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江苏省镇江市润州区金山实验校2024届中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotosee______.A.him B.them C.her D.you2、AbeautifulRainbowBridge_____inZhangzhoulastyear.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt3、Don'tthrowawaytheclothesthatyou____________.Youcangivethemtochildreninthepoorvillages.A.wear B.don'twear C.arewearing D.won'twear4、—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Heneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.when5、Nooneteaches___French.Helearnsbyhimself.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself6、Therearealotofcolorfulflowersonsidesofthestreet.A.each B.both C.either D.all7、Weusuallyacceptagift________bothhandsinChina.A.on B.to C.with D.at8、—Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.—That'strue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthto_______late.A.wakeup B.growup C.getup D.stayup9、Ihaven’tgot________nails(钉子)torepairthechain.Ineedanothertwo.A.enoughbig B.bigenough C.muchbigger10、—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?—Iprefer_______abiketo_______there.A.ride;walkB.riding;walkC.ride;walkingD.riding;walkingⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinhighschool,ourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge.Sheaskedustomakeapaperplaneof1shapeandtheonlyobjective(目标)wastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadsomepaperplanemakingskills2ImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar.Oneclassmatemadethegreatest3simplestpaperplaneofalltime.Hestoodthereatthestartingline4aregularpieceofpaper.Someclassmates5himastrangelookwhileotherschuckledtothemselves(暗自发笑).Buthedidn’tcare.Afew6laterhegaveusashock,hecrumpledthepaper(把纸揉成了一团)inhishand,andthrewitdownthehallway.He7theclasseasily.Someofthestudentsgot8andsaidthathecheated.Thephysicsteachersaidwithasmile,"Howso?Isaiditcouldbeanyshape.Apaperballis9ashape.”Istillrememberthatvaluablelessonandthatcleverboy.Acleverpersonknows10tobreakthe“rules”.Don’tyouthinkso?1.A.some B.any C.a D.no2.A.then B.but C.so D.and3.A.while B.yet C.and D.still4.A.by B.for C.with D.of5.A.had B.showed C.looked D.threw6.A.hours B.minutes C.days D.seconds7.A.won B.beat C.failed D.fought8.A.excited B.surprised C.mad D.nervous9.A.indeed B.real C.true D.fact10.A.when B.why C.what D.whoⅢ.语法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(过程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldAlmieRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade(消退),orsowethought.Weboughtheralovelydoll,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,shesaidthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Butitwasjusttoolate.WithsuchalotofpreparationstodofortheChristmasdinnerwedidnothavethetimetobuyourlittlegirlabike.So,herewewereChristmasEvearound9:00p.m.,withAlmieandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,sleepingintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaybikeinforarealbike?”herdadasked.Sohespentthenextfourhoursmakingatinyclaybike.OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforAlmietoopenthelittlegiftboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.“DoesthismeanthatIcantradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Isaid,“Yes.”Almiehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleintheworld!1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.B.Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.D.Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.2.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.B.Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.3.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence?A.Theparentsweresadandencouraged.B.Theparentsfeltneverousandshy.C.TheparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirlD.Theparentsfeltunhappyforthegirl.4.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthestory?A.AlovelylittlegirlB.AgreatandseriousfatherC.AclaybikeD.ChristmasshoppinB14、Leonwasapostman.EverydayafterLeonwokeup,hewouldfeedhis37cats.Leondidn’treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadturneduponhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithometosort(分类).“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,”Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonstayedupmaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Eachbackpackfittedneatlyontoacat’sback.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingsignsupthatread:Postboxclosed.PleaseusethePostalCatService.Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappylazingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somehow,thecatshadmanagedtowriggle(蜿蜒而行)outoftheirbackpacks.Orlosetheirletters.Orgettheletterswet.“Catsarejusttoounreliable(不可靠的)”Leonthought.Justthen,therewasascratching(刮擦声)atLeon’sdoor.Adogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.1.WhydidLeonkeep37cats?A.Becausehisfavouriteanimalwascat.B.Becausehewantedthecatstohelphim.C.Becausethecatscametohishomeonebyone,andhehadtokeepthem.D.Becausethecathekeptwerereliable.2.Whatdoyouthinkthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A.Leonwouldhavesomedogstohelphim.B.Leonwouldrefusethedogtogetintohishouse.C.Leonwouldletthedoginandmakefriendswithhiscats.D.Leonwouldtreatedthedogmorefriendlythanthecats.C15、Whenyouwereveryyoung,youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends.Didyoufindthatplaytimewasalwaysmorefunwheneveryonesharedthetoys?Everyonegotaturn.Noonewasleftout.That’salifelessonthatchangesasyougetolder.Asyougrowup,youbegintounderstandthatothershavelessthanyoudo-inChinaandintheworld.Andthatthoseofuswho“have”thingsshouldhelpthosewho“haveless”thanwedo.Theideaofsharing____________.Atyourage,youcan“share”withpeopleinneedinthreeways.1.Youcangivethemapartofyourmoney.Manyadultsdothatregularly.2.Youcanshareitemsyounolongeruse,suchasclothingandtoys.Youcanpassthemontootherswhocannotbuythem.3.Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy.Thelastoneisalsocalledvolunteering.Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthatwillhelpothers.Everyyear,manythousandsofvolunteersintheworldgivethemostvaluablegiftofall.Theygivetheirtime.Theygivetheirtalent.Theygiveofthemselves.Andtheyareenjoyingit.Volunteeringisn’tjustaboutwork.It’saboutfuntoo.