湖北省荆门市西湖中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省荆门市西湖中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthefirsttimehe________thebeautifulcity.A.visited

B.willvisit

C.hasvisited

D.hadvisited参考答案：C考查时态。It/Thisis＋thefirst/second/third…time+从句，后面的从句用现在完成时态，若前面的is改为was，则后面的从句用过去完成时。故选C。2.GaoLunawonthefirstgold_____fortheChineseTeamattheSydneyOlympics.

A.model

B.medal

C.prize

D.shape参考答案：B3.Butthetruthisthatnobodyknowswhatcausesautism(自闭症)orwhatexacthy

therecentriseincases.A．depends

on

B．accountsfor

C．breakdown

D．givesout参考答案：B4.---Mum,haveyouseenmyMP4?

---Yes.Itis____youleftitwhenyoucamehomeyesterday.

Awhat

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhether参考答案：B5.—Alice,haveyouacceptedthejobinthatcompany?—Oh,yes.It'squitenearandthegoodpaymakestheirofferevenmore

tome.A.attached

B.amazingC.appealing

D.associated参考答案：C句意：你接受这个公司的工作吗？是的，它是相当近并且薪水很吸引我。appealto对...有吸引力。故选C。6.Differentfrompopular__________,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.A.agreement

B.religion

C.decision

D.belief参考答案：D句意：与通常的看法不一样的是，大部分领导都是后来做到的，不是天生的。agreement同意；religion宗教；decision决定；belief信任，期待，看法。结合语境，选D。7.

Althoughmorethan80%ofChildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenot________.A.beingeducated

B.educating

C.educational

D.beeducated参考答案：A8. I’mafraidI’llhavetoleavenow-----somethinghas______. A. comeout. B. comeup. C. comein. D. comedown.参考答案：B9.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A10.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．asfivetimesmuch

B．asmuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D11.Hisneighborobservedthestranger______thestreetandenterhishouseyesterday.

A.tocross

B.cross

C.crossing

D.crossed参考答案：B略12.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that D.who参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：她是如此一个我们都喜欢的好女孩。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是girl，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词，因为先行词被such词修饰，只能用as引导定语从句，故答案为B。13.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield________thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S.A.hascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.A.away

B.fromC.off

D.beyond参考答案：Coffthecoast是指“沿岸的海面上”。句意：美国东南海域油田发生的事故给环境带来了巨大损害。14.IguessTomwon’tkeeponaskingmethetimefromnowonashehashadhiswatch_____.A.repairedB.repairingC.torepairD.beingrepaired参考答案：A15.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitis

B.whichIthinkisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：B16.She_________playajokeonhimincasehebecomesangryA.daresnot

B.daresnotto

C.darenot

D.notdare参考答案：C17.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____

sorapidly.A.ischangingB.willhavechangedC.haschangedD.willchange参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.___16___Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?___17___Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.___18___Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.___19___Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently（永久地）changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertokeepthanlargeones.Tryreducingtheamountofwhatyoueat.Trycuttingdownthefatinyourdailymeals.___20___.Onceyouhavekeptthatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecausehealthismostvaluabletousall.A.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.B.Besides,nomagicalmethodwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.C.Trygivingupjunkfoodforaweek.D.Choosedifferentkindsoffoodtoeatsoastokeephealthy.E.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.F.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.C文章大意：保持健康的体重是个好主意，因为健康对我们所有人都是最有价值的为此作者给了几点建议，一：找到适合自己的体重，二：慢慢改变饮食，吃健康的食物。16.根据横线后一句：“Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?”所以，我们应该对体重控制做些什么，根据横线前一句：“butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.”但是，这些目标对于你来说或许不是健康现实的，结合选项故选B。17.根据横线后一句：Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.句意：要想知道你的体重是否健康，或者你是否需要减肥或增重，最好的办法就是和医生或营养师谈谈，依据前后句的关联性，且开头一句话，一般带有总结性，再结合选项，故选F。18.根据横线后一句：Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.如果你发现你可以从减肥中获益，那么你可以按照下面列出的一些简单建议来开始。而且整段都在讲述健康合理的体重，结合选项故选G。19.根据横线后一句：Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost，那些通过速成饮食和其他的极端措施来减肥的人，通常都会重新获得他们失去的所有体重，可见体重管理是关于长期成功的。开头一句一般都是总结性的句子，结合选项，故选A。20.根据横线后一句：Onceyouhavekeptthatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.一旦你坚持下来，就开始逐步引入更健康的食物和锻炼到你的生活中，可见横线是在说不健康的食物，结合选项，故选C。三、阅读理解19.AlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation”.“Idon’twishthatIwereaman,”shesays.“AndIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyou’reaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethere…orengineersorscientists?”

56.Alotofwomenin

wishthattheywerebornmen.

A.EuropeancountriesB.WestGermany

C.WestEuropeD.WestGermany57.“Itisstillamen’swould.”Means“

”

A.There’remorementhanwomenintheworld.

B.There’remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenintheworld.

C.Womencannotlivewithoutmen.

D.Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen.58.AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould

.

A.bereallyliberatedB.liveabetterlife

C.be