湖南省湘潭市柱塘中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市柱塘中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1..Theboy______ontheground_______tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

C.lying;laid;lay参考答案：B略2.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve参考答案：C3.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略4.Hemadehislast______fortheclubintheCupFinal.

A.performance

B.appearance

C.show

D.scene参考答案：B5.Iagreethatheisanindependentperson,butsometimesheistoo________toacceptothers’opinionevenifheknowswhatheisdoingisnotright.A.stubbornB.selfishC.stupidD.sincere参考答案：A6.

He__________tousthathe__________thewatchonthetable.

A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

`

C.lied;hadlaid

D.lay;hadlaid参考答案：C7.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcern(关注)becauseofrecentreportsaboutaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilledatschool.A．forwhich

B．when C．which

D．inwhich参考答案：D3.—Whydidn’tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry．ButI

thefilm．

A．see

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．hadseen参考答案：D略9.Theoldwomanfeltdisappointedforshegotnothingin_________forherkindness.A.pay

B.prize

C.award

D.reward参考答案：D10.Tenminuteshasbeenmadefull_____of______theproblem.A.use;tostudy

B.using;studying

C.touse;tostudy

D.use;studying参考答案：A11.Peter________totakeajobinbusiness,butgaveuptheplanaftertheunpleasantexperiencein2010.A.hadintended

B.hasintended

C.wasintended

D.intended参考答案：A12.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A.hasachieved

已经实现；B.isachieving正在实现；C.achieved(去过)实现；D.hadachieved(过去的过去)实现。由inthepastseventyyears(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/hasdone，常见的时间标志词有：already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段时间例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。13.Theprogramhasbecome____firmfavoritewithyoungpeople.A.a

B./

C.the

Dmy参考答案：A14.Myparents____metogotothetheatrewithmyfriends.ButIdidn’tgo.

A.suggested

B.persuaded

C.advised

D.expected参考答案：C15.

Anditwastheship

broughtyoutoEngland.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：B16.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave_______toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.approachC.admission

D.attention参考答案：A考查短语：haveaccessto有使用什么样的方法，途径，权利等，句意：许多人在海地死于地震，因为他们不能得到立刻的援救。Admission允许，approach方法，attention注意，故选A。17.Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?Don’tworry.He_____come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.mightnot

D.wouldnot参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ItwasMother'sDaymorninglastyear.Myfive-year-oldson,Tenyson,andI____61____(leave)thesupermarketaftershoppingwhenanoldwomanfelloverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,butthewomanwas____62____

(serious)hurtandshakingwithpain.Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)groupwassellingflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatwe____63____(buy)theladyaflower.“Itwillmake____64____

feelbetter，”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeup____65____

suchasweetidea.Sowewenttotheflowersellertobuyaflowerforthelady.Bynowrescuershadarrived,andwereattendingthe____66____(injure)woman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecamefrightenedbyallthebloodandmedical____67____(equip).Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman'shusband____68____

toldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandboughtherthisflowertocheerherup.”Atthat,theoldmanwasmovedandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveagoodson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanthengavehiswifetheflower,____69____(tell)herwhoitwasfrom.____70____

badlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwiththanksinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.参考答案：61.wereleaving

62.seriously

63.(should)buy

64.her

65.with

66.injured

67.equipment

68.and

69.telling

70.Though/Although【分析】本文属于记叙文，主要叙述了作者在母亲节这天超市购物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的儿子想起买花送给那位老人来使其振奋，作者对儿子的行为感到开心，认为这是母亲节最好的礼物。。【61题详解】考查过去完成进行时。句意：我和我五岁的儿子购物之后正准备离开超市，突然一个老太太摔倒在入口地上。本句为结构bedoingsthwhen正在做某事的时候突然，陈述过去的事情，故用过去时态，故用wereleaving。【62题详解】考查副词。修饰动词hurt用副词seriously。【63题详解】考查虚拟语气。suggest作为建议讲，后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气shoulddo，should可以省略，故用shouldbuy，或者buy。【64题详解】考查代词。根据前文Tenysonsuggestedthatwe____3____(buy)theladyaflower.可知，作者儿子建议给老太太买一束花，故可知这会让她开心，本句缺乏宾语，故用代词her。【65题详解】考查介词。本句为短语comeupwith想出，故用介词with。【66题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词woman用形容词，injure与woman为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式injured。【67题详解】考查名词。形容词medical修饰名词，故用equipment。equipment为不可数名词【68题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，本句gave与told并列作谓语，故用并列连词and。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，herwhoitwasfrom作状语，tell与其逻辑主语theman属于主谓关系，故用现在分词形式telling。【70题详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管受伤严重，但是老太太用谢意的眼神看了作者儿子，并且微微一笑。分析句子可知，badlyhurt与后一句属于让步关系，尽管受伤严重，但是依然很高兴，故用连词Although或者Though。【点睛】从句中should+动词原形的虚拟结构（should可省略）1.在lest，forfearthat(以免),incase(以防)引导的目的状语从句中的虚拟语气，lest引导状语从句，助动词一律用should但常省略，forfearthat后跟助动词may/might，例：IgotupearlylestI(should)missthetrain.=IgotupearlyforfearthatImightmissthetrain（我早起以免错过班车）2.意志类动词后的宾语从句：表建议、要求、命令、规定、主张等的意志类动词之后用that从句作宾语时that从句中要用should但should常省略，例：Theysuggestedthathe(should)comehomeontime（他们建议他准时回家）Thecommanderorderedthatthesoldier（should）fireattheenemy.（指挥官命令士兵攻击敌人）3.order,suggestion,idea,plan,proposal,advice,demand等名词后的表语从句或同位语从句，也用虚拟语气。表语从句：Oursuggestionisthatyou（should）bethefirsttogo．我们的建议是你应该第一个去。同位语从句：Theprofessorgaveorderthatthetest（should）befinishedbefore7:30.教授说考试在7点30之前结束

Itismysuggestionthathe(should)studyabroad.（我建议他出国念书）4.表示“有必要的”形容词修饰that从句，这类形容词常有necessary、important、essential、imperative、urgent、desirable、advisable及recommendable，例：Itisnecessarythathe（should）workhard（他必须努力工作）Ithinkitessentialthathe(should)finishitbeforeleaving（我认为他离开之前必须做完这件事）It'stime(hightime,abouttime)+that的一般过去时，that从句谓语通常用过去式表示(早)该干某事了。例：Itistimethathewenttobed（是时候他该睡觉了）Itishightimethatyouleft.（是时候你该走了）比如小题3，suggest作为建议讲，后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气shoulddo，should可以省略，故用shouldbuy，或者buy。三、阅读理解19.MarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra(代数)anddifferentialandintegralcalculus(微积分学).Marywasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometryandreadthematnight.Inspiteofdisapprovalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered(坚持)almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertoloseheart.”Mary’swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwithanidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup.Ifshecouldnotunderstandapassagewhilereading,shewouldforgetaboutitandreadon;severalpageslater,themeaningofthepuzzlingpassagewouldbecomecleartoher.1.WhydidMarydecidetostudymath?A.Becauseshefoundmathinterestingandwantedtostudyit.B.Becauseshewasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.C.Becauseitwasnotconsideredacceptableforawomantostudymath.D.Becauseshewasboredandhadnothingtodo.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disapproval”inParagraph2meaninthistext?A.Disagreement. B.Agreement.C.Support. D.Discovery.3.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Marycouldsolveanydifficultmathproblemeasily.B.Marywas,withoutdoubt,afamousfemalemathematician.C.Maryhadsomeusefulwaystodealwithdifficultiesinherwork.D.Mary’swaystoovercomedifficultieswerenoteffective.4.Accordingtot