型插齿shear-speedgearcutting花键加工splining螺纹铣threadmilling螺纹磨threadgrinding镗孔boringhole铰孔ream锪孔countersinking滚丝threadrolling套丝threadchaing攻丝threadtapping旋风切削螺纹whirlwindcuttingthread少无切削加工non-chipfinish挤压光加工extrusionfinishing精密加工precisionwork超精加工superfinishing粗加工roughmachining化学机械加工chemicalmechanicalworking电热加工electro-thermicworking阳极机械加工anodemechanicalworking电脉冲加工electro-sparkmachining电火花加工electro-sparkmachining电子束加工electronicbeammachining电解加工electrolyticmachining超声波加工ultrasonicmachining激光加工lasermachining激光硬化laserhardening油漆paint面漆enamel沥漆区drainarea调漆paintmixing浸涂dip-coatng涂底漆priming补漆paintrepair喷面漆topcoating热喷漆hotspray打腻子puttying老化weathering人工干燥artificialdrying自然干燥airdry干打磨drygrinding去油（脱脂）degreasing碱法脱脂alkalinedegreasing蒸气脱脂vapordegreasing去离子水demin-water除锈derusting酸洗pickling水洗rinse热水清洗hotwaterrinse电泳涂层electophoreticcoating喷丸处理shotblasting磨光（抛光0burnishing出光glaring罩光glazing磷化预处理phosphatingpretreatment薄膜磷化处理thinamorphousphosphating湿碰湿wet-to-wet钝化passivating结皮现象skinning起皱wrinkling遮蔽masking凉干flashoff气幕airseal喷漆室booth干式喷漆室dryspraybooth水过滤式喷漆室waterwashspraybooth下吸式喷漆室downdraftspraybooth侧抽风喷漆室sprayboothofsideexhaust油漆调制室paintmixingroom打磨间scuffsandbooth通过式烘干室passingthroughtypebakingoven桥式烘干室bridgetypebakingoven辐射对流烘干室jointradiationconvectionoven浸漆设备dipequipment浸漆槽diptank循环槽recirculatingtank自动喷漆机automaticsprayer热喷漆机flowcoatingequipment淋漆设备flowcoatingequipment手工浸漆设备handdipequipment无空气喷涂设备airlesssprayequipment电泳涂漆设备electroapparatus电涂漆设备electrocoatinginstallation静电喷漆设备electrostaticsprayequipment喷枪spraygun双头喷枪doubleheadspraygun空气喷枪airspraygun吊具sling推杆悬链double-chainconveyer悬挂运输链overheadconveyer油水分离器oil-waterseparator油漆调制罐paintmixingtank除尘装置dustcollector静电除尘装置electrostaticdustcollector阴极罩cathodeshiedl超滤装置ultrafiltrationdevice喷砂机sandblastingmachine红外线固化IRcuring紫外线固化UVcuring电子束固化electronbeamcuring辐射固化漆膜radiationcuredcoating(RCC)光泽计glossmeter比重计gravimeter粘度计viscosimetr细度计finenessgauge厚度计thicknessgauge遮盖力测定仪cryptometer电镀electroplating预镀（冲镀）striking防镀（止镀）resist无氰电镀non-cyanideplating化学电镀electrolessplating气相电镀vaporplating挂镀rack用假阴极电镀dummying机械电镀mechanicalplating浸镀immersionplating退镀stripping滚镀barrelplating电解沉积electrowinning混浊度turbidity侵蚀fretting侵渍作用maceration亲水的hydrophilic疏水的hydrophobic絮凝剂flocculant光亮镀层brightcoating防腐镀层coatingforprotectionagainstcorrosion冲洗flush打光lapping抛光burnishing滚光tumbling变色tarnishing电解electrolysis沉淀法decantation抗暗处理anti-tarnishtreatment均镀力levellingpower深镀能力coveringpower酸洗pickling磷化phosphating镀锌galvanizing漂白whiten出斑点spottingout电镀机platingmachine自动电镀装置automaticplatingmachine直线式电镀机straight-lineplatingmachine挂式电镀机platingmachineheldonracks钟形滚镀机oblique-barrelplatingmachine微型滚镀机portableplatingbarrel冷水槽coldrinsebank双联冷水槽doublecountercurrentrinsetank电解去油槽electrolyticcleaner衬铅槽leadlinedsteeltank哈林电槽haringcell热水槽hotrisetank超声波去油槽ultrasoniccleaningtank浸酸槽aciddiptank温水