广东省惠州市沙迳中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省惠州市沙迳中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’thaveanytrouble_________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound

B.withfinding

C.finding

D.tofind参考答案：C2.LiDong___morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.Atook

Bbrought

Cdonated

Dlost参考答案：C3.Ingeneral，Iwouldagreewithhim，thoughnot________.A．widely

B．narrowly

C．entirely

D．exactly参考答案：C[考查副词意义。句意：总的说来，我同意他的观点，但并不是完全同意。entirely“完全地”，符合题意。]4.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.

A.nomatterwhich

B.whichever

C.which

D.whatever参考答案：B5.She__________thenewlaptopwhichsheboughtforherbrotheronthetableandwentoutforsupper.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：C【考点】考察动词短语辨析setout动身，出发；setup建立，成立；setdown制定；（使）放下；（叫…）下车；记下；setoff出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃；句意她把给她弟弟买的新的笔记本电脑放在桌子上，出去吃饭了。根据句意说明setdown表示放下，符合上下文含义。故C正确。【举一反三】【2012全国II】12.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout

B.setup

C.setout

D.setdown答案:C解析:此处setabout开始做...，后接名词、动名词；setup建立；setout开始做...，后接不定式；setdown写下，记下。根据topaint可知选setout。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子，但只完成了前面的部分。【考点】考查动词短语的含义。6.Couldyoushowme

?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcouldgettothestation参考答案：C【分析】考查宾语从句的陈述句语序。你能告诉我怎样才能到达车站吗？【详解】分析句子可知，本句中所填成分为show的宾语从句。在英语中宾语从句要用陈述句语序。分析选项可知A项和B项是疑问句语序，所以是错误的。而C项和D项是陈述语序。但could和can的用法有点区别：couldyou是一种委婉语，常在疑问句中出现。但在陈述句中不用作委婉语。句中大意:我如何到达车站，对于主语“我”不需要用委婉语could。故C项符合题意。7.Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.there参考答案：CC【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一：where引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词theplace。判断的关键是看从句中是否缺句子成分，很明显，此处是缺少的状语成分，句子主干完整。解析二：本句意为：“银行是在晴天借给你雨伞，而在天开始下雨时又要吧伞收回的地方”。根据语境，所填的词应该是定语从句的引导词；根据成分，应选用关系副词，表示地点，故选C项。8.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.that B.which C.what D.whether参考答案：C9.Wewerepoorandwehadnoroom_________.A.tolive

B.livingin

C.tolivein

D.livein参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很穷没有房子住。此处是不定式做定语修饰room，其中live是不及物动词要加介词才能加宾语，故选C.10.He____whathehadgonethroughonhisjourneyassoonashereturned.

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D11.Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon’tbe_________he________upwithus.A.longbefore;catches

B.beforelong;catches

C.forlong;caught

D.longuntil;willcatch参考答案：A略12.“Whatisaperson’s________bodytemperature？”heaskedthedoctor.A．normal

B．commonC．ordinary

D．natural参考答案：Anormal正常的；标准的，符合题意。common常见的；共同的；ordinary平凡的，普通的；natural自然的。13.I______ifIcleanuptheclassroomwithoutotherpeople’shelp.A.shallbepraisedB.wouldbepraised

C.willpraiseD.praise参考答案：A14.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife. A.whose B.what C.which D.that参考答案：B15.Heaskedmehowmuch________onthemountainbike.A.didIpay

B.Ihadspent

C.didIspend

D.Ihadcost参考答案：B16.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.