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whatdochildrenthinkwasmorefunwhentheyplayedwithfriends?A.Theycouldhavemoretoysthanotherchildren.B.Everychildcouldhaveatoyandtheyplayedtogether.C.Somechildrenwereleftoutwithnotoys.D.Theyhadmorefriendstoplaywith.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Weshouldhelpwitheachother.B.Chinesepeoplehavemorethantheothersintheworld.C.Theolderwegrow,thericherwewillbecome.D.Onlythosewhohavemoreshouldhelpthosewhohaveless.3.Whatdoesvolunteeringmeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Givepeoplemoney.B.Shareitemsonenolongeruses.C.Helppeoplebygivingone’stimeandenergy.D.Peoplegivethemselvestoothers.4.Whatdoes“makesagreatdifference”meaninthepassage?A.Workveryhard.B.Bedifferent.C.Playanimportantrole.D.Havenothingtodowith.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Workhardtohavemorethanothers.B.Beavolunteer.C.Makeyourplaytimemoreenjoyable.D.Shareyourlovewithothers.D16、Inancienttimes,akinghadaboulder(巨石)placedonaroadway.Hethenhidhimselfandwatchedtoseeifanyonewouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.Someoftheking’swealthiestbusinessmenandcourtiers(朝臣)camebyandsimplywalkedaroundit.Manypeopleevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemdidanythingaboutgettingthestoneoutoftheway.Theyjustcomplainedandwentaway.Apeasant(农民)thencamealongcarryingalargebagofvegetables.Upongettingclosertotheboulder,thepeasantlaiddownhisburdenandtriedtopushthestoneoutoftheroad.Aftertryingandpushingforalongtime,hefinallysucceeded.Afterthepeasantwentbacktopickuphisvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretheboulderhadbeen.Inthepursethereweremanygoldcoinsandanotefromthekingexplainingthatthegoldwasforthepersonwhoremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.Ifyouwereontheway,whatwouldyoudo?Complainitormoveitaway?Everydifficultywecomeacrossinlifegivesusanopportunitytoimproveoursituations,andwhilethelazypeoplecomplain,theothersarecreatingopportunitiesthroughtheirkindhearts,generosity(慷慨大方)andwillingnesstogetthingsdone.1.Whydidthekingputsuchaboulderonaroadway?A.Inordertomaketheroadwayspecial.B.Inordertostopsomeonewhoarelazyfromwalkingtohiscountry.C.Toseeifanyonewouldmovetheboulderoutoftheway.2.Whatdidmanypeopledowiththebigstoneontheway?A.Theyjustcomplainedanddidn’tdoanythingaboutit.B.Manyofthemtriedtomoveitbutfailed.C.Manythoughtitwastheking’sdutytomoveitawayfromtheroad.3.Thepeasantgotthestoneoutofthewaysuccessfullyby________.A.pushingitwithoutanyhardworkB.tryingandpushinghardC.usinghislargebagofvegetables4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Manypeopledidn'tfindthestoneontheway.B.Thepeasantgotalotofmoneyaftermovingawaythestone.C.Thekingwasn’tgladtoseethepeasantremovedtheboulderfromtheroadway.5.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyB.itisnevertoolatetomendC.opportunitiesareforthosewhoarewillingtodosomethingwithkindnessandgenerosityE17、O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausethestoriesfinishedwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders'surprise.1.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry'sstoriesbecause_______.A.theyhadsurprisingendings.B.theywereeasytounderstand.C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor.D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity.2.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause_______.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper.B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname.C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis.3.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasverygoodatlearning.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork..4.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.C.ThecityandpoorpeopleinNewYork.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.F18、Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.So,improvingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingit,canimprovethememoryintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideo.Inthevideoawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.Tenminuteslater,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentimeandspaceisbasictothewayourmindsformmemories.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway—thebrainneedstomatchallthethingsagainandchangesthefocus(关注点),”theresearcherChristineWebersaid.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimproved.Backwardwalkingalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.AstudypublishedinJournalofBiomechanicsin2012foundthatthereislesspainintheknees.Moreover,backwardwalking,comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemuscles(肌肉)andmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexercisehabitforgreaterfitnessgains.Atthesametime,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.1.Backwardwalkingcan________accordingtothepassage.A.improvethememoryinthelongterm B.improvethememoryintheshorttermC.causemuchmorepaininourknees D.forcethebraintothinkinthesameway2.Whichoneisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?①Thebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage.②Thevolunteersanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.③Thevolunteersweredividedinto3groupsand1groupmovedbackward10meters.④Thevolunteerswatchedavideoinwhichawoman’sbagwasstolen.A.④②③① B.④③①② C.④②①③ D.③④②①3.WhatdoestheunderlineswordItinParagraph5referto__________?A.Short-termmemory B.PhysicalhealthC.Forwardwalking D.Backwardwalking4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.YouthVoice B.StarStories C.OurWorld D.ScienceStudyⅤ.书面表达19、近日,学校开展向名人学习的主题活动。我准备向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹,内容如下:基本情况TuYouyou,1930年12月30日出生于浙江。很小的时候,她就表现出对医学的兴趣。是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。主要经历1.1950年毕业于北京大学,在学校她学习刻苦,深受同学和老师的喜欢。2.一直和同事亲密合作。3.把大部分时间都投入到古代医学研究中。4.尽管遇到困难,她并没有放弃。主要成就1.努力推进中医运用。2.发现了治疗malaria(疟疾)的方法。3.她的发现拯救了很多生命。我的感想她是我们国家的骄傲。我们应该……(至少发挥两点)注意事项:1.词数在100个左右,短文开头已在答题卷上给出,不计入总词数;2.短文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。3.参考词汇:pushfor(推进)NobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)discovery(n.发现)Thesedays,ourschoolisorganizingathemeactivitycalledLearningfromthegreatpeople.IwouldliketointroduceTuYouyoutoyou,_____________________________________________________________________________________
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