河南省新乡市第八中学校高一英语联考试卷含解析

河南省新乡市第八中学校高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee D.areseeing参考答案：C2.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby参考答案：D3.

Toherjoy,itwon’tbelong____sheiswithherkidsagain.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D4.Tomorrow,I,aswellasmyfriendsZhangMingandLiHua,

goingtobuybooks.A.is B.amC.are D.be参考答案：5.．It______atthecrossroads______hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A．is;which

B．was;that

C．is;where

D．was;where参考答案：B略6.

Therewasaholeinthedoor,throughwhichIsightofMr.Brownsittinginachair.

A.caught

B.made

C.took

D.got参考答案：A7.IamsorrytohearthattheSmithswere_________inthetrafficaccident. A.wounded B.harmed C.injured D.damaged参考答案：C8.—Wakehimupat6o′clocktomorrowmorningifhe

.—OK,Iwill.A．sleep

B．issleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping参考答案：B9.Canyoumakesure________ourkeytothedoor?A.whereAlicehasput

B.whereAlicehadput

C.wherehadAliceput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：A10.—Whataboutgoingtothetheatrethisevening?—_________.A.Helpyourself

B.That’sallright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall参考答案：C11.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_________?

A．didtheyspeak

B．weretheyspeaking

C．aretheyspeaking

D．havetheybeenspeaking参考答案：C12.MaryleftLondonfiveyearsagoandI_______hersincethen.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.haven’tseen参考答案：D13.TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?

__.EvenTom_____tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;whobelongs

B.No;whoisbelongedC.Yes;whoisbelonging

D.No;whoisbelonging参考答案：A14.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B略15.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。本句为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，as在从句中做主语。意为“正如”。故选B。【点睛】关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1.as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2.which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3.在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。4.当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。特别说明：as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：asweallknow众所周知

asIcanremember正如我所记得的asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样

asweexpect正如我们预料的那样asyousee这一点你明白aswasexpected正如预料的那样ascanbeseen看得出来

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那样ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我们都能看到的那样asisoftenthecase像常规那样aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那样16.

Sobrave________thatshefacedthedifficultybravelyshehad_______English.

A.wasshe;studying

B.shewas;studiedC.shewas;studying

D.wasshe;studied参考答案：A17.---Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B．introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions参考答案：D二、新的题型18.完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分10分）66Theholidaythatwe_______________（盼望）iscomingnearerandnearer.67Theybuiltthatmonument____________（纪念）thepeoplewhodiedinthebattle.68Thefilmhesawlastweek_____

________（使……想起）whathehadseeninAfrica.69Howdoyou___________(解释)yourlateness.70Smoking______

______

______

(不允许)here.参考答案：66arelookingforwardto

67inmemoryof/inhonourof

68remindedhimof

69accountfor

70isnotpermitted/isnotallowed略三、阅读理解19.Warornaturaldisastersoftendestroyorcausemajordamagetosanitarysystems.Thedestructionofwastetreatmentsystemscanincreasetheriskofdiseaseandevendeathamongsurvivors.Somepeopledigholesinthegroundthatserveasindividualtoilets.However,micro-organismsfromhumanwastescanreachwatersuppliesandcausecholeraorotherdiseases.AUnitedNationsteamisnowdevelopingatoiletfordisasterareas.TheexperimentalprojectiscalledeSOS—fortheEmergencySanitationOperationSystem.Thesystemislightweightandoperatesonsunlightpower.ScientistsareworkingonthetoiletattheUN’sInstituteforWaterEducationintheNetherlands.DamirBrdjanovicisheadingtheproject.Hesayshisteamhopestobringdisasterassistanceintothe21stcentury.TheeSOSsystemhasseveral‘smart’features,suchasaself-containedenergysupplyunit.Anotherisaglobalpositioningsystemsensor,verymuchliketheGPSequipmentinsomevehicles.Thereisalsoequipmentthatmeasureswastebuildup.Alloftheinformationfromthetoiletsystemcanbesharedwithanemergencyorganizationcenter.Officialsatthecentercanthenidentifytheneedsofanaffecteddisasterarea.TheeSOSsystemcanalsorecycleliquidwastesintowaterthatcanbeusedforfarming.Thisinvolvestreatingtheurine(尿液)withthehelpofamembranebioreactorsystem(膜生物反应器系统).Thesmarttoiletisbeingtested.DamirBrdjanovicandhisteamplantotestthetoiletatarefugeecampinthePhilippineslaterthisyear.Thedevelopershopethisdisasterreliefwillsavethelivesofmanyrefugees.64.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ToiletforOurFutureLifeB.MachinetoRecycleHumanWasteseC.NewTechnologytoReduce