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福建省南平市书坊中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.
---IwonderifI_____smokehere.---No,you______.Couldn’tyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”onthewall?A.can;needn’t
B.may;mustn’t
C.must;can’t
D.shall;won’t参考答案:B2.—Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.—______.A.It’sapleasureB.Ask,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Yes,goahead.参考答案:D略3.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin_________save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.
A.sothat
B.inorderto
C.inorderthat
D.asaresult参考答案:B略4.Animalsdodifferentamazingthingsto__________lowtemperatureswhenwintercomes.Someheadforwarmerplaces,whileothersputonathickcoatoffur.A.treat
B.prevent
C.survive
D.simplify参考答案:C句意:当冬天来临时,为了在低温中幸存下来,动物们做着各种各样让人惊讶的事情。treat治疗,对待;prevent阻止;survive幸存;simplify简化。结合语境,选C。28.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit
oftenenough.A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.explain
D.explained参考答案:D略6.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing
B.tosit;fixed
C.seated;fixed
D.seating;fixing参考答案:C7.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartthatelectricity_______inourlife.A.plays
B.gives
C.takes
D.makes参考答案:A8.Igavethepaperstoeveryoneoftheclass,except,ofcourse,the___________whohadalreadycometotheofficetocollect_________.A.those;them B.those;it C.ones;them D.one;it参考答案:C9.MustIfinishthejobtoday?--No,you_________.A.mustn't
B.needn'tto
C.don'thaveto
D.havegotto参考答案:C略10.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanothergoodyear.A.with
B.As
C.For
D.Because参考答案:A11.Thelittleboywasindanger.Thedoctorsandnursesaredoing
him.
A.whattheycandohelp
B.everythingtheycanhelp
C.whattheycantohelp
D.allwhattohelp
参考答案:C38.Thetwocoatsare______thesamesize,butdifferent______colour.A.of;of
B.in;in
C.of;in
D.in;of参考答案:C略13.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.since
B.which
C.that
D.because参考答案:C略14.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught
B.catch C.wascatching
D.caught参考答案:A考查时态和语态。句意:他得了很严重的感冒,因为他在放学回家的路上,淋了雨。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,且“he”与“catch”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,综上所述,用一般过去时的被动语态,选A。15.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.
A.waiting
B.Havingwaited
C.Tohavewaited
D.Towait参考答案:B略16.Wecan’talways_______thetraditionshandeddowntousfromthepast.A.grasp
B.replaceC.ruin
D.observe参考答案:D考查动词。A.grasp抓住;B.replace替代;C.ruin毁掉;D.observe遵守。句意:我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的习俗。故选D.17.Thechilddidnotlookforward________awayfromhomeforacoupleofdays.A.tobeing
B.tobe
C.atbeing
D.havingbeen参考答案:A[考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子不会期盼离开家几天的。lookforwardtodoing意思为“期盼……”,答案A合适。]二、新的题型18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aswe“happentobe”thebestcreatureintheworld,it’sourdutytolookafterotherspecies.Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife.
JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.
71
72
Don’tbuysomethingmadefromivoryandthingslikethis.Babyseals(海豹)arehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don’tbuythem.
73
Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.
Recycle(回收利用)andreuse.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomething.
74
Andwildanimals’homewillnotbedestroyed.
Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals.
75
Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstostophunting.
Ihopethispostwashelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.
A.
Letyourvoicebeheard.B.
Stophuntingforpleasure.C.
Asaresult,fewertreeswillbecutdown.D.
Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.E.
RefusefurcoatsandmedicinesmadefromrareanimalsF.
Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.
G.
Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.参考答案:FEACG三、阅读理解19.ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianThanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.71.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated
.A.inspring
B.insummerC.inautumn
D.inwinter72.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere
.A.somepeoplefromEnglandB.theAmericanIndiansC.SarahJosephaHaleD.GovernorBradford73.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe
.A.intheU.S.A.B.inGreatBrit
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