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湖南省郴州市鲤鱼江实验中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.dusk
A.schedule
B.attitude
C.suffer
D.usage
2.loose
A.outdoors
B.book
C.wool
D.moon
3.thunder
A.beneath
B.theirs
C.these
D.although
4.concern
A.calm
B.parcel
C.official
D.recognize
5.series
A.upset
B.dislike
C.insurance
D.present
参考答案:1--5CDABD
略2.Thebridge_________2,000meterslongdesignedbyFrank.A.measures
B.ismeasured
C.ismeasuring
D.measured参考答案:A3.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.
A.waitingforspend
B.waittospending
C.waitforspending
D.waittospend参考答案:C4.Inmyview,biologyis_____chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas
B.asadifficultsubjectasC.difficultasasubjectas
D.asdifficultasubjectas参考答案:D5.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.can’t参考答案:B6.Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwas_____tovaluethesenseofresponsibilityandsharing.A.broughtabout B.broughtupC.broughtout D.broughtin参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Rick出生在一个传统的家庭,从小就被教育要有责任感和懂得分享。A.broughtabout引起;B.broughtup教育;C.broughtout生产;D.broughtin引进,根据题意,故选B。7.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely_________.A.ruin
B.hurt
C.damaged
D.destroyed参考答案:D8.Sowhynot,hereasoned,______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish.A.learning
B.learn
C.tolearn
D.learned参考答案:B9.Whatwasherexplanationfor________shewaslateonsuchanimportantoccasion?A.which B.why C.that D.when参考答案:B【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:在这么重要的场合她为什么迟到,她是怎么解释的?根据空前部分:Whatwasherexplanationforsth?可知,介词for后面缺宾语,所以,从空开始到句尾应该是for的宾语从句,且从句中缺状语,表示原因,故选B。10.Thespeechhemadeafterhereceivedtheawardwasstrongly
onmymemory.A.impressed
B.expressed
C.performed
D.affected参考答案:A11.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.finding B.tofind
C.find D.found[来参考答案:A12.ElizabethBlackwell,whoin1849becamethefirstwomanever
amedicaldegreeintheUSA,fought
women’srightsbravely.
A.receive;for
B.toreceive;for
C.get;against
D.toaccept;for参考答案:B13.–WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?–Heconsideredgardeningbeforesettlingonteaching.He_____thateversince.
A.did
B.does
C.hasbeendoing
D.hadbeendoing参考答案:C略14.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would
B.should
C.could
D.might
参考答案:B略15.Morethan1,000Chinesevolunteershavebeensenttowork______inanexchangeproject.A.foreign
B.outsideC.overseas D.together参考答案:C略28.--______domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?
--Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.
A.When
B.Where
C.Why
D.What参考答案:C略17.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles
B.symptomsC.diagnosis
D.constructions参考答案:B【详解】考查名词。句意:发烧、咳嗽和头痛是感冒的常见症状。A.angles角度;B.symptoms症状;C.diagnosis诊断;D.constructions建设。故选B。二、新的题型18.补全句子76.Theboyhadtogoonadietbecausehewas___________.(超重的)77.Mozartwasknownasamusicalg___________.78.Trainservicesarenowbackto________(正常)afterlastweek’sstrike.79.Ireallywantto___________(感激)yourtimelyhelp.80.Theteam__________
__________(由…组成)10Chinesestudentswonthefirstprize.81.__________
___________(与…相比)theUS,Chinaisnotdevelopedenough.82.ThethreelettersWWW__________
___________
__________(是…的缩写)theWorldWideWeb.83.Someone_________
_________(强行闯入)myhouselastnightandtookawaymymoney.84.Tokeepfit,it’sveryimportantforusto__________
__________.(锻炼)85.EveryoneknowsclearlythatDiaoyuIsland__________
__________(属于)China.参考答案:76.overweight
77.genius
78.normal
79.appreciate
80.consistingof81.Comparedwith/to
82.areshortfor
83.brokeinto
84.takeexercise
85.belongsto三、阅读理解19.InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohavea
freshman
(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollege
applications
(申请).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.
What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.56.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool.A.excited
B.nervous
C.lonely
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