槽warmrinsetank赫尔槽hullcell镀锌槽zinc-platingtank固定槽platingtank回收槽reclaimtank水平全浸式滚筒horizontallyfully-immersedbarrel六角滚筒hexagonalplatingbarrel孔板流量计orifiemeter浊度计nephelometer库仑计coulometer滴重计stalagmometer汽车制造设备manufactruingequipmentofautomobile万能铣床universalmillingmachine内外圆研磨床inner-outerhappingmachine仿形车床copylathe龙门刨床doublehousingplaner牛头刨床shaper攻丝机threadingmachine双柱坐标镗床doublepillarjigborer滚丝机threadroller滚齿机hobbingmachine钻床drillingmachine插床slottingmachine珩齿机gearhoningmachine平衡-钻中心孔机床balancingcenteringmachine曲轴车床crankshaftturninglathe双工位曲轴车床double-postcarnkshafttruningblathe曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft(mainjournalturninglathe)凸轮轴（轴颈）车床camshaft(journal)turninglathe液压仿形车床dydrauliccopinglathe凸轮轴仿形车床camsahftcopinglathe多轴深孔钻床multi-spindledeepholedrillingmachine曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaftjournalmillingmachine数控曲轴铣床N/Ccrankshaftmillingmachine螺纹铣床threadmillingmahcine球面蜗杆铣床cone-wormmillingmachine花键轴铣床splineshaftmillingmahcine转鼓铣床drummillingmachine旋风式曲轴铣床whirl-windtypecrankshaftmillingmachine曲轴主轴颈磨床cranksahftjournalgrindingmachine凸轮轴磨床camshaftgrindingmachine螺纹磨床threadgrindingmachine活塞销超精加工机pistonpinsuperfinishingmachine弹簧端面磨床grindingmachineforspiralspring活塞椭圆磨床pistonoval-grindingmahcine多砂轮平面磨床multipleabrasivewheelssurfacegrindingmachine宽砂轮外圆磨床wideabrasivewheelcylindricalgrindingmachine蜗杆磨床wormgrindingmachine靠模磨床copygrindingmahcine花键磨床splineshaftgrindingmachine齿轮磨床geargrindingmachine活塞环内外圆无心磨床internalandcylindricalcenterlessgrinderforpistonering活塞环卧轴双端面磨床horizontalspindledoubleendedgrindingmachineforpistonring活塞环立轴双端面磨床vertical-spindledoubleendedgrindingmahcineforpistonring活塞环倒角磨床pistonringchamferinggrindingmachine金刚镗床diamondfineboringmachine坐标镗床jig-boringmachine花键轴冷打机床splineshaftcold-strikingmachine气缸体侧拉床cylinderblocksidebroachingmachine气缸体专用拉床cylinderblockbroachingmachine立式双溜板外拉床verticaldouble-apronexternalbroachingmachine卧式连续式拉床horizontalcontinuousbroachingmachine活塞加工多工位组合机床multiplestationcombinedmachineforpistonmachining转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床drumtypedoublefacedrillingandboringcombinedmachine气缸盖加工自动线automaticproductionlineforcylinderhead气缸体加工自动线automaticproductionlineforcylinderblock曲轴动平衡自动线automaticproductionlineforcranshaftdynamicbalance连杆加工自动线automaticproductionlineforconnectingrod汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automaticproductionlineforautomobilefinaldrivehousing曲轴超精磨机床crankshaftsuperfinishingmachine凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaftpolishingmachine曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaftpolishingmachine凸轮轴抛光机床camshaftpolishingmachine直齿锥齿轮刨齿机straightbevelgeargenerator弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curve-toothbevelgearmillingmachine弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-toothbevelgearmilling工具磨床cuttergrindingmachine剃齿机gearshavingmachine挤齿机gearburnishingmachine珩齿机gearhoningmachine直齿锥齿轮拉齿机straightbevelgearbroachingmachine活塞环外圆超精加工机pistonringsuperfinishingmachine珩磨机honingmachine气门座研磨机valveseatlappingmachine双盘研磨机two-laplappingmachine自动换刀数控机床automatictoolchangingN/Cmachine自动更换主轴箱数控机床automaticheadstockchangingN/Cmachine工业用机器人industrialrobot砂带磨床abrasivebeltgrindingmachine校正活塞重量半自动机床semi-automaticmachinetoolforcorrectingweightofpiston活塞环弹性自动检验机automaticinspectionmachineforpistonringtension液压仿形砂轮修整器hydrauliccopywheeldresser液压伺服对刀装置hydraulicservotoolsettingdevice液压跟踪中心架hydraulictrachingcentertest镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automaticcompensatingdeviceforboringcutterwear磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘chuckforgrindingholeandendfaceofbevelgear电接触式检验夹具electical-contactedtypedetectingfixture连杆称重去重自动线automaticlineforweightingconnectingrod连杆综合检验专用夹具specialfixureforcomprehensivedetectionofconnectingrod曲轴综合检验专用夹具specialfixtureforcomrehensivedetectionofcrankshaft压铸机diecastingmachine高压造型机highpressuremouldingmachine摆动碾压机oscillatingrollingmachine齿轮滚轧机gearrollingmill缸体自动造型生产线automaticmouldingproductiolineofrcylinderblock卧式锻造机horizontalforgingmachine电镦机electricupsettingmachine径向锻造机radialforgingmachine辊锻机rollforgingmachine多工位自动冷镦机automaticmulti-stagecoldfromer汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模diequenchingofautomotivedrivenbevelgear曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaftjournalfacehardeningmachine气体渗碳自动线automaticproductionlineforgascarburization曲轴动平衡机crankshaftdynamicbalancingmachine齿轮淬火压床gearhardeningpress汽车用材料materialsusedinautomanufacturing金属metal黑金属ferrousmetal有色金属non=ferrousmetal重金属heavymetal贵金属preciousmetal铸铁castiron灰铸铁greycastiron白口铸铁whitecastiron可锻铸铁malleablecastiron球墨铸铁nodularcastiron合金铸铁alloycastiron耐磨铸铁wearresistingcastrion耐蚀铸铁corrosionresistingcastiron冷激铸铁chilledcastrion普通碳素结构钢carbonstructurealsteel优质碳素结构钢improvedcarbonstructuralsteel碳素工具钢carbontoolsteel合金工具钢alloytoolsteel高速工具钢highspeedsteel合金结构钢alloystructurealsteel渗碳碳素钢carburizingcarbonsteel渗碳合金钢carburizingalloysteel氮化钢nitridingsteel调质钢hardenedandtemperedsteel热轧弹簧钢hotrollingspringsteel冷拉弹簧钢colddrawingspringsteel轴承钢bearingsteel不锈钢stainlesssteel耐热钢heatresistingsteel易削钢freecuttingsteel镇静钢（脱氧钢）killedsteel半镇静钢half-killedsteel沸腾钢（不脱氧钢）rimmedsteel硼钢boronsteel磁钢magneticsteel铸钢caststeel软钢mildsteel多层钢multi-steel平炉钢siemens-martinsteel顶吹氧转炉钢LuftDushesteel冷拔低碳无缝钢管colddrawinglowcarbonseamlesssteeltube镀锌钢板galvanizedsteelsheet镀铅钢板lead-coveredsteelsheet渗铝钢板aluminiedsteelsheet不锈（耐热）钢板stainlesssteelsheet镇静钢冷轧钢板coldrollingkilledsteelsheet沸腾钢冷钆钢板coldrollingrimmedsteelsheet高强度底合金钢板lowalloysteelsheetwithhighstrength冷轧薄钢板coldrolledthinsteelsheet热轧薄钢板hotrolledthinsteelsheet减震复合钢板shock-resistantcomplexsteelsheet塑料夹层消