四川省成都市竹篙中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

四川省成都市竹篙中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzled

peopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.Where参考答案：C略2.Doyouconsider_____anygooddoingmanyscientificexperiments?

A.there

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略3.—Whyhaven’tyoustartedwritingyourpaper?

—Iwantto,butmyproblemis_______Ihaven’tgotenoughinformationyet.

A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：D4.--WhatdoyouthinkofthepaintingbyPicasso.

--

,it’sofvalue,butIcan’tfigureoutwhatismeanseasily.A.I’mafraid B.Totellthetruth C.Unfortunately D.Mygod参考答案：B略5.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：d略6.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.willbemade

D.willbetaken参考答案：D7.MrBlackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevoteallhistimeto______thosechildrenlivingonthestreets.A．help

B．helping

C．behelping

D．beinghelped参考答案：B8.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate（利率）is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.

A.balanced

B.meant

C.limited

D.combined参考答案：B略9.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_______allnightlong.

A.toburn

B.burn

C.burned

D.burning参考答案：D10.Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

Nonehasgiveme____pieceofadvice.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.thebest

D.abetter参考答案：D略11.—Wouldyou_______closingthedoor?It’scoldoutside.—No,notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.A.please

B.mind

C.like

D.enjoy参考答案：B试题分析：Wouldplease后加动词原形；mind“介意”后加动词-ing形式；Wouldlike后加todo；enjoy“喜欢”后加动词-ing形式。句意：——你介意关上门吗？外面很冷。——不介意，我马上关门。根据句意及closing，故选B.12.Judgingfrom_______numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting．

A．a;the

B．the;a

C．a;a

D．the;the参考答案：B13.Oxygenisanimportantelement_________wecan’tlive.A.fromwhich

B．fromthat

C．withoutthat

D．withoutwhich参考答案：D14.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：A15.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you参考答案：B16.—Doesheworkhardathislessons?—Yes,he________noeffort,asfarasIknow.A．wastes

B．sharesC．spares

D．makes参考答案：C选C考查动词辨析。句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”sparenoeffort(todosth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”，是固定短语。17.Iknewhewas_______Joewhenhespokeoftheteacher.A.bringingupB.referringto C.askingfor D.takingup参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?_____36_____Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamloverorfavoritestar.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.___37___NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetogethelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodesitandexplainsittoyou.

_____38_____Nowthisisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.Asthenumberofbooksyoureadisincreasing,yourmindwillopenuplikeneverbefore._____39_____WithinnotimeyoustartspeakingEnglishoranylanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeopleandyouneverseemtorunoutoftherightwordsattherighttime._____40_____Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?Go,grababook,andletmeknow!A.Yourstomachneedsfood.Similarly,yourmindcanfeelhungrytoo.B.Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?C.Apictureisformedinyourbrainandleftthereasaseed.D.Soguysdojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereadingE.Alsothisisbeneficialtoyouifyouwanttoenlargeyourvocabulary.F.Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,too.G.Itiscommonlythoughtthatreadingcanactuallymakeyourhungrymindsatisfied.参考答案：36.A

37.G

38.C

39.E

40.D【36题详解】上文提示“如果你饿了，你会怎么做？拿起你最喜欢的一餐，然后在那之后保持安静？”承接上文，A项Yourstomachneedsfood.Similarly,yourmindcanfeelhungrytoo.“你的胃需要食物。同样，你的大脑也会感到饥饿。”切题。关键词hungry。【37题详解】下文提示“为什么读书而不看电视？因为阅读一直是我们童年时代最受教育的工具。”承接下文，G项Itiscommonlythoughtthatreadingcanactuallymakeyourhungrymindsatisfied.“人们普遍认为阅读能让你的饥饿感得到满足。”切题。关键词reading。【38题详解】上文提示“一旦你读了一本书，你的眼睛就会穿梭在字里行间，但即使是你的大脑也会对它进行解码并向你解释。”承接上文，C项Apictureisformedinyourbrainandleftthereasaseed.“一幅画在你的大脑中形成，作为一颗种子留在那里。”切题。【39题详解】上文提示“随着你读的书的数量在增加，你的思想将会前所未有地开放。”承接上文，E项Alsothisisbeneficialtoyouifyouwanttoenlargeyourvocabulary.“如果你想扩大你的词汇量，这对你也是有益的。”切题。根据also可知前后讲的都是“读书的好处”，故选E。【40题详解】下文提示“现在你还在等什么？去，拿本书，让我知道！”承接下文，D项Soguysdojoinmeandgivefoodforyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading“所以各位和我一起通过阅读，通过更多的阅读来为你的思想提供食物。”切题。三、阅读理解19.Petloverswereveryangry.LastMay,anewsarticleonlinesaidthreestateshadpassedlawslimitingthenumberofpetsthateachhouseholdcouldhavetoonlytwo.Thenewsspreadquickly,asmanypeoplesharedthearticleonFacebookandothersocialmediasites.Butpetownershadnothingtoworryaboutthearticlewasmade-up.Manyfake(虚假的)newsareharmless,butothersmighthaveplayedaroleinreal-worldevents.Whenitcomestoonlinenews,evenadultscanhaveahardtimetellingfactfromfiction.Educationexpertssaykidsshouldstartlearninghowtotellthedifference.Ofcourse,thereareplentyofreputablewebsitesyoucanvisittoreadthenews.Well-knownnewsorganizations,suchasTheNewYorkTimesandtheAssociatedPress,havetheirownsites.Butmanyotheronline"news"sourcesaren'talwaysreliable.Andmanystudentshavetroublefindingoutwhenarticlesaren'tentirelytrueoraretryingtopersuadethemtothinkinacertainway.Whywouldsomeonepurposelypublishanarticlethatisn'ttrue?Themostcommonreasonistomakemoney.Websitesarepaidbythecompaniesthatpostadsonthem.Companieswanttoplacetheiradsonsitesthatgetalotofvisitors.Sopeoplecreatefakenewswithattention-catchingheadlinestotrytogetuserstoclickonthem.Someofthebiggestwebsitesaretryingtostoptheflowoffakenews.LastNovember,FacebookandGooglebannedfakenewssitesfromadvertisingontheirpages.Facebookisalsoworkingwithfact-checkingorganizationstoidentifyandflagfakearticles.Butexpertssaythebestwaytoslowthespreadoffakenewsisforpeopletobemoreskeptical(’怀疑的)ofwhattheyreadonline.12.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakereadersfocusonfakenews.B.Tointroducethetopicaboutfakenews.C.Tostatethereasonsforfakenews'spread.D.Toinformreadersofsomemediawebsites.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reputable"inparagraph3mean?A.Popular. B.Colorful.C.Official. D.Honest14.What'sthemainideaofthistext?A.Peoplecreatefakenewstomakemoney.B.Thegrowingtrendoffakenewsraisesconcerns.C.It'sunnecessaryforkidstobeabletospotfakenews.D.Mostschoolchildrencaneasilyrecogn