湖南省娄底市小富中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市小富中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewaterofthelakewereso__________thatitlookedlikeglass.

A.silent

B.calm

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B2.InAprilthousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroad_______thevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking…because

B.stuck…duetoC.tobestuck…owingto

D.tohavestuck…thanksto参考答案：B略3.Shewas

worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently参考答案：D4.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where参考答案：A5.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsonthe

way.Canyou____me? A.apologize B.interrupt

C.forgive

D.behave参考答案：C33.

________bythethreetoughboysissomethingthelittleboydoesn’twanttotalkaboutanymore.

A.Bullied

B.Bullying

C.Havingbullied

D.Beingbullied参考答案：D略7.HespeaksChinesefluentlyasifhe________aChinese.A．were

B．hadbeen

C．is D．hasbeen参考答案：A8.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A9.

-IlikeTomverymuch_________hesometimesgivesmesometrouble.-Oh,it'sunbelievabae.A.evenif

B.asif

C.evennow

D.asthough参考答案：A10.Theteacherexplained______onceagain．（）A．ustheproblem B．forustheproblemC．theproblemforus D．theproblemtous参考答案：D老师再一次向我们解释了这个问题．考查介词．"向某人说明某事"不用explainsb．sth．结构，应用explainsth．tosb．表示，故选D．11.Myfamilyareconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe参考答案：D12.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace

B.rebuildC.recover

D.reserve参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：在线教育是否将会取代传统的课堂教育还有待观察。A.replace取代；B.rebuild重建；C.recover恢复；D.reserve储备，预定。根据语境，故选A.13.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich参考答案：D14.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch. A.a;a;an B.an;/;an C.the;/;an D.a;the;an参考答案：A15.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth

aroundthesun.A.ismoving

B.hadmoved

C.moved D.moves参考答案：D16.Sheoffereda________of$2,000forinformationabouthermissingson.A．pay

B．reward

C．fee

D．fare参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：她悬赏2000美元来得到失踪儿子的消息。根据语境“失踪，消息”可知“悬赏”。reward为“奖赏”符合题意。]17.______thedaygoingon,theweathergotworse.A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.While

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TheGreatWallofChina___56___(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritagebyUNESCOin1987.Just___57___ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,___58___(cover)thousandsofkilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewalls___59___(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon___60___wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfourhorsesortenmen___61___(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,in___62___soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost___63___(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical___64___(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying---“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall___65___(be)notatrueman.”参考答案：56.waslisted

57.like

58.covering

59.joined

60.the

61.towalk

62.which

63.attractive

64.importance

65.is这是一篇说明文。长城自秦始皇时期开始修建，历经几千年，花费无数人力和财力，贯穿中国东西上千公里。以前长城作为抵御外敌的工事，而现在它是旅游胜地，并且在1987年被列入联合国非物质文化遗产。【56题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据in1987判断为一般过去时，主语TheGreatWallofChina和list之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填waslisted。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：就像一条巨龙，它蜿蜒穿过沙漠、草地和山脉，覆盖了中国从东到西上千公里。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表“像”的介词，故填like。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，it和cover是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填covering。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，walls和join(连接)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填joined。【60题详解】考查冠词。此处的wall特指“长城”，故应在wall前加定冠词，故填the。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定结构adj+enoughforsbtodosth对于某人来说足够…以至于可以做某事，其中不定式是宾补，故填towalk。【62题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词watchtowers在从句中充当介词in的宾语，故用关系代词，故填which。【63题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词spots，故填attractive。【64题详解】考查名词根据形容词historical判断此处应填名词，故填importance。【65题详解】考查时态。此处是主句谓语动词，因为是谚语，故用一般现在时，又主语是he，故填is。三、阅读理解19.TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve(麋鹿自然保护区)isinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranes（丹顶鹤）intheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforthewildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.32．TheYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe________partofChina.A.Northeast

B.northwestC.southeast

D.southwest33．Whatistheweatherusuallylikeinthewetlands?A.Hot

B.Dry

C.Cold

D.Mild34．WhenistheWorldWetlandsDay?A.OnJune25th.

B.On