贵州省遵义市金坪中学高一英语月考试题含解析

贵州省遵义市金坪中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Barbaraiseasyto______asshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwhowearsaneveningdress.A.know

B.recognize

C.express

D.ignore参考答案：B2.----Whata______sceneonthestage.

----Yeah,wegirlswerereally______

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightening参考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before参考答案：A4.—Themoreyoupractice,themore________youbecome.—Sure.Thisistrueofeverytypeofskill.A.innocent B.confident C.ignorant D.constant参考答案：B【详解】考查the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子。句意：---你练习得越多，就会变得越自信。---确定。每一种技能都是如此。A.innocent清白的；B.confident自信的；C.ignorant无知的；D.constant持续的。分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空处应填confident“自信的”。故选B项。【点睛】比较级的用法1.根据上下文句意，表示比较时用比较级2.句中有than时，用比较级3.句中有“AorB?”时，用比较级。4.much,

even,alittle（lot）,far,still，no，any等修饰比较级5.“the+比较级+ofthetwo”表示“两者中较……的一个”。6.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，7.“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……越……”。8.比较级+thananyother+单数名词分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空处应填confident“自信的”。故选B项。5..Ican’t______whathashappenedtothevegetablesfortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookout

B.takeout

C.goout

D.figureout参考答案：D略6.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet________chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D7.Parisissituated_______theRiverSeine.A.in

B.besides

C.over

D.on参考答案：D8.Motherisalwaystellingme_______homebefore6:00pm．

A．come

B．came

C．coming

D．tocome

参考答案：D略9.Theboy______fiftyYuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took参考答案：B10.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.

A.which

B.who

C.

that

D./参考答案：C略11.Shedresseddowntovisitherpoors,______offendthembyashowofherwealth.A.

inorderthathe

B.sothatshewon’t

C.soasnotto

D.intendingto参考答案：C试题分析：句意：她拜访穷亲戚时穿得比较俭朴,以免因摆阔而伤害他们的感情。根据句意选C。12.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingontopfloorofahigh-risebuildingisthatyoucangetagood__________.A.sight

B.sceneC.view

D.look参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：住在高层建筑顶楼的好处之一是，你会有一个很好的视野。A是可数名词，多指人工建造的景观、名胜；B剧场情景，景象，场面，现场；Ｃ指从某一角度看到的风景，看到的风景包含人文景观和自然风景；Ｄ表情。这里指的是从楼顶看到的景象，故选D。13.Ican’tstand

withTominthesameoffice.Hekeepssmoking.A.towork

B.working

C.worked

D.work参考答案：B略14.I______theChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewhenIwas13yearsoldinjuniorschool.A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.entered

D.Joined参考答案：D略15.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad_________arrivedinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.A.somehow

B.everC.even

D.anyhow参考答案：A考查副词。A.somehow不知怎么地；

B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；

D.anyhow无论如何。使我惊讶的是，有人告诉我，我的手提箱不知何故抵达德克萨斯机场，而不是华盛顿机场。根据句意可知答案为A。16.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely参考答案：A17.Howmuchmoreexpensivedoyouthinkaflatinadowntownareaisthan______inasuburbanarea?A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：A考查代词。此处的one指代“aflat”，在本题中表示泛指。句意：你觉得市中心的公寓是不是比郊区的贵很多呢？故选A。二、新的题型18.Self-esteem(自尊)playsaroleinalmosteverythingyoudo.___16___Theycanhavebetterrelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)andadults,feelhappier,finditeasiertodealwithmistakes,disappointmentsandfailures,andaremorelikelytostickwithsomethinguntiltheysucceed.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourself-esteem,herearesomeusefultips.★Trytostophavingnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourself.___17___★Viewmistakesaslearningopportunities.Acceptthatyouwillmakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.___18___Remindyourselfthataperson’stalentsareconstantlydeveloping,andeveryonedoeswellindifferentthings.★___19___Ifyourealizethatyou’reunhappywithsomethingthatyoucanchange,thenstarttoday.Ifit’ssomethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),thenstarttoworktowardlovingyourselfthewayyouare.★Makeacontribution.Helpaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,offertocleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteeryourtimeinsomeotherway.___20___★Havefun.Enjoyspendingtimewiththepeopleyoucareaboutanddoingthethingsyoulove.Relaxandhaveagoodtime—andavoidputtingyourlifeonhold.Ittakessomeworktodevelopgoodself-esteem,butonceyoudoit’saskillyou’llhaveforlife.A.Mistakesarepartoflearning.B.Recognizewhatyoucanchangeandwhatyoucan’t.C.Lowself-esteemisanegativeevaluation(评价)ofoneself.D.Feelinglikeyouaremakingadifferenceandthatyourhelpisvaluedcandowonderstoimproveself-esteem.E.Eachday,writedownthreethingsaboutyourselfthatmakeyouhappy.F.Peoplewithhighself-esteemdobetterinschoolandfinditeasiertomakefriends.G.Experienceisthegreatthingthatenablesyoutorecognizeamistakewhenyoumakeitagain.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提升自尊心的几点建议。【16题详解】根据本空后的“Theycanhavebetterrelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)andadults,feelhappier,”可知，他们与同龄人和长辈的关系更好，感到更快乐，故F项（自尊心强的人在学校表现更好，也更容易交到朋友）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Ifyou’reusedtofocusingonyourshortcomings,startthinkingaboutpositiveaspectsofyourself.”可知，如果你习惯了关注自己的缺点，那就开始看看自己积极的一面，故E项（每天写下三件让你快乐的事）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Acceptthatyouwillmakemistakesbecauseeveryonedoes.”可知，接受你会犯错的事实，因为人人都会犯错，故A项（错误是学习的一部分）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本段中的“somethingthatyoucanchange”及“somethingyoucan’tchange(likeyourheight),”可知，本段讲的是要认清自己能改变和不能改变的事情，故B项（认识到什么是你能改变的，什么是你不能改变的）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Helpaclassmatewho’shavingtrouble,offertocleanupyourneighborhoodorvolunteeryourtimeinsomeotherway.”可知，帮助有困难的同学、主动打扫街区或者以其他方式做点贡献，此处总结上文，讲的是帮助别人对自尊心的好处，故D项（感觉你的所作所为是值得的、有意义的，这对自尊心的提升会起到意想不到的效果）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据本空后的“Theycanhavebetterrelationshipswithpeers(同龄人)andadults,feelhappier,”可知，他们与同龄人和长辈的关系更好，感到更快乐，“They”表明空处应该会提到一种人，再结合第一句中的“Self-esteem”可知，空处提到的是自尊心强的人的表现，故F项（自尊心强的人在学校表现更好，也更容易交到朋友）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceandclassroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalformost.Anapprenticespendsmostofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman—someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestoftheapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoretical（理论的）skillsthecareerrequires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.Thecompaniesthathirethempayforschool.What'smore,itoffersapprenticesan“earnwhileyoulearn”opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreasesgraduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.Apprenticeshipalsopaysoffforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattendclassesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoffifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipandbecomejourneymen,theyreceiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Somejourneymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoontodifferentcompaniesorbecomeself-employedcontractors.54.Howdifferentisanapprenticefromajourneyman?A.Anapprenticehasmoretheoreticalskills.B.Anapprenticehaslesspracticalexperience.C.Anapprenticeneedn’tpayforschool.D.Anapprenticeownsanationallyrecognizedcertification.55.Whichofthefollow