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河北省张家口市桐贵中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglisencereached200,000,a(n)________of40,000peryear.A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity参考答案:A考查名词辨析。句意:去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了20万,平均每年4万。anaverageof"平均是"。其他三项均为"大量的"。
2.Lovingyourchildrendoesn’tmean______themwhatevertheywant.A.give B.giving C.togive
D.togiving参考答案:B3.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeontheenvironmentisneverfar,________effectswehavebeensufferingfordecades.A.which B.whose C.fromwhose D.fromwhich参考答案:C4.OnJune17th,anearthquakehitChangNing,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.hasleft参考答案:C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:6月17日,长宁发生地震,许多村庄受损。分析句子结构可知,leave在本句中用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语earthquake构成主动关系,故用现在分词leaving做结果状语,表示意料之中的结果。故选C。5.Hepretended_______whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy
B.studying
C.tohavestudied
D.tobestudying参考答案:DD考查非谓语动词。句意:当他妈妈进入他房间时,他假装正在学习。pretend后接动词不定式作宾语,根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式的进行时作宾语。选D。6.________,hisparentsdiedinthe_________SichuanEarthquake.
A.Fortunately;astonishing
B.Fortunate;astonished
C.Unfortunately;astonishing
D.Unfortunately;astonished参考答案:C略7.I________tellyouwhathedidforfearthatheshouldbeangrywithme.
A.daren’t
B.daren’tto
C.darednotto
D.daresnot参考答案:A8.Althoughtwentyyearshaveparsedsinethatnight,Icanstillremembereverythingaboutitveryclearly______.
A.indeed
B.truly
C.instead
D.really参考答案:A9.Theboyknewalotofpeopleinthecity.Thatwaswhatmadetraveling__________him—healwaysmadenewfriends,andhedidn'tneedtospendallofhistimewiththem.A.concentrateon B.appealtoC.holdback D.dependon参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词组。句意:这个男孩在城里认识很多人。这就是旅行吸引他的地方——他总是结交新朋友,他不需要把所有的时间都花在他们身上。A.concentrateon集中精力于;B.appealto对有吸引力;C.holdback隐瞒,退缩;D.dependon依赖。结合句意可知答案为B。10.―Whydoyouwanttochangeyourjob?―I’vebeen_______typingand_______somanytelephoneseveryday.A.tiredof;answered
B.tiringfrom;answeredC.tiredof;answering
D.tiringfrom;answering参考答案:C11.Hehasgotlungcancer__________smokingtwentycigarettesaday.A.so
B.asaresultof
C.asaresult
D.sothat参考答案:B考查副词及短语辨析。句意为:由于每天吸20根烟,他得了肺癌。so表示“所以”;asaresultof表示“由于”;asaresult表示“结果”;sothat表示“以便、为了”,故B项正确。12._____onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth_____.A.Based,seeing
B.Basing,seeing
C.Beingbased,tosee
D.Based,beingseen参考答案:A13.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily
theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why
B.where
C.which
D.that参考答案:B考查定语从句。Where=inwhich=inthisfamily。14.Didyoulose____heartwhenyoufailed?
No,as___matteroffact,Iregardeditasachancetoforcemetomakeprogress.A.
the;the
B.the;a
C.\;the
D.\;a参考答案:D略15.ThefireworksonthenightoftheNationalDaylidupthewholecity,makingitmorebeautiful______thenightsky.A.below B.against C.near D.around参考答案:B16.Hewassentencedtodeath
whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that
B.since
C.because
D.becauseof参考答案:D17.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;
,sheboughtoneforhim!A.inaword
B.tobehonest
C.what’smore
D.onthecontrary参考答案:D二、新的题型18.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?_______44_______It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts._______45_______It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight._______46_______Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople._______47_______Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.________48________Nowyou'refreetohangout.A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.C.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.D.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.E.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line—evenwhenit'strue!G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.参考答案:44.A
45.C
46.E
47.D
48.F本文主要针对完成家庭作业提出了几个建议,要从最难的题目开始、可适当寻求帮助、每隔一小时可休息片刻,最后要认真检查等。44.考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句中的it代指A选项中的homework。句意:家庭作业是上学的主要部分。故A选项符合要求。45.考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging可知本段主要是建议学生们先从最难的作业着手,因为一开始你最有精力思想也最集中。故选C项。46.考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句用转折连词but连接,并提到不要找一个整晚聊不完的人讨论作业。故前句应该是说可以求助于某些人。故选E。47.考查上下文的理解判断能力。对于大部分人来说每小时休息15分钟是好的,但是如果你能真正地集中精神,那么也可以等到一个合适的时间在休息。故选D。48.考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段主要讲要预防其他一些意外事情给作业带来的破坏.可知F正确。句意:没有老师会相信我的作业被狗咬了这样的话,甚至是真实的时候。故选F。三、阅读理解19.ThefollowingaretwoletterstotheeditorofaschoolnewspaperDeareditor,I’dliketoexpressmyopinionaboutgrades.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.Iunderstandthatgradesareuseful,butgradesoftenlimitcreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesforceanarbitrary(武断的)standardofsuccessoneveryone.Idonotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesberemovedimmediately.However,Idobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.MagdalenaSmithDramaClubDeareditor,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutgrades.Let’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperformthreebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivate(激发)studentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasapunishmenttostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasausefulstandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.I'vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythatth
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