山东省淄博市第二十中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市第二十中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Don’tyouwanttospendsummerholidayinChongqing?

---No,it________beveryhotthereinsummer.A.may

B.should

C.canD.would参考答案：C2.Ican’tgototheparkwithyou._____,Idon’twanttogo;____Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.Tostartwith,andsecondly

B.Startwith,andsecondlyC.Beginwith,second

D.Beginwith,andsecondly参考答案：A3.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented参考答案：C4.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthenewcomputer?—Let’skeepthescreen____dustbyputtingacoveroverit.A.freefrom B.asidefrom C.farfrom D.awayfrom参考答案：A【详解】考查短语搭配。句意：--新电脑的保护怎么样?--让我们盖上一个罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰尘。A.freefrom免于…，使…摆脱；B.asidefrom除…以外；C.farfrom远离，远非；D.awayfrom离开，避开。根据句意可知，选A。5.---IamsorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.---Nevermind.____,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall参考答案：D6.Althoughitremainsuncleartothisday______TheLibraryofAlexandriawasdestroyed,theleadingtheoryisthatJuliusCaesarsetafirethatunintentionallyburneditdown.A.whether B.how C.if D.why参考答案：B7.Thenumber911is_____specialnumber,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.A.a,what

B.the,it

C.a,which

D.a,one参考答案：D略8.InBritain,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning

them.A.attachto

B.attachingtoC.attachedto

D.toattachto参考答案：C句意：在英国，香烟盒带有政府健康警告。beattachedto附属于，喜爱，爱慕。这里用过去分词做后置定语。故选C。9.Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaid_____intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.A．totranslate

B．tobetranslated

C．tohavebeentranslated

D．tobetranslating参考答案：C10.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.

Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden________,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.A.stoodherhusband

B.didherhusbandstoodC.herhusbandstood

D.herhusbandstanding参考答案：A11.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中sobigas…只用于否定句中，应是asbigas…，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length，amount…）”结构组成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。12.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taking C．took D．taken参考答案：D略13.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C14.

Couldyoutellme________yesterdayafternoon?..A.youwerelookingfor

B.thatyouwerelookingfor..C.whatwereyoulookingfor

D.whatyouwerelookingfor参考答案：D15.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto

_______.

A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveaway

D.giveoff参考答案：B略16.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore.

B．I'mafraidnot.C．Ibelievenot.

D．Idon'tthinkso.参考答案：A[考查交际用语。句意：——本周末去郊游，好吗？——没有比这更好的了，我喜欢亲近自然。根据Ilovegettingclosetonature.推知“赞同”。]17.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced_______in2006astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Aftertenyearsinprison,hewassetfree.Aftertenyearsinprison,hewasgivenhis______.参考答案：

freedom三、阅读理解19.AspeciallaboratoryattheUniversityofChicagoisbusyonlyatnight.Itisadreamlaboratorywhereresearchersareatworkstudyingdreamers.Theirfindingshavediscoveredthateveryonedreamsfromthreetoseventimesanight,althoughinordinarylifeapersonmayremembernoneoronlyoneofhisdreams.Whilethesubjects—usuallystudents—sleep,specialmachinesrecordtheirbrainwavesandeyemovementsaswellasthebodymovementsthatsignaltheendofadream.Surprisingly,allsubjectssleepsoundly.Observersreportthatapersonusuallyfidgets(烦躁不安)beforeadream.Oncethedreamhasstarted,hisbodyrelaxesandhiseyesbecomemoreactive,asifthecurtainhadgoneuponashow.Assoonasthemachineshowsthatthedreamisover,abuzzerwakensthesleeper.Hesitsup,recordshisdream,andgoesbacktosleep—perhapstodreamsomemore.Researchershavefoundthatifthedreameriswakenedimmediatelyafterhisdream,hecanusuallyrecalltheentiredream.Ifheisallowedtosleepevenfivemoreminutes,hismemoryofthedreamwillhavedisappeared.36.Accordingtothepassage,researchersattheUniversityofChicagoarestudying____.A.contentsofdreams

B.dreamerswhiletheydreamC.themeaningofdreams

D.theprogressof