声钢板multi-steelsheetwithplasticplate铬酸锌复合钢板complexsteelsheetwithchromatezinc深冲压用薄钢板deepdrawingsheet紫铜copper青铜bronze工业用铜commercialbronze熟青铜wroughtbronze锻造青铜castbronze铅青铜leadbronze铝青铜aluminiumbronze镍青铜nickelbronze硅青铜siliconbronze锆青铜zirconiumbronze钛青铜titaniumbronze铬青铜chromebronze磷青铜phosphorbronze锰青铜manganesebronze硅锰青铜silico-manganesebronze铍青铜berylliumbronze镉青铜cadmiumbronze黄铜brass熟黄铜wroughtbrass红铜redbrass硅黄铜siliconbrass锰黄铜manganesebrass镍黄铜nickelbrass锰铜manganin顿巴黄铜tombac康铜constantan铅合金leadalloy锌合金zincalloy锌合金锭zincalloyingots轴承合金bearingalloy含油轴承合金self-lubricantbearingalloy高锡铝合金双金属带bimetalstripfromtin-aluminiumalloy烧结合金sinteredmetal形变铝合金wroughtaluminiumalloy铸造铝合金aluminiumcastingalloy碱土巴氏合金alkali-earthbabbitt铅基巴氏合金leadbasebabbitt铝合金avional白合金whitemetal伍德合金wood'smetal李彼威特合金lipowit'smetal因科镍合金inconelY合金yalloy铝硅合金silumin共晶合金eutecticalloy减摩合金antifrictionalloy铬镍合金chromel铝镍合金alumel蒙乃尔合金monel电子合金electron(dowmetal)轻金属合金lightmetalalloy中间合金intermediatealloy耐蚀双金属anticorrosivebimetal铸造双金属cstbimetal高强度锻造铝合金highstrengthduralumin超硬铝superduralumin钢化玻璃hardenedglass有机玻璃plexiglass橡胶rubber天然橡胶naturalrubber合成橡胶syntheticrubber(elastomer)再生橡胶regeneratdrubber苯乙烯聚丁橡胶styrene-butadienerubber(SBR)乙烯丙烯橡胶ethylene-propylenerubber(EPR)硫化橡胶vulcanizedrubber氯丁橡胶chloroprenerubber多孔橡胶porousrubber软橡胶softrubber钠-丁二烯橡胶sodiumbutadienerubber丁腈橡胶nitrilerubber腈基丁二烯橡胶nitrilebutadienerubber(NBR)海棉橡皮spongyrubber油漆（涂料）paint汽车漆automotiveenamel汽车面漆automotivetopcoat汽车用喷漆automotivealcquer封底漆sealcoat皱纹漆creponfinish喷底漆primerspray电泳底漆electrophoreticprimer环氧电泳底漆epoxyresinelectrophoreticprimer头道底漆primer末道底漆finishprimer硝基底漆nitrocelluloseprimer磷化底漆etchprimer硝基面漆nitrocelluloseenamel高光泽面漆highglossfinish锤纹面漆hammerfinish二道漆secondcoat铝粉漆（银色漆）aluminumpowderpaint防蚀漆anticorrosivepaint防污漆antifoulingpaint(copperpaint)防锈漆antirustpaint沥青漆bituminouspaint环氧树脂漆epoxypaint底漆primingpaint瓷漆enamelpaint烘漆bakingpaint耐热漆heat-resistantpaint绝缘漆insulatingpaint绝缘涂料insulatingpaint红丹漆redleadpaint发光漆luminouspaint耐火漆nonflammablepaint酚醛漆phenolicpaint树脂漆resinpaint乙烯基树脂漆vinylresinpaint水胶涂料waterpaint铅白漆whiteleadpaint锌白漆whitezincpaint清漆varnish罩光清漆finishvarnish水性腻子waterbasefiller油性腻子oil-basefiller环氧腻子epoxyresinfiller硝化腻子nitrocellulosefiller氨基腻子amino-filler水性涂料waterbornecoating阳离子型电泳涂料cationelectrophoreticcoating阴离子型电泳涂料anionelectrophoreticcoating耐油涂料oilresistantcoating耐酸涂料acid-prrofcoating特种涂料specialcoating粉未涂料powdercoating防霉涂料fungusproofpaint防锈涂料rust-preventingcoating表面活性剂surfactant消泡剂antifoamingagent防声胶deadener脱胶剂gluestripper脱漆剂paintstripper树脂（树胶）resin合成树脂syntheticresin人造树胶artificialresin树胶脂gumresin树脂粘结剂resinoidbond动物胶gelatin丙阶（不溶）酚醛树脂resite乙阶（半溶）酚醛树脂resitol甲阶（可溶）酚醛树脂resol聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)聚甲醛polyformaldehyde(POM)聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚苯乙烯polystyrene(PS)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate(PC)聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)聚酰胺polyamide(PA)聚砜polysulfone(PSF)ABS共聚体acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenepolymer聚氨酯polyurethane(PU)聚酯polyester酚醛树脂phenolricresin(PF)环氧树脂epoxyresin(EP)塑料plastics酚塑料phenolaplastics氨基塑料aminoplastics醋酸纤维塑料acetatefiberplastics聚氯乙烯塑料vinylenechlorideplastics泡沫塑料foamplastics注射成型塑料injected-formativeplastics玻璃纤维增强塑料glass-fiberreinforcedplastics碳纤维增强塑料carbon-fiberreinforcedplastics多孔塑料（泡沫塑料）expandedplastics热塑塑料thermoplasticplastics热固性塑料thermosettingplastics尼龙nylon纯料virginmaterial粘合剂binder胶布rubberizedcloth玻璃布glasscloth人造革leatherette樟脑camphor（氧化）硅胶silicagel石膏gypsum木纤维woodpulp巴拉塔树胶balata胶木（电木）bakelite布纹纸wovepaper蜡wax鲸蜡spermaceti蜂蜡beeswax人造胶革artificialleather毛玻璃groundglass生皮rawhide麂皮chamois醋酸纤维（脂）celluloseacetate赛璐酚cellophane赛璐珞celluloid毛毡felt粗毛毡roughfelt粗羊毛roughwool人造羊毛artificialwool石棉asbestos石棉布asbestoslinen石棉纤维asbestosfiber石棉带asbestosband石棉纸asbestospaper石棉板asbestosboard石棉织物asbestosweb石棉钢片asbestossteelleaf软木cork防水纸板impermeablecarton衬垫纸packingpaper纤维纸板fibercarton瓦楞纸crimppaper胶泥cementgum胶glue(gum)虫胶shellac皮胶hideglue骨胶bonegum胶乳latex溶剂solvent酯类溶剂esterssolvent酮类溶剂ketonessolvent醇类溶剂alcoholssolvent醚类溶剂ethersolvent溶合溶剂blendsolvent清洗剂washsolution王水aquaregia水玻璃sodiumsilicate白铁galvanizediron电解液electrolyte阳极电解液anolyte阴极电解液catholyte分散剂dispersingagent去垢剂detergent光亮剂brightener防腐剂aseptic添加剂additonagent阻蚀剂inhibitor盐酸hydrochloricacid硫酸sulfuricacid硫酸亚铁ferrisulphas打磨膏grindingpaster抛光膏polishingpaster抛光液polishingagent热处理heattreatment金属热处理metalheattreatment组织转变structruetranformation形变热处理ausforming稳定化处理stabilizationtreatment预备热处理preparingheattreatment最终热处理finishheattreatment金属表面强化处理metalcasehardening真空热处理vacuumheattreatment化学热处理chemical-heattreatment完全退火completeannealing不完全退火imncompleteannealing等温退火isothermalannealing再结晶退火recrystallizationalannealing低温退火lowtemperatureannealing扩散退火diffusionannealing球化退火shpheroidizingannealing等温转变isothermaltransformation正火normalizing淬火hardening单液淬火one-liquidhardening双液淬火two-liquidhardening分级淬火marquenching等温淬火isothermalhardenning局部淬火localhardening喷雾淬火sprayinghardening高频表面淬火highfrequencycasehardening火焰加热表面淬火flamecasehardening高温回火hightemperaturetempering低温回火lowtemperaturetempering中温回火mediumtemperaturetempering回火脆性temperbrittleness自身回火selftempering冷处理coldtreatment时效ageing氧化脱碳oxidationanddecarbonization过热与过燃烧overheatandovercrook渗碳carburizing真空渗碳vacuumcarburizing渗氮（氮化）nitriding碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonitriding(cyaniding)软氮化tufftride离子氮化ion-nitriding氰化cyaniding激光热处理laseringheattreatmetn氧化处理oxidationtreatment发蓝处理blueing磷化处理phosphating蒸气处理steamtreatment渗铝aluminizing渗硼boronizing硫化sulphurizing表面抛光surfacepolishing镀覆热处理platingandheattreatment喷涂spraying离子束注入ioninjection化学气相沉积法chemicalvaporousdepositon物理气相沉积法physicalvaporousdeosition喷镀sputter电镀electroplate调质hardeningandhightemperaturetempering韧度toughness红硬性redhardness脆性brittleness冷脆性coldbrittleness淬硬性（淬透性）hardenability金相学metallography宏观组织macro-structure显微组织micro-structure低倍照相macrography金相图phasediagram奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite珠光体pealite贝氏体bainite铁素体ferrite索氏体sorbite屈氏体troostite渗碳体cementite莱氏体ledeburite临界点criticalpoint白点flake晶体大小grainsize再结晶recrystallization离析性segregation共晶eutectic热处理炉heattreatmentfurnace加热炉heatingfrunace分批炉batchfurnace反射炉reverberatoryfurnace电炉electricfurnace电阻炉resistancefurnace马弗炉boxfurnace(mufflefurnace)井式炉shaftfurnace油炉oil-firedfurnace坑式炉low-shaftfurnace连续炉continousfurnace真空炉vacuumfurnace退火炉annealingfurnace高频炉high-frequencyfurnace渗碳炉carburizingfurnace感应炉inductionfurnace滚式炉rollerhearthoven煤气炉gas-firedfurnace台车式炉truck-loadingfurnace炉床hearth退火箱annealingbox淬火槽quenchingbach渗碳箱technicalservice油槽sump喷沙机sander喷丸室shotblastchamber硬度计（回跳，肖氏）sclerometer肖氏硬度计shorehardnesstester红外线高温计infraredpyrometer汽车维护vehiclemaintenance汽车修理vehiclerepair汽车维护制度systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修性maintainabilityofvehicle汽车技术状况technicalconditionofvehicle汽车完好技术状况goodconditionofvehicle汽车不良状况badconditionofvehicle汽车工作能力workingabilityofvehicle汽车技术状况参数parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle汽车极限技术状况limitingconditionofvehicle汽车技术状况变化规律regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle运行缺陷operationaldefect制造缺陷manufacturingdefect设计缺陷designdefect事故性缺陷accidentaldefect汽车耗损vehiclewear-out汽车零件磨损wearofvehiclepart磨损过程wearprocess正常磨损normalwear极限磨损limitingwear允许磨损permissiblewear磨损率wearrate机械磨损mechanicalwear化学磨损chemicalwear热磨损thermicwear疲劳磨损fatiguewear腐蚀性磨损corrosionwear故障磨损failurewear故障malfunctioning断裂breakdown损坏damage更换（零件）replacing擦伤scratching刮伤scoring点蚀pitting粘附adhesion咬粘seizure烧伤burning穴蚀cavitation老化ageing疲劳fatigue变形deformation缺陷defect汽车故障vehiclefailure完全故障completefailure局部故障partialfailure致命故障criticalfailure严重故障majorfailure一般故障minorfailure汽车故障现象symptomofvehiclefailure抢气mixturerobbery呛油fuelfouling盘车turning飞车runway工作粗暴roughrunning早燃preignition回火backfire自燃现象dieseling(afterrun)爆震（爆燃）detonation火花（点火）爆燃sparkknock燃料爆燃fuelknock(gasknock)不发火（不点火）misfiring调速不匀hunting过度停顿flatspot调速器工作不匀governorhunting回流backflow串气blow-by稀释dilution滤清器阻塞cloggedfilter润滑超量overlubrication（气缸）上油oilpumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油afterdripping（燃气系）气阻vaporlock结胶gumdeposit敲缸knock拉缸cylinderscore咬缸cylindersticking轴颈擦伤journalscore刮伤scuff拉瓦bearingscore（化油器）汽湿现象percolation化油器结冰carburetoricing活塞敲缸pistonknock(pistonslap)活塞裙部挤扁collapseofpistonskirt气门挺杆发响tappetnoise(valveknock)汽门弹簧颤动valvespringsurge（蓄电池）硫化sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电overdischarge（火花塞）铅沉积leadfouling（火花塞）积碳carbonfouling真空提前失效defectivevacuumadvance高压线跳火错乱secondarywirecrossfiring转向反冲steeringkickback离合器炸