湖南省郴州市九校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省郴州市九校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItseemseverycountryhasonemajoreventontheannualcalendarthatclaimstopleaseallothers.Herewe’veboileddowntheoptionstotheabsolutetop4eventstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.LaTomatinaBuñol,SpainAugustTomatoloversgettheirfillonthelastWednesdayofAugustasover100,000kgoftomatoesarethrown,pressedandsplattered(飞溅)inthetownsquare.It’stheclimaxofaweek-longcelebrationofBuñol’spatronsaint,whichleavesthetowninabrightredsmatteringlikeahorrorfilmscene.Wedon’tenvywhoeverhastocleanupthatmess!SongkranThailandAprilAwaterfightonanationalscale,SongkraninThailandisthecelebrationoftheBuddhistNewYear.WhereveryouareinThailand—anywherefromBangkoktoChiangMai,Ayutthaya,KrabiorKohSamui—youcanexpecttogetthoroughlywetwitheverythingfromwatergunstoelephanttrunksbeingemployedforthepurpose.Snow&IceFestivalHarbin,ChinaJanuary—FebruaryHarbinistransformedintoawinterwonderlandwithicesculpturesacrossthecity,decoratedwithlightsandlasers,drawingthousandsofartistsandartenthusiastsalike.Andifthat’snotenoughtoappealtoyou,there’salsotheIceLanternArtFair,dogsleddingtowatchandourfavourite,“winterswimmingwatching”.HoliFestivalIndiaFebruary—MarchArainbowofcolourandHindutraditionscombinetocreatethiscelebrationoflove,springtimefunandgoodtriumphingoverevil.Kickingoffwithanight-timebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,thenextdayisacarnivalofcolourswhereeveryoneplaysaboutthrowingdyepowder,shootingwatergunsandcolouredwater-filledballoons,unitingrichandpoor,childrenandbigkidsatheart.1.Avisitorwhowillonlybefreeinsummerholidaycangoto_________toattendthefestival.A.Thailand B.India C.China D.Spain2.WhatdoSongkranandHoliFestivalhaveincommon?A.TheyarebothincelebrationoftheNewyear. B.Theybothincludewaterbattles.C.Theybothprovideabonfireparty. D.Theybothinvolvecastingcolorpowder.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Anewsreport. C.Atravelmagazine. D.Abookreview.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同国家的大型节日。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“LaTomatinaBuñol,SpainAugust”可知，在八月，西班牙的布尼奥尔会举办番茄大战，由此可知，只在暑假有时间的游客可以来西班牙参加该节日。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“SongkranThailandApril”下面的“WhereveryouareinThailand—anywherefromBangkoktoChiangMai,Ayutthaya,KrabiorKohSamui—youcanexpecttogetthoroughlywetwitheverythingfromwatergunstoelephanttrunksbeingemployedforthepurpose.(无论你在泰国的哪个地方——从曼谷到清迈、大城府、甲米府或苏梅岛——你都会被各种各样的东西弄得浑身湿透，从水枪到象鼻都可以用来这样做。)”和“HoliFestivalIndiaFebruary—March”下面的“Kickingoffwithanight-timebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,thenextdayisacarnivalofcolourswhereeveryoneplaysaboutthrowingdyepowder,shootingwatergunsandcolouredwater-filledballoons,unitingrichandpoor,childrenandbigkidsatheart.(第二天以夜间篝火开始，人们聚集在一起，载歌载舞，这是一场色彩狂欢节，每个人都在玩扔染料粉、射击水枪和彩色充水气球的游戏，把富人和穷人、孩子和大孩子团结在一起。)”可知，泰国的泼水节和印度的胡里节都有打水仗的游戏。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Herewe’veboileddowntheoptionstotheabsolutetop4eventstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist.(在这里，我们将选项压缩到绝对排名前四的活动，以添加到你的旅行心愿清单中。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要是为旅行的人介绍四个不容错过的不同国家的大型节日，与旅游有关，由此可推测出，本文最有可能出自一本旅行杂志。故选C。BJiangShumeilearnedherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,the87-year-oldgrandmotheristheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinadevastatingcaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Theelderlywomanhadherownwayoflearning.Shecomposedlyricsforsongs,andaskedchildrentowritethemdown,sothatshecouldreadeachcharacterasshesangthesongsagainandagain.