山东省济宁市喻屯第二中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省济宁市喻屯第二中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thecomputersmadeinyourcompanyareverypopular.—Thankyou.Weareto______100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarket.A.turnout

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnin参考答案：A2.Pricesofgoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought

B.arebought

C.havebeenbought

D.tobuy参考答案：A3.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifpossible

D.Ifso参考答案：D4.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles

B.symptomsC.diagnosis

D.constructions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：发烧、咳嗽和头痛是感冒的常见症状。A.angles角度；B.symptoms症状；C.diagnosis诊断；D.constructions建设。故选B。5.Is_____anypossibility_____hewillwinthegame?

A.there;that

B.it;that

C.there;whether

D.it;whether参考答案：A略6.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers________.A．joined

B．joinedin

C．attended

D．tookpart参考答案：B7.“Nowhereelse_______agreatertalentforinnovationthaninInternet-basedbusinesses”,saidthereport.A.areChinesebusinessmenshown

B.ChinesebusinessmenhaveshownC.haveChinesebusinessmenshown D.Chinesebusinessmenhavebeenshown参考答案：C【学法指导】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。8.

Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：A9.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.

A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：B略10.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：C11.Thefamousfilmstar,________triestomakeacomeback,drawsalotofattention.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.Who参考答案：D12.nwinter,thetownisoften_____-

bysnow.A.brokenoff

B.cutoff

C.takenoff

D.setoff参考答案：略13.______inaheavyrain,theteacherfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave.

A.caught;toaskB.catching;ask

C.catching;toask

D.caught;ask参考答案：D14.．Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A．interestedin

B．strictin

C．popularwith

D．contentwith参考答案：D略15.Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany，________surprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.A.whose

B.who

C.towhom

D.towhose参考答案：D16.--Whyareyouwalkingtoschooltoday?

--Well,mybike_____.

A.isbeingmended

B.wasmended

C.ismended

D.ismending参考答案：A17.AmericanIndians

aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.

A.makeup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.fillup参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ChristopherReeve,_____41_____wasborninSeptember,1952,wasinhisfirstschoolplaywhenhewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany____42____(success)filmsandTVshowsbuthewasmostfamous____43____hisSupermanfilms.____44____(lucky),disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand____45____(break)hisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive._____46_____,hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted____47____newlifewithgreatcourage.Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoney___48___(help)medicalresearchintobackinjuries.Hemade____49____(speech)allovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuries____50____encouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.参考答案：41.who

42.successful

43.for

44.Unluckily

45.broke

46.However

47.a

48.tohelp

49.speeches

50.but本文是一篇记叙文。ChristopherReeve拍了许多成功的电影和电视节目，一次意外事故使他背部骨折，但他以极大的勇气开始了新的生活。痊愈后克里斯托弗又开始拍摄电影。他筹集资金帮助背部受伤的医学研究并在美国作了关于他的经历的演讲。这不仅引起了公众对背部损伤研究的关注，也鼓励了很多生活中有各种问题的人。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：ChristopherReeve出生于1952年9月。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句。先行词为ChristopherReeve，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who。故填who。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他拍了许多成功的电影和电视节目。空格处修饰名词films和TVshows，应用形容词形式，success的形容词为successful。故填successful。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他最著名的是他的超人电影。本句运用了befamousforsth.意为“因为……而闻名”，故此处应填介词for。故填for。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，灾难发生在1995年，当时他从马上摔下来，背部骨折。修饰整个句子用副词，根据上下文语境，此处表示“不幸的是”，应填入Unluckily。故填Unluckily。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，灾难发生在1995年，当时他从马上摔下来，背部骨折。事情发生在过去的1995年，break和fell是从句的并列的谓语动词，应使用一般过去时态。故填broke。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：医生们没料到他会活下来。然而，他取得了惊人进步。空格处前后两句话在语意上是转折的关系，位于句首且后面有逗号和句子分开时不使用but。故填However。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他再也不会走路了，但他以极大的勇气开始了新的生活。表示“一种……的生活”需要使用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他还筹集了大量资金为了帮助背部受伤的医学研究。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示筹集资金是“为了”帮助背部受伤的医学研究。故填tohelp。【49题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他在全美国作了关于他的经历的演讲。此处指演讲表示泛指，应该用名词复数speeches。故填speeches。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这不仅引起了公众对背部损伤研究的关注，也鼓励了很多生活有各种问题的人。notonly…butalso…意为“不仅……而且……”，在这儿用于连接两个分句，其中的also可以省略。故填but。三、阅读理解19.SamWalton,thefounderofWal-Mart,wasborninKingfish,OklahomaonMarch29,1918.HewasraisedinMissouriwhereheworkedinhisfather’sstorewhileattendingschool.Thiswashisfirstretailing(零售业)experienceandhereallyenjoyedit.Aftergraduation,hebeganhisowncareerasaretailmerchant.HesoonopenedhisfirstWal-Martstorein1962inRogers,Arkansas.Wal-MartspecializedinnamebrandsatlowpricesandSamWaltonwassurprisedatthesuccess.SoonachainofWal-MartstoressprangupacrossruralAmerica.Walton'smanagementstylewaspopularwithemployeesandhefoundedsomeofthebasicconceptsofmanagementthatarestillinusetoday.Aftertakingthecompanypublicin1970,Waltonintroducedhis“profitsharingplan”.TheprofitsharingplanwasaplanforWal-Martemployeestoimprovetheirincomedependentontheprofitsofthestore.SamWaltonbelievedthat“individualsdon'twin,teamsdo”.EmployeesatWal-Martstoreswereofferedstockoptions(认股权)andstorediscounts.Thesebenefitsarecommonplacetoday,butWaltonwasamongthefirsttoimplement(实现)them.Waltonbelievedthatahappyemployeemeanthappycustomersandmoresales.Healsobelievedthatbygivingemployeesapartofthecompanyandmakingtheirsuccessdependentonthecompany’ssuccess,theywouldcareaboutthecompany.Bythe1980s,Wal-MarthadsalesofoveronebilliondollarsandoverthreehundredstoresacrossNorthAmerica.Wal-Mart’suniquedecentralized(分散的)distributionsystem,alsoWalton’sidea,createdtheedgeneededtofurtherencouragegrowthinthe1980sduringgrowingcomplaintsthatthe“superstore”wasstoppingsmallerandtraditionalstoresfromdeveloping.By1991,Wal-MartwasthelargestUSretailerwith1,700stores.Waltonremainedactiveinmanagingthecompany,aspresidentandCEOuntil1988andchairmanuntilhisdeath.HewasawardedtheMedalofFreedomshortlybeforehisdeath.56.whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara.1referto?(Nomorethan5words)57.HowdidWalton’sfirstWal-martstoreachievesuccess?(Nomorethan10words)58.WhatisthepurposeofWalton’scarryingout“profitsharingplan”(Nomorethan15words)59.WhywereemployeesatWal-martstoresofferedstock

opinions?(Nomorethan10words)60.AreyouinfavorofWalton’smanagementstyle?(Nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Hisfirstretailingexperience.57.Byspecializinginnamebrandsatlowprices.58.ToimproveWal-Martemployees’incomedependentontheprofitofthestore59.Becausetheywouldcareaboutthecompany./Becauseitwouldmakethemhappyandpromotesales.

60.(Open)本文介绍了沃尔玛的创始人的生平经历，以及沃尔玛的经营模式和经营理念。56.词语指代题。根据第一段Thiswashisfirstretailing(零售业)experienceandhereallyenjoyedit可知这是他第一次零售业经验，他非常喜欢它。因此it指代hisfirs