A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C【答案】17.Thecollege________Istudiedforfouryearswasfarawayfrommyhome.A．when

B．which

C．where

D．whom参考答案：C[考查定语从句。根据先行词college可知，故应用关系副词where。句意：我念了四年书的大学离我家非常远。]二、新的题型18.ThingsYouCandofortheOceanTheoceansupportsaglobalunderwatercirculationsystemofcurrents,whichaffectstemperatureandnutrientdistribution._____16_____.It’stimeforyoutodosomethingfortheocean.Bethebestcitizenoftheoceanyoucanbebytakingthesesimplestepstoday.___17___.TheMontereyBayAquariumhasmadeiteasytochooseocean-friendlyseafoodwhereveryouliveortravel.Youcanvisittheirsitetodeterminethepocketguide.Andtrytocarryareusablecupwhentravelling.Morethan200billionpoundsofplasticisproducedintheworldeveryyearandabout10%ofitendsupintheocean!_____18_____

Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.Leaveitbetterthanyoufounditandreducewaterpollution.Leavenaturalareasandbeachesbetterthanyoufoundthem._____19_____,orgettogetherwithlike-mindedmembersofyourcommunitybyparticipatinginalocalbeachclean-up.Reducingwaterpollutionisalsobeneficialtoprotectingtheocean.Therearesimplethingsyoucandotoreducewaterpollutionlocallyandimpactwaterqualityglobally._____20_____.Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.Moreover,youshouldusenativeplantsandnaturalfertilizers,andbemindfulwhenwashingyourvehicle.A.Andthisinturnaffectsultimatelyhumanlife.B.Theoceanpollutionhasbeenaseriousproblem.C.Eatsustainableseafoodandcarryareusablecup.D.Bringasmallbagandpicktherubbishalongtheway.E.Youshouldnoteatattherestaurantssellingwildanimals.F.Youshouldusepoisonlesshouseholdproductswheneverpossible.G.Refusingbottledwaterisaneffectivewaytoreducethewastestreamofplastic.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.F本文作者针对如何保护海洋，减少海洋污染这一问题给出了自己的一些建议。【16题详解】语义理解题。Theoceansupportsaglobalunderwatercirculationsystemofcurrents,whichaffectstemperatureandnutrientdistribution.和It’stimeforyoutodosomethingfortheocean.Bethebestcitizenoftheoceanyoucanbebytakingthesesimpletoday.这里提到了海洋的作用以及是时候为海洋做些事情了，故选A。（并且这些反过来会影响人类的基本生活。）【17题详解】语义理解题。TheMontereyBayAquariumhasmadeiteasytochooseocean-friendlyseafoodwhereveryouliveortravel.Youcanvisittheirsitetodeterminethepocketguide.Andtrytocarryareusablecupwhentravelling.Morethan200billionpoundsofplasticisproducedintheworldeveryyearandabout10%ofitendsupintheocean!___3___

Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.这一段主要讲了吃可持续的海鲜和使用可重复使用的餐具的问题，故选C。【18题详解】语义理解题。Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.这里提到了减少使用塑料的方法，选G。(拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料浪费的有效的方法。）【19题详解】语义理解题。这里提到了清理海滩的活动，故选D。（带一个小包，沿途捡拾垃圾。）【20题详解】语义理解题。Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.这里提到了你应该正确的处理危险物品，所以上文会说只要可能，你应该使用无毒家居产品，选F。三、阅读理解19.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,racismwaswidespreadintheUnitedStates.ManyAfricanAmericanswerenotgivenequalopportunitiesineducationoremployment.MarianAnderson(1897-1993)wasanAfricanAmericanwomanwhogainedfameasaconcertsingerinthisclimateofracism.ShewasborninPhiladelphiaandsanginchurchchoirsduringherchildhood.Whensheappliedforadmissiontoalocalmusicschoolin1917,shewasturneddownbecauseshewasblack.Unabletoattendmusicschool,shebeganhercareerasasingerforchurchgatherings.In1929,shewenttoEuropetostudyvoiceandspentseveralyearsperformingthere.HervoicewaswidelypraisedthroughoutEurope.ThenshereturnedtotheUSin1935andbecameatopconcertsingerafterperformingatTownHallinNewYorkCity.RacismagainaffectedAndersonin1939.WhenitwasarrangedforhertosingatConstitutionHallinWashington,DC,theDaughtersoftheAmericanRevolutionopposeditbecauseofhercolor1.ShesanginsteadattheLincolnMemorialforover75000people.In1955,AndersonbecamethefirstblacksoloisttosingwintheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCity.ThefamousconductorToscaninipraisedhervoiceas“heardonlyonceinahundredyears”.ShewasaUSdele