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowonpamphlets,busstops,orshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.“Itsoundsunbelievable,andmybrotherusedtolaughatmydaydreams.”thegrandmothersays.Shefirstputpentopaperin2012,attheageof75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Asacollegeteacherandawriterherself,Zhanggavehermotheralotofencouragementandhelp.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticsevenhaileditasthe“livedhistoryofanationplaguedbywar,deathandhunger”.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Inhersparetime,sheisalsolearningpaintingandcalligraphy.“Iwouldliketobeawriter,apainterandacalligrapher,”shesays,addingthatherdreamnowistohaveherownartexhibitionwhensheis90.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.4.WhydidJiangShumeistarttolearncharacters?A.Thesuggestionofherhusband. B.Herdaughter’scaraccident.C.Togetridofsadness. D.Tolearnsomethingmore.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howshelearnedcharacters. B.Howshewrotedowncharacters.C.Howshemetnewcharacters. D.Howshelearnttosingthesongs.6.WhatdidJiangShumei’sbrotherthinkofherbehaviour?A.Hespokehighlyofit. B.Hethoughtshewasdaydreaming.C.Heworriedabouther. D.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJiangShumei’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Readingenrichesthemind. D.It’snevertoolatetolearn.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了姜淑梅在60岁开始学习汉字并后来成为一名作家的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinadevastatingcaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.(她在1996年学习第一个汉字，在此之前她的丈夫死于一场毁灭性的车祸，当时她的女儿张爱玲建议她学读书，让她摆脱孤独和悲伤。)”可知，姜淑梅学习汉字是为了摆脱悲伤。故选C。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theelderlywomanhadherownwayoflearning.Shecomposedlyricsforsongs,andaskedchildrentowritethemdown,sothatshecouldreadeachcharacterasshesangthesongsagainandagain.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowonpamphlets,busstops,orshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.(这位老妇人有自己的学习方法。她为歌曲创作歌词，并让孩子们把它们写下来，这样她就可以在一遍又一遍地唱歌曲时读每个汉字。每当她在小册子、公交车站或商店标牌上看到不认识的汉字时，她就会找人问。)”可知，本段主要介绍了姜淑梅学习汉字的方法。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itsoundsunbelievable,andmybrotherusedtolaughatmydaydreams.(这听起来难以置信，我哥哥过去常常嘲笑我的白日梦。)”可知，哥哥认为姜淑梅是在白日做梦。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Iwouldliketobeawriter,apainterandacalligrapher,”shesays,addingthatherdreamnowistohaveherownartexhibitionwhensheis90.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.(“我想成为一名作家、画家和书法家，”她说，并补充说，她现在的梦想是在90岁时举办自己的艺术展览。她开玩笑地问道：“如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁后开始太晚了吗？”。)”可知，姜淑梅想成为一名作家、画家和书法家，她还想在90岁开办自己的艺术展览，她认为如果自己能活到130岁，那么60岁以后开始自己的梦想并不晚，由此可推测出，从她的话里我们可以明白“活到老，学到老”的道理。故选D。CBeesareresponsibleforoneineverythreebitesoffood:fromalmonds(杏仁)toberriesandthealfalfa(苜蓿)thatfeedsdairycows.Ourdietsandagriculturaleconomyhingeonahealthybeepopulation.However,rapiddeclinesinbeepopulationaroundtheworldputadditionalstressonanalreadyunstablefoodsupplybydepressingyieldsandagriculturalefficiency.Whilebeebiologistsdonotforeseeupcomingfoodsystemcollapsewithouthoneybees,wedoknowthatagriculturewouldquicklybecomeunrecognizable—andmuchmorelimited.Farmersareonthefrontlinesoftheeconomicimpactsofbeedecline.Forexample,thecostofalmondpollination(授粉)hasnearlytripledsincecoloniesbegancollapsingin2004,costingthatindustryover$83millionperyear.Thecausesbehindrecentbeedeclinesarenota“