江西省上饶市广丰第一中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

江西省上饶市广丰第一中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’tchangeyoursituation.Theonlything_________youcanchangeishowyouchooseto_________it.A.which;dowith

B.that;dowith

C.which;dealwith

D.that;dealwith参考答案：D2.Sheenjoyedtheexcitementofherwork.Moneywasnotheronly_____________.A.breakthrough

B.performanceC.career

D.motivation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很享受工作时的兴奋感。钱不是她唯一的动力。根据前面提到的excitement可知，该空指的是动力。A.breakthrough突破；

B.performance表演；C.career事业；D.motivation动力。故选D。3.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________

he?A.didn't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.hasn't参考答案：A4.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.aredestroyed

D.willdestroy参考答案：B略5.Charlesatlastcharged________mewithhisheaddownandbothfists(拳头)flyingaftermyquestioninghisabilitytodothejobforathirdtime.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.with参考答案：C6.--Wereyoulateforthefilm?--Verylate.Halfofit bythetimewe thecinema.A．wasshown;reached B．hadbeenshown;reachedC．wasshown;hadreached D．hadbeenshown;ladreached参考答案：B7.-----Anumberofpeople_______learningEnglishnowadays.-----Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C8.IsawBobplaythepianoatJohn’spartyandonthatoccasionhewassimply_____

A.mild

B.brilliant

C.comfortable

D.rough

参考答案：B9.TheoldfarmerdugoutajarfullofancientcoinsinhisfieldwhichfromtheQingDynasty.A.dated

B.havingdated

C.todate

D.dating参考答案：A10.Whenwetravelinothercountries,wehaveto________lotsofdifferentcustoms.A.usedto B.getused C.gotusedto D.getusedto参考答案：D11.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.destroyed参考答案：B12.Thereareseveralreasons________thedisastershappeningnowadays.A．accountfor

B．accountedforC．accountingfor

D．toaccountfor参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：导致眼下发生的灾难有几个理由。根据“理由；灾难”推知“导致；做出解释”。]13.--Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

--I’dloveto,but

ofustwohastickets.Doyouhavesome?A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.nobody参考答案：C略14.Iheardthatshe_____passedherdrivingtest.

A.extremely

B.exactly

C.elegantly

D.eventually参考答案：D15.Fruitjuicescanbeharmful______children’steeth.A.for

B.toward

C.with

D.to参考答案：D16.Itcan’tbedeniedthatXiaoganSeniorHighSchooliswidely_______foritsexcellentteaching.A.admired

B.digested

C.affected

D.accounted参考答案：A17.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_____youplayedthepiano.

A.hadn’tknown

B.don’tknow

C.didn’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：C二、新的题型18.改写句子（共5小题，满分15分）请按照每个小题后面的要求改写句子。106.Hewaslatethismorningbecausehemissedthefirstbus.(强调划线部分)

____________________________________________________________107.Mr.Wangsaidtome,“Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekend?”(改成间接引语)

____________________________________________________________108.Mr.Wanghasjustboughtanewhouse.Thedoorofthehousefaceseast.(改成带定语从句的复合句) ___________________________________________________________109.A.TheChineseinTaiwandidn’tchange.However,thelanguagein

MainlandChinachanged.

(根据A句完成B句，使两句意思相同，每空一词。)B.TheChineseinTaiwan_________the_____________________the

languageinMainlandChinachanged.110．在英国过去所说的英语和今天所说的英语有很大不同。（翻译成英语） ___________________________________________________________参考答案：106.Itwasbecausehemissedthefirstbusthathewaslatethismorning.

(3分)107.Mr.WangaskedmewhatIusuallydidatweekend.

（3分）108.Mr.Wanghasjustboughtanewhousewhosedoorfaceseast.

（2分）Mr.Wanghasjustboughtanewhouse,thedoorofwhichfaceseast.

109.TheChineseinTaiwanstayedthesamewhilethelanguageinMainlandChinachanged.(3分)110.TheEnglishspokeninBritaininthepastwasvery/quitedifferentfromtheEnglish/thatspokentoday.

（4分）评分标准：没有按照要求做一律不得分。106题：itwas占1分；that占1分；becausehemissedthefirstbus占1分；107题：asked占1分，时态和语序各占1分；108题：whose占2分；/

ofwhich各占1分109题：stayed/

same/while

各占1分110题：TheEnglishspokeninBritaininthepast占1分，was占1分，very/quitedifferentfrom占1分，theEnglish/thatspokentoday占1分。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,sandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(转移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupportmoneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices-thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.61.Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________A.makepeoplelivemoreeasily

B.helppeoplemakemorefriendsC.reducestressoflife

D.curetypesofillnesses62.Theresearchesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth_______A.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthemB.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfro