福建省南平市下沙中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市下沙中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ididnotknowthenumber,butI__________hisvoicewhenhesaid“Hey,Mike.It’sme.”A.realized

B.reduced

C.replaced

D.recognized参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我不认识那个号码，但是当他说“嗨，迈克，是我”的时候，我辨认出了他的声音。realize意为“认识到”；reduce意为“减少”；replace意为“代替”；recognize意为“识别、认出”，故D项正确。2.Youcanaskthatgirlstandingthereforsheisthethird_____thespot.A.reaching

B.toreach

C.reached

D.reach

参考答案：B略3.Suddenlytheynoticedahousewithtwobigtrees_______infrontofit.A.tostand

B.standing

C.standed

D.stands参考答案：B4.Takeiteasy.Asyourbestfriend,Iwillhelpyouinmy___________.A.power

B.forceC.energy

D.strength参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词power权力，电力，能力；force武力，暴力；energy精力，能量；strength力气；优点；句意：别担心，作为你的好朋友，我会在能力范围之内帮助你的。A项表示“能力”符合上下文串联。5.Isimplycouldn't_________hismeaning.A.reachout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.getout参考答案：B6.TheTowerofLondonis_____theChurchtower.A.twicehighthan

B.twotimesashigherasC.twicehigheras

D.threetimestheheightof参考答案：D7.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B8.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A．togo

B．tohavegoneC．going

D．havinggone参考答案：Bwouldlove(＝wouldlike)tohavedone表示“过去本来想做但未做”。but是关键词，暗示昨晚未去参加聚会。7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,andtheresult_____tobegoodinthecomingexamination.

A.promises

B.expects

C.supposes

D.thinks参考答案：A略10.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A11.ColonelHarlandSanderswasthefounderofKFC,for_____lifewasfulloffailuresbeforehewassuccessful.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.his参考答案：A12.Theteamhasworkedhardanditseffortshavebeen_______withsuccess.A.

rewarded

B.awarded

C.pleased

D.filled

参考答案：A13.Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourcasual_____towardsyourdietstokeephealthy.A.manners

B.view

C.way

D.attitude参考答案：D14.Thoughtheoldladylivesina(an)______house,shedoesn’tfeel______atall.

A.lonely;lonely

B.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone

D.lonely;alone参考答案：A15.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningupC.buildingup D.settingup参考答案：C16.

Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how参考答案：C17.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的选项。Laughingisthefarthestfromourmindswhenthingsarenotgoinggood.Weconsumeourselvesinsadness，tearsandanger.Laughterishealthy.36.____Whycan'twelearntolaugh？Itisokaytodoso.Herearesomewaystomakethathappen：1．Callorvisityourbestfriend37.____Reminisce(追忆)onfunnytimestogetherandlaughaheartylaugh.Ifyourbestfriendisnotavailable，sitinyourlivingroomorinyourbedroomandrememberallthefunnythingsyouhaveexperiencedthroughoutyourlife.Laughasloudasyoucan.2．SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleAskyoursiblingsorclosestfriendstojoinyouforacomedynightout.38.___Ifthemovieorshowturnsoutdisappointing，don'tletthatturnyoudown.Makesomeinnocentfunaboutthemovieorshow.Yourfriendsorsiblingswilljointheconversation.3．39.____Ifyouhavedogs，youknowhowitfeelstoseethemruntowardsyouwhenyoucomehomefromwork.40.____Andnowthatyouareback，it'splaytime.Thatwilldefinitelyputasmileonyourface.Laughterdoesnotreducethepainyouareexperiencing.Itlendsahandtodealwiththetoughtimeswithamorepositiveoutlook.Don'tfearlaughter.Embraceit.A．Spendtimewithyourchildren.B．Playwithyourpets.C．Laughterkeepsusmovingforward.D．Peoplelovethesepetsandregardthemastheirgoodfriends.E．Headouttoamovieoracomedyshow.F．Yourfriendshavewaitedallday—orjustafewminutes—foryourreturn.G．Turntothepersonwithwhomyousharedhumorousmomentswith.参考答案：CGEBF解析：36．考查上下文联系。根据后文，Whycan'twelearntolaugh？Itisokaytodoso，可知笑是一样很好的东西，而选项C意为“小可以帮助我们向前进”，符合语境，故选C。37．考查上下文联系。根据后文，Ifyourbestfriendisnotavailable，sitinyourlivingroomorinyourbedroomandrememberallthefunnythingsyouhaveexperiencedthroughoutyourlife，可知记住和朋友呆在一起的美好时光，说明我们要想那些一起分享或快乐的人们求助，比如朋友，而选项G意为“向那些一起经历美好时光的朋友求助”，符合语境，故选G。38．考查上下文联系。根据前文，Askyoursiblingsorclosestfriendstojoinyouforacomedynightout，可知邀请朋友们一起参与到快乐的夜晚活动中，比如看电影之类的，而选项E意为“去看电影或者戏剧表演”，符合语境，故选E。39．考查上下文联系。Ifyouhavedogs，youknowhowitfeelstoseethemruntowardsyouwhenyoucomehomefromwork，可知如果有一只宠物在家等你下班的话生活会更加美好，而选项B意为“和你的宠物玩耍”，符合语境，故选B。40．考查上下文联系。根据后文，Andnowthatyouareback，it'splaytime，可知现在你回来了就要跟他一起玩了，说明跟他等了你很久了，而选项F意为“你的宠物已经等了你很久了，或者只是几分钟等你一起玩耍”，符合语境，故选F。三、阅读理解19.Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeech,independentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshavefewerlanguagesspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavemore,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Nowover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Noneoftheseseemstohavechancesofsurvival.4.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast. B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns. D.Theywerecloselyconnected5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Confusing. B.Difficult.C.Powerful. D.Modern.6.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400C.About2,400 D.About1,200.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少的现象及其原因。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachotherwhentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominantlanguages意为：强有力的语言。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.和Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbee