山东省菏泽市凤凰乡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省菏泽市凤凰乡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theorganizationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed,_____raisingmoneyforlocalcharities.A.exceptfor

B.aswellas

C.inaddition

D.thanksto参考答案：B2.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou(

)havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.A.should

B.mayC.shall

D.would

参考答案：C3.Therewasa

lookonhisfacewhenhemetthe

problem.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D4.

CarsmadeinChinaaremuchcheaperthan_______importedfromforeigncountries.

A.it

B.one

C.those

D.that参考答案：C5.Afterseveralsleeplessnights,Mr.Smith______aperfectsolutiontothefinancialproblemsofhiscompany.

A.keptupwith

B.putupwith

C.cameupwith

D.endedupwith参考答案：C6.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.

A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C7.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A．those

B．oneC．both

D．that参考答案：D从选项上可以看出此题考查的是代词的用法。做题时可以先在空格处填上名词，然后再找出相应的代词。根据句意空格处应该填theapproach，所以应该用that指代。8.Studyhard,_______youwillsucceed.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.though参考答案：B9.Scientistsaremakinggreateffortstodevelopnewdrugstoavoidthesituation________thedrughasmoreorlesssomesideeffectwhichwilleffectotherorgans.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D10.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain；________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．since

B．when

C．as

D．while参考答案：D根据句中“amongthelowestinBritain”和“probablyoneofthehighest”可知前后的意义存在对比。while用作连词，可用于表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而；但是”。11.Onlyaftertheelection,canthepresidenteventually____.

A.comeintobeing

B.comeup.

C.comedown

D.cometopower参考答案：D12.—What________animportantpartintheirlives?—Friends.A.plays

B.takes

C.makes

D.acts参考答案：A13.---Howlongwasit________youfinallyreachedyourgoalofbecomingadoctor?---Fiveyears.A.when B.since C.before D.until参考答案：C14.Thewonderfulweekendwearelookingforwardto_______soon.

A.isapproaching

B.approaching

C.approaches

D.approached参考答案：A15.Heisthemostsuitableperson_______thetask.A.tofinish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.finishing参考答案：A略16.Thehunter_____hisgunagainstthetreeand____downforarest.

Alay/laid B.laid/lay C.lied/lay D.laid/lied学科参考答案：B17.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich______.

A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ChinaDailywebsiteisinvitingforeignerreaderstoshareyourChinaStory!Ithasbeen____41____seemslikesixlongyearssinceIhavebeenbackhereintheCapitalofChina.Beijing!Iamveryexcitedaboutmylifeadventure!TheOlympicGamesdefinitelyhasgivenBeijingafaceliftandthecitylooks____42____(total)different.Icamebackrightonthecomingofthe____43____(China)LunarNewYear.Thestreetswerelinedwithredlanternsandtrees____44____(decorate)withcolor1fullightsfromroottotip.TheChristmasholidayhasdefinitelybecomeboth____45____economicactivityandawelcomemattomanyforeigners.____46____(shine)Chinesecharacters,largeandcolor1ed,lymarktherooftopsofhighrisesandglassskyscrapers.Beijinginthewinterisknowntobeoneofthe____47____(cold)placesandamazinglyIhaveadapted____48____thecoldveryquicklythatmosttimesInevernoticeit.Chinaisdefinitelypushingforwardtomake____49____(it)markontheworldandtoobtainthehighestpositionitcanachieve.Withbusinessonanall-timeheightinthenewestEconomicPower,therearemanynew____50____(opportunity)forpeoplefromallovertheworld.参考答案：41.what

42.totally

43.Chinese

44.weredecorated

45.an

46.Shining

47.coldest

48.to

49.its

50.opportunities中国日报网邀请外国读者分享他们的中国故事，作者讲述了在北京居住了六年以来的见闻。41.考查what引导名词性从句。此句为Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+时间状语从句，意为：自从…以来已经…时间了。此处“___seemslikesixlongyears”为表语从句，seemslike作谓语，意为“似乎，好像”。表语从句中缺少主语成分，此处用what引导表语从句，表示“…的时间”，并且充当表语从句中的主语。42.考查副词用法。用副词修饰形容词different，故填totally。43.考查固定搭配。ChineseLunarNewYear中国农历新年。【点睛】China,China's和Chinese作定语时大有区别当然，有些名词前面用China与Chinese都可以。如Chinesevaish(漆)；Chineseink(墨)，但绝大多数都有固定搭配，应多查词典，不宜随便更动。如ChinaSea(中国海)；Chinatown(华人区、唐人街)；Chinateas(中国茶)；Chinesecabbage(白菜)；Chineselantern(灯笼)等等均不可随便换用。44.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，本句是由and连接的并列句，第二分句的主语是trees，与动词decorate之间为被动关系，且跟前半句时态保持一致，此时应用weredecorated作谓语。45.考查冠词用法。aneconomicactivity一次经济活动，不定冠词在此处表示泛指，在元音音素之前，用an。46.考查形容词化的现在分词形式作定语。shining意为“光亮的，华丽的”，修饰characters。47.考查形容词最高级作定语。句意：冬天的北京是最冷的地方之一。由空前的oneofthe可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式修饰places，表示“最…的地方之一”。48.考查动词和介词的搭配。adaptto…适应……，是固定搭配。49.考查形容词性物主代词作定语。itsmark在此指代“中国的足迹”，修饰名词mark。50.考查名词复数。opportunity是可数名词，意为“机会”，其前有many一词修饰，用复数。三、阅读理解19.请阅读下面一篇文章，并按照要求匹配信息。

Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.

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.

Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

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.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.

So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?Herearesomeideas:

Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.

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.

Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.

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.Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutestoonehourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.

Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits---regularshowering;takingcar