河北省秦皇岛市饮马河中学高一英语联考试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市饮马河中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.A.keeps;leaves B.gives;makes C.makes;keeps D.creates;gives参考答案：B考查固定搭配。第一空：thatonegives作thefirstimpression的定语从句，giveanimpression“给……的印象”；第二空：第二个that为强调句的连接，makeadeepimpressiononsb.“给某人留有深刻印象”。故选B。2.JackRipperwas________formurderingmanypeopleinthenineteenthcentury.A.spectacular B.popular C.notorious D.Specific参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词。A.spectacular壮观的；；B.popular特别的C.notorious声名狼藉的；D.specific特定的。在19世纪JackRipper因为谋杀了很多人所以臭名远扬。3.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack____meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A4.—Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Jim.—_________.A.Withpleasure

B.You’rewelcome

C.Nevermind

D.Forgetit参考答案：B5.

Itwas___thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoom

B.soalargeroom

C.suchlargearoom

D.asuchlargeroom参考答案：A6.Idon’tknowhowtowritethearticleassignedbyourprofessoroninternationaltrade.

--Youshouldhave______yourattentiononthelecturethat______howinternationalsituationaffectsexportsandimportsacrosstheglobe.

A.put;concentrateon

B.paid;talkedabout

C.fixed;dealton

D.focused;focusedon参考答案：D7.Idomissthefarm______weusedtoworktogether.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C8.–Why,Jack,youlooksotired!--Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D9.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?—Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.contain

B.createC.cover

D.include参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：你有足够的钱来维持你的日常开销吗？--足够还有剩。A.contain包含，容纳；B.create创造；C.cover涵盖，够用；D.include包括。涵盖费用用cover，故选C。【点睛】Cover的用法。1.覆盖cover…with…用…把…覆盖,

becovered

with(状态）,becoveredby(动作） Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她用双手捂住她的脸。Themountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararound.这座山终年被大雪覆盖。2.走过一段路程

Wecovered50kilometersyesterday.3.看完,读完(多少页)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?4.占地面积

coveranareaof

Thecitycoversanareaof500squarekilometers.这座城市占地500平方公里。5.报道.采访

coversth。Whowillcovertheevent?谁会报道这个事件？6.掩盖

Weallknowthatliescannotcoverfacts.我们都知道谎言是盖不住真相的。

7.(钱)够用;足以支付Will

200yuancoverthecostofthechair?200元够付这把椅子吗？8.包含,包括,涉及

Ayearcovers12months.一年有12个月。10.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：D11.Thosewholetchildrenwhoare_____goswimmingintheriverarefoolish.A.soyoung

B.tooyoungto

C.notoldenoughto

D.youngenough参考答案：A12.Farmershere_________keepingthesoilrichand_________diseases.A.focuson…freeof

B.center…freefromC.attendon…freeof

D.dependon…freefrom参考答案：A略13.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.that;which B.what;when

C.what;which D.which;that参考答案：B14.Couldyoushowme

?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcouldgettothestation参考答案：C【分析】考查宾语从句的陈述句语序。你能告诉我怎样才能到达车站吗？【详解】分析句子可知，本句中所填成分为show的宾语从句。在英语中宾语从句要用陈述句语序。分析选项可知A项和B项是疑问句语序，所以是错误的。而C项和D项是陈述语序。但could和can的用法有点区别：couldyou是一种委婉语，常在疑问句中出现。但在陈述句中不用作委婉语。句中大意:我如何到达车站，对于主语“我”不需要用委婉语could。故C项符合题意。15.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theairplane________. A.hastakenoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.wastakingoff

D.hadtakenoff参考答案：D16.WhenItoldthemIwasadoctor,their______changedandIwasletinrightaway.

