广西壮族自治区柳州市三江侗族自治县良口乡中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市三江侗族自治县良口乡中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisstillmuch__________canbeimproved.A.which B.that C.as

D.where参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：依然有许多能够提高。定语从句缺少主语且先行词为代词故用that引导。

2.He________adifferentgolfclub,sowearenotinthesameteam.A．isbelongedto

B．isbelonged

C．belongsto

D．belongs参考答案：C3.

Itisimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe______inlanguagestudies.

A.situation

B.expression

C.condition

D.translation参考答案：A4.Thememorialwasbuilt_______thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesforthecountry.

A.inmemoryofB.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.insupportof参考答案：A5.----______!Thereisabuscoming..

----Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck

B.Watchout

C.Cheerup

D.Welldone参考答案：B略6.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B7.Hewaseducatedatafamousuniversity,_____hewentabroadandsettledthere.A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：B略8.—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting________the

professormadethespeechyesterday.A.that;which B.where;thatC.that;when D.where;when参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句式和定语从句。纵观全局它是一个强调句：昨天教授是在大厅里做的演讲。可知第二空填that；强调部分包含一个定语从句wherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting，用以修饰其前的名词thehall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，可知第一空填where。故选B。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。9.Manynewworkers____trainedandinhalfayearthey_____tobuildanewrailway.

A.arebeing;willbesent

B.are;willbesending

C.are;willsend

D.willbe;willbesent参考答案：A10.Wehaveonlyoneearth.Don’tleavethetap_____alldaylong.A.run B.running C.torun D.havingrun参考答案：B11.Therewillbeplentyofothernewjobsinthefactory,______willgiveusmorechances.A.where B.they C.which D.it参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：在这个工厂里将有很多其他新的工作，这将会给我们更多的机会。“______willgiveusmorechances.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。指代前面整个句子，从句中作主语用关系代词which。故选C。12.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittle__________withme.A.inordinary

B.incommon

C.thesame

D.insimilar参考答案：B13.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest

____.

A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed参考答案：C14.Wenowknowmoreaboutmountaingorillas________DianFossey’sdevotiontoherwork.A.thanksto B.accordingto C.insteadof D.exceptfor参考答案：A15.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.which C.when D.that参考答案：B16.

Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on参考答案：C17.InChina,thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto________.

A

checkthrough

B

workthrough

C

lookingthrough

D

gothrough参考答案：D二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(现实的)foryou.

51

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

52

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（营养学家).

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Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.

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Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(坚持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.

5

5

Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A．Trygivingupregularsoda(苏打)foraweek.B．Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C．Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D．Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E．Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F．Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G．Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.ShynessMayBePartlyInherited(遗传)About92millionAmericansareshy,andaccordingtorecentresearchabouthalfoftheminheritedthetrait.ThestudieswerediscussedattheAmericanPsychologicalConvention.Onestudy,byHarvardUniversity,wasofbabies21-48monthsold.Itconcludedthatthesebabieshadahighheartratewhenshownunfamiliarpeopleordifferenttoys.Althoughshynessisnotnew,ithasonlyrecentlybecomeofinteresttoresearchers.Thefirststudyonthegeneticconnectionwasin1979.AccordingtoWarrenJonesoftheUniversityofTulsa,socialrelationsthesedaysaremorecomplex."Withlessritual(仪式)andmorecomplexsituations,"hesaid,"shynessisanationalconcern."Notallshypeopleareanxiousandfearful,accordingtoanotherstudy.Evidenceshowsthatonlyhalfofshypeoplearetense,worried,andfearfulinsocialsituations.Manymenuseshynessasanexcuseforfailinginsocialsituations,accordingtoC.R.SnyderoftheUniversityofKansas."Thisisnottrueoffemales.Perhaps,Americanmenarepressuredtobeassertive(自信的)andsuccessful.Sotheywouldrathersaythey'reshythanadmitthey'reincompetent."Shypeoplemaydoverywellsociallyafterthefirstmeetingwithsomeone.Infact,shypeopletendtobemorestable.Thepsychologistssaidshynessseemstobecultural.Japanhasthehighestrating.ChinaandIsraelhavethelowestrating.TheUnitedStatesratedinthemiddle.21.Theword"trait"inthefirstparagraphmeans______A.way

B.traditionC.character

D.possession22.Thosebabiesstudiedwere______whentheysawunfamiliarpeopleordifferenttoys.A.tenseorfearful

B.calmC.asusual

D.stable23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?A.Researchersbegantostudyshynesswhenitwasknowntothem.B.AccordingtoWarrenJones,shynesshadsomethingtodowithsocialrelationsC.Someshypeopleareanxiousandfearful,somenot.D.Shynesscanperhapsmakepeopledoverywellsocially.24.WhywouldAmericanmenrathersaythey'reshythanadmitthey'reincompetent（无能）?A.shynessisusuallyusedasanexcusebythem.B.shynessisagoodexcuse.C.femalesdon'tuseshynessasanexcuse.D.theyareunderthepressureofsocialsituations.25.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat______A.shynessisnaturallyinheritedB.shypeoplehavevirtuesaswellasshortcomings.C.femalesdon’tuseshynessasanexcuseD.whichcountryhasshypeople.参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B本文属于说明文，介绍研究人员开始研究害羞，害羞的人有缺点也有优点。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段About92millionAmericansareshy,andaccordingtorecentresearchabouthalfoftheminheritedthetrait.可知，约有9200万美国人害羞，有一半人由于遗传的原因，根据inherited遗传可知，一半的人遗传了害羞这个性格，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Onestudy,byHarvardUniversity,