裂clutchexplosion制动踏板发软spongybrakepedal制动踏板费力hardpedal制动器发响noisybrake制动踏板过低lowbrakepedal制动盘摆动discrunout制动失效brakefade减震器失效defectiveshockabsorber轮胎烧耗burnrubber轮胎急速磨损peelrubber漂滑效应hydro-planing(aqua-planing)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行impendingskid滑行充气不足under-inflation异响abnormalknocking泄漏leakage过热overheat失控outofcontrol乏力lackofpower污染超限illegalexhaustandnoise费油excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil振抖fluttering故障率failurerate平均故障率的观察值observedmeanfailurerate故障树型分析法faulttreeanalysis汽车维护类别classofvehiclemaintenance定期维护periodicmaintenance季节性维护seasonalmaintenance技术保养technicalservice清洗washing技术检查check-up保养里程servicecycle每日保养dailysevice防护preserving冬季保养wintercheck-up夏季保养summercheck-up走合维护running-inmaintenance汽车修理类别classofvehiclerepair汽车大修majorrepairofvehicle汽车中修mediumrepairofvehicle汽车小修currentrepairofvehicle总成修理unitrepair零件修理partsrepair计划修理scheduledrepair定期修理regulationrepair视情修理repariontechincalcondition非计划修理unscheduledrepair修复reconditioning修理里程mileagebetweenrepair拆开separating拆下withdrawing拆卸disassembling校正aligning装配fitting重新装配reassembling调整adjusting单独修理individualrepair汽车报废motorvehicleliquidation报废scrapping汽车维护工艺technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护作业operationofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护工艺过程technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance汽车修理工艺technologyofvehiclerepair汽车修理工艺过程technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair技术检验technicalchecking检视inspection零件检验分类inspectionandclasificationofparts走合、磨合running-in冷磨合coldrunning-in热磨合hotrunning-in修理尺寸repairsize走（磨）合期running-inperiod走（磨）合过程running-inprocess走（磨）合工况running-inconditions加速磨损期repriodofacceleratedwear极限间隙limitingclearance允许间隙permissibleclearance装配间隙assemblingclearance汽车维修工艺设备technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenaceandrepair汽车维修技术标准technicalstandardofvehiclerepair汽车诊断vehiclediagnosis汽车检测detectingtestofvehicle诊断参数diagnosticparameters诊断规范diagnosticnorms汽车维修管理admisistrationofvehicleamintenance汽车维护方法methodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护流水作业法flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护定位作业法methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost总成互换修理法unitexchangerepairingmethod周转总成reversibleunit混装修理法depersonalizedrepairmethod就车修理法personalizedrepairmethod汽车维修指标indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepari汽车维护生产纲领productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance汽车维修生产纲领productionprogramofvehiclerepair汽车诊断周期periodofvehiclediagnosis汽车维护周期periodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维修竣工辆次numberofvehiclesbeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair汽车大修平均在厂车日averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles汽车大修平均在修车日averagedaysduringmajorrepairofvehicles汽车维修平均工时averagemain-