A.spirit

B.attitude

C.heart

D.attentition参考答案：B17.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodernlook__________myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.A.aslongas

B.asC.while

D.nowthat参考答案：C【详解】考查并列句。句意：我妈妈想用现代的眼光来装饰我们的房间，而我父亲则喜欢传统的风格。此处while（然而）是并列连词，表示前后形成鲜明的对比，故选C。A.aslongas只要；

B.as当时候，由于；C.while然而；D.nowthat既然。【点睛】While用法：一、while作名词用，表示“一会儿”“一段时间”。1.Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。2.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.来到另一个国家求学，需要花一段时间来适应。二、While作连词(1)引导时间状语。1.Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。2.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。2.Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.(BookIIIp125)虽然这些实验很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要记住，这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”。1.Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。三、While作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。2.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。3.Ioughttohavehelpedher，butInevercould.我本该帮她但没能。4.Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。二、新的题型18.DevelopingaModestAttitudeModestygenerallyreferstoacceptablebehavior.___16___.Changingyourattitudecanhelpyoubecomemoremodest.·Haveahealthy,realisticimpressionofyourself.___17___.Bybeingawareofyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,youcanavoidthearrogance(傲慢)andstarttolivemoremodestly.Trytoseeyourselfthewayothersseeyoubyaskingyourclosestfriendshowtheyjudgeyou.Askaboutboththegoodandthebad,andletyourfriendsknowyou'dlikeafairandhonestassessment(评价).___18___,butdon'tletthesethingsexpandyourself-importanceorlimityourlife.·___19___.Amodestpersonisdefinedbyhisorherhumility.Ifyou'retryingtolivemoremodestly,youshouldacceptthefactthatyoudonotknoweverythingaboutyourself,andthatyoumayneedadviceandguidancefromothers.Acceptthatyoumaybewrongfromtimetotime.Rememberthatthere'snothingwrongwiththis;nooneisperfect,andnoonecanberightallofthetime.___20___.Youmaybetodefendyourself,butbylisteningactivelyyou'llleamagreatdealaboutyourself.Don'trefusethecriticismothersofferyou,butdon'tacceptorbelieveitallatfacevalue.Askotherpeoplewhoknowyouifthey'venoticedsimilarpatternsofbehavior,andassessyourneedtoimprovewhilekeepingyourself-respect.A.SeekoutadviceandconstructivecriticismB.AdmityourgoodqualitiesandyourpositiveachievementsC.Don'tinterruptwhensomeoneiscriticizingyouorgivingyouadviceD.AmodestpersonputstheneedsofothersaheadofhisorherownneedsE.BekindtoothersandthinkaboutwhethertheirneedsarebeingmetF.BeingmodestbeginswithhowyouseeyourselfandyourplaceintheworldG.Itistypicallymarkedbyamodestattitudeandadesiretoshowkindnesstowardsothers参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.A

20.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。谦虚是人类特有的精神境界，也是最难以实现的。从一个人展示自己和向别人学习的态度就能看出这个人谦虚与否。要想自己的能力日益精进,就要以谦虚的态度对待一切。如何培养一种谦虚的态度呢？本文提出了一些有益的建议。【16题详解】行文逻辑句。空白处前句提到了Modesty的概念，紧接着应该对此有所解释。选项G“它通常以谦虚的态度和向他人表达善意的愿望为标志”正符合该语境需要，且句中的人称代词It指代的就是上文提到的Modesty概念。故选择G项。【17题详解】细节解释句。本段标题说明要想培养谦虚的态度，首先得“客观真实地评价自己”，选项F意为“谦虚始于你如何看待自己和你在世界上的位置”正是对段落主题的进一步解释。故选择F项。【18题详解】段落拓展句。根据空白处后面语境“但是不要让这些东西扩大你的自我重要性或限制你的生活”可知，空白处谈及的应是“承认你的优秀品质和积极的成就”，空白处后面句子中的“thesethings”指代“goodqualitiesandyourpositiveachievements”。故选择B项。【19题详解】段落主旨句。选项A意为“寻求建议和建设性的批评”，其中的关键信息“adviceandconstructivecriticism”与下面几个段落中的复现信息“advice”和“criticism”吻合。故选择A项。【20题详解】段落拓展句。通过空白处后面语境，尤其是其中的关键信息“listeningactively”可知，“当有人批评你或给你建议时，不要打断”，要“积极倾听”，这样“你会对自己有很多了解”。因此答案为选项C。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第4小题文章中提到“advice”和“criticism”，A项中的“adviceandconstructivecriticism”和标题相呼应，就是利用这个方法。三、阅读理解19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsd