云南省昆明市云龙中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

云南省昆明市云龙中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany

？

A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal参考答案：B2.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?

----Ihappened____theeventthen.

A.tocover

B.tobecovering

C.covering

D.tohavecovered参考答案：B3.—Willyoutakethebluecoatortheredone?

—I’mafraidI’lltake

．

A．both

B．either

C．neither

D．none参考答案：C4.UnemploymentinJapanislikelytoremainhighin2013,and

forthenextfewyears． A．possibly

B．necessarily

C．gradually

D．normally参考答案：A5.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone_____generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A.

can能够，有时会；B.shall一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C.will意愿；D.may也许，可能。根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。故选B。6.一DoyouthinkChineseelementsin"Gravity"wereincludedjustto＿anincreasinglyinfluentialChineseviewingaudience?一Idon'tknow,butthedirectordeniedthestorylinewasjustto＿theboomingmarket.A.appealto;winover

B.caterto;takeover

C.adjustto;turnover

D.adaptto;getover参考答案：A7.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest______aquestion.

A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof

参考答案：B.

解析：考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。intheformof符合句意。insearchof“寻找”，inneedof“需要”，inthedirectionof“朝……方向”。8.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem___theycannotworkout.A.that B.which C.while D.As参考答案：D9.—Doyoulikeahousewithnogarden?—________,Butanyhow,it'sbettertohaveonethannone.A.NotreallyB.NotespeciallyC.NotabitD.Notalittle参考答案：A解析：从答语的“有一间总比没有好”可知不是很喜欢，但没有更好的时有它也行。10.Ifwegoonusingenergysowastefully,____arethatouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergysourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.

A.chances

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.problems参考答案：A略11.MydaughtervolunteeredtoworkinaremotemountainvillageinWestChinalastyear,whichisstill_________onfootnow．

A．accessible

B．available

C．appropriate

D．responsible参考答案：A12.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatvaryingdevelopmentstagesand

theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.tolerate

C.associate

D.appreciate参考答案：选B,中国人民愿意向其它政治体制不同和发展阶段不同的国家学习并且包容他们的差异,故选B。13.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C略14.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B解析：

注：which引导非限制性定从，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”这件事。15.Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired___________.A.tolookinto

B.beinglookedinto

C.tobelooked

D.lookinginto参考答案：D16.Generallyspeaking,Johnhasdoneagoodjob,butevenso,heseemsto______confidence.A.lack B.lackof C.limit D.limitof参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：总的来说，John干得不错，但即便如此，他似乎还是缺乏信心。A.lack缺少；B.lackof……的缺乏；C.limit限制；D.limitof……的限制。句中动词不定式to后接动词原形，lack作及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。lackof常常用作名词短语。limit为及物动词，意为限制；根据语境，此处指“缺少自信”，故选A。17.ItraveltoLondoneveryday,______mostofpeoplewholiveinthisvillage.A.aswill

B.asdo

C.sowill

D.nordo参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thechangingfoodofearlyhumans.

Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedalymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.

AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?

MaincomparisonsContexts__1__arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaring,sharing

andgenerosityinthefirst____2____.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore____3____aboutthemselves.___4___arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing（谦让的）.Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown__5___atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’s

understanding___6____forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce__7___andgreat__8___onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s___9____towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan___10___twosidesshouldbeestablished.

参考答案：1.Values

2.place

3.concerned

4.Behaviors

5.goals

6.Reasons

7.competition

8.pressure

9.attitudes

10.benefit三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持续的）ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil,whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustaina