河南省洛阳市洛耐中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省洛阳市洛耐中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthatimportantmeetingis__________hehadtolookafterhissickmother. A.because

B.for

C.that

D.why参考答案：C2.Theboywasbeingpaidmoremoneythanhedeserved,becausethemerchant,thinkingthatsaleswouldn'tamounttomuch,hadofferedtheboyahighcommissionrate.Hehad__________hewouldsoonreturntohissheep.A.resumed B.assumedC.accomplished D.acknowledged参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：男孩得到的报酬比他应得的多，因为商人认为卖不了多少钱，给了男孩很高的佣金。他原以为很快就会回到他的羊群里去。A.resumed重新开始，继续；B.assumed设想，假定；C.accomplished

完成；D.acknowledged承认，确认。结合句意可知答案为B。

3.Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’ssuchabigstone____________noonecancarryit.A.as

B.whichC.who

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查such---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：看到那块大石头了吗?事实上，这是一块大石头，没人能搬得动。此处是such---that---“如此---以致于”引导的结果状语从句，故答案为D。4.NewYork,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisited

D.inwhichIvisited参考答案：B5.Wewillneverforgettheday_____thefamousprofessorcametoourschool.A.that

B.whenC.which

D./参考答案：B句意：我们永远不会忘记，这位著名的教授来我们学校的这一天。_____thefamousprofessorcametoourschool.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theday，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选B。6..He_______anapologytome________.

A.made;forhisarrivinglate

B.made;toarrivelate

C.said;toarrivinglate

D.expressed;toarrivelate

参考答案：A略7.Hetrieshisbesttoavoid________funofinpublic，becausethat’stooembarrassing.A．tobemade

B．tomakeC．making

D．beingmade参考答案：D根据句意知是“避免在公共场所被取笑”，故用被动形式。又avoid＋v.-ing，所以D项正确。8.—Whatisthepolicemandoing?—Heraiseshisarmasa(n)______forustostop.A.mark

B.signalC.application

D.goal参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意为“那位警察在做什么？”“他抬起手臂示意我们停下。”A.mark记号

B.Signal信号，手势C.application应用

D.goal目标。B符合题意，故选B。9._____inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing参考答案：A10.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案：B略11.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D12.—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?—I'mnotsure,butI______gototheRollingStonesconcertA.must B.would C.should D.might参考答案：1.【答案】D本题考查情态动词。本题的关键词是I’mnotsure，既然不确定，那就是不能说必须，将，应该，排除选项A，B，C。

【解析】13.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_______about80deathsand1500injuries.A.

cause

B.tocause

C.caused

D.causing参考答案：D14..---ShallItellJohnaboutit?

---No,you_____.I’vetoldhimalready.

A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D正确答案为D。mustn’t“禁止，不准”；wouldn’t“不会”；shouldn’t“不应该”；don’thaveto=needn’t“不必要，不需要”。根据句意选择don’thaveto。15.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known参考答案：C11.Weplantedallkindsoffruitsonthehill,______beaches,pears,applesandsoon.A.forexample

B.as

C.asif

D.suchas参考答案：D略17.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Friendshipisvery___41___(importance).Everyone___42___(need)friendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlive

withoutfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutair___43___water.Friendshipmakesusgetonwell____44____oneanothertogoaheadunderdifferent

___45___(kind)ofdifficultiesinfrontofus.But___46___(really)friendshipisnoteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandbebasedon___47___(understand)eachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteacherto___48___(we).Byhisadvicewearepersuaded___49___(go)therightway.Therefore,_____50_____moregreatfriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.参考答案：41.important

42.needs

43.or

44.with

45.kinds

46.real

47.understanding

48.us

49.togo

50.the这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了友谊的重要性，友谊对于人来讲就像水和空气是必不可少的，真正的友谊建立在信任和理解之上，一个好朋友就像一位好老师，能使人们取得进步。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：友谊是很重要的。此处用形容词作表语，与系动词is构成系表结构。故填important。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个人需要友谊。不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故填needs。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：在我们生活中，没有友谊，我们就不能生活。就像没有空气和水一样。固定短语not…or…“既不……也不……”，故填or。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在我们面前的各种困难下，友谊使我们彼此相处的更好。短语getonwellwith“与……相处得好”，故填with。【45题详解】考查名词的数。kind是可数名词，前面有different（不同的）修饰，应该用复数形式kinds，【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：但真正的友谊是不容易得到的。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填real。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的友谊必须是真诚的，建立在相互理解的基础上，而不是建立在相互受益的基础上。on是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词短语作宾语。故填understanding。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：好朋友可以一直是我们的好老师。介词后接人称代词宾格做宾语，故填us。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听了他的劝告，我们被说服走正路。短语persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做……”，不定式做宾补，故填togo。【50题详解】考查定冠词。句意：因此，我们朋友越多，我们越能提高自己。"the+比较级，the+比较级"是固定结构，意为"越……，越……"，故填the。三、阅读理解19.Gettingclosetoactiveoreruptingvolcanoescanbedangerous.ButforMichaelRampino,it’sallinaday’swork.Rampinoisavolcanologist,ascientistwhostudiesvolcanoesandhowtheyaffectourplanet.Rampinohasbeenclosetored-hotlavaflows(熔岩流)inHawaiiandexplosivevolcanoesinIndonesia.Heknowswhentogetclosetoanactivevolcanoandwhentobackaway.Rampinowasn’talwaysavolcanologist.HeworkedforNASAforsevenyears.Hestudiedrocksuntilhebegantoresearchclimatechangeandtheeffectsthatvolcanoeshaveonclimate.Hebecameinterestedinthesubject.“OnceIstartedworkingwithvolcanoes,”Rampinosaid,“Iwashooked.”RampinoisaprofessoratNewYorkUniversity.Aspartofhisjob,hetravelstoareaswherevolcanoeshavebeenactive.“Active”meanstheyhaveeruptedwithinthepastfewcenturiesandprobablywilleruptagain.Rampinostudiesthedeposits(沉积物)ofashandothermaterialsfromtheeruptions.TheashmayholdcluestowhathappenedtotheEarthinthedistantpast.ItmayalsohelpscientistspredictwhatcouldhappentoEarth’sclimateinthefuture.Rampinodoesn’tworkalone.Heworkswithateamofscientistswhousecomputerstostimulate(模拟)theeffectsvolcanoeshaveonEarth’satmosphere.Beingavolcanologistmaybehardwork,butit’salsofun.“It’scooltravelingtheworldstudyingvolcanoes,”Rampinosays.Whenhetalkstost