黑龙江省哈尔滨市苇河林业局第二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市苇河林业局第二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inordertobuytickets,therehavebeenmanypeoplewaitingatthe_________totherailwaystationrecently.A.exit B.door C.entrance D.sign参考答案：C2.Thethiefwhowasputin____prison,had____feelingofguilt（内疚）.Sohemade____greatprogress.A.

the;a;/

B

/;the;a

C

the;/;a

D.

/;a;/参考答案：D3._____universeisnolonger______mysterytous.A.The;a

B.A;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：A4.---IfIcomebackinanhour,doyouthinkthemanagerwillseeme?---I’mverysorry,buthe________ameetingthen.A.

ishaving

B.hashad

C.willbehaving

D.willhave参考答案：C5.Theremaybekindsofinfectious(传染的)diseasesinpublicplaces.Youshouldkeepyourchildren________totheplaceswherepeoplearecrowded.A．notgo B．nottogoC．going

D．fromgoing参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意：在公众场合有些传染病，你应该阻止孩子到人群多的地方去。keepsb/sthfromdoingsth意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介词from不能省略。6.Hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterday.Thatwas________hehadtotakehisbrothertohospital.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.because参考答案：D根据句意：他昨天没有来参加会议。那是因为他不得不带弟弟去医院。根据句意可知用because引导表语从句，故答案为D。7.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D8.Itwassaidthatthemusician______aCanadian.Shehas______himforthreeyears.A.married;marriedwith

B.marriedto;gotmarriedtoC.marriedto;married

D.married;beenmarriedto参考答案：d略9.TheSpringFestivalfalls________thefirstdayoftheChineseLunaryear.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for参考答案：C10.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C11.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D12.ZhouKai’sfamilyavoid________toomuchfatorsugar.A．eat

B．eatingC．toeat

D．eaten参考答案：Bavoid后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，故B为正确答案。13.Todistinguishyourself

inyourfuturedays,________,youshouldbestronginmind.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firstofall

D.afterall参考答案：C14.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C略15.

–IssheBritishorAmerican?

–Idon’tknowthatforsure.Buther___________indicatestheshemaycomefromAmerica.A.voice

B.expression

C.accent

D.appearance参考答案：C16.Mostofthepeople

tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A17.—Oh,it’syou.Ididn’t______youjustnow!

—That’sbecauseIhavejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.

A.recognize

B.know

C.see

D.find参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.从方框中的句子中找出最恰当的句子填入对话中，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两句是多余的。A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyouleaveschool?B:____________________________41____________________________A:____________________________42____________________________B:No.I'mnot.I'mgoingtosingJazzmusic.A:____________________________43____________________________B:I'mgoingtotakesinginglessons.A:Whenareyougoingtostart?B:____________________________44____________________________A:____________________________45____________________________B:InNewYork.参考答案：41.C

42.F

43.A

44.E

45.B【41题详解】根据问句“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyouleaveschool?”可知A询问B毕业以后想要从事的职业。C项“Iwanttobeasinger我想做歌手”符合上下文语境。故C项正确。【42题详解】根据第一句的回答“Iwanttobeasinger我想做歌手”可知本句询问对方想要唱什么类型的歌曲，而且要与下句回答“No.I'mnot.I'mgoingtosingJazzmusic.”向一致。故F项“Areyougoingtosingcountrymusic?”符合上下文语境。故F项正确。【43题详解】根据答句“I'mgoingtotakesinginglessons.”可知这是回答如何学会唱歌，说明前句应该询问学习歌唱的途径。故A项“Howareyougoingtodothat?”符合上下文语境，故A项正确。【44题详解】根据问句Whenareyougoingtostart?可知答句应该是回答具体开始学习的时间。故E项“Iamgoingtostartnextweek”符合上下文语境。故E项正确。【45题详解】根据答句“InNewYork”可知问句应该是询问在什么地方学习。故B项“Whereareyougoingtotakesinginglessons?”符合上下文语境。故B项正确。三、阅读理解19.Weeachhaveauniquegenetic(基因的,遗传的)make-up.Everycellofyourbodyhasthesamesetofabout100,000separategenesmadeofDNA.Thesearetheinstructionsforproducingaperson.Genesdecideeverythingfromthecolourofyourskintothewayyourbrainworks.YouhaveoneofseveralbillioncombinationsofDNAwhichcomefromtherandommixingofyourparents’genes.Exceptforidenticaltwins(同卵双胞胎),noonehasthesamecombinationasanotherperson.Youareunique!Youareuniqueinanotherwaytoo:inthewayyouareraisedandalltheexperiencesyouhavefrombeforebirthtoadultlife.Theseexperiencesinfluenceyou,yourbehaviourandattitudes,andthechoicesyoumake.Butaregenesorlifeexperiencesmoreimportantinshapingyourappearanceandpersonality?Scientistsarestudyingtwinstofindout.Onesetoftwinsoccursevery70births—someareidenticalandothersarenon-identicaltwins.Identicaltwinsarespecialbecausetheyshareexactlythesamegenesandoftenthesameenvironment.Non-identicaltwinsaremorelikeordinarybrothersandsisters.Someidenticaltwinshavebeenadoptedandbroughtupindifferenthomes.Withidenticalgenesbutadifferenthomeenvironment,scientistscanstudytwinstoseehowmuchaparticularfeaturedependsonthegenesweinherit(继承，遗传所得).Forexample,weknowthateyeproblems,likeshort-sightedness,aremostlygenetic.Butresistance(忍耐)topainislargelydependentonexperiences.Genesalsoinfluenceoureatinghabits.Identicaltwinsbroughtupapartoftenliketoeatatthesametimeofdayandfeelfullaftereatingthesameamount.Non-identicaltwinsinsimilarcircumstanceshavemorevariedeatinghabits.Identicaltwinsarealsomorelikelytofollowthesamepatternsformarriageanddivorcethannon-identicaltwins.Scientistsaretryingtoidentifythedifferentgenesthatinfluenceourbehaviour.Somepeoplearethrill-seekersandgetintorisk-taking(冒险)andadventurousactivities.Theytakeupextremesportslikebungeejumpingandpossiblytakedrugs.Scientistshavediscoveredagenewhichaffectsthis.Wecouldask,“Areourlivesdeterminedbyourgenesorourupbringing?”Scientistsarelearningmoreallthetime,butitiscertainlytruethatbothareimportantinmakinguswhoweare.61.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Wecannoteasilychangeourphysicalappearance.B.Bothourgenesandourexperiencesmakeuswhoweare.C.Everyonehasaphysicaldoublesomewhereintheworld.D.Howweturnoutdependsonourparents’genes.62.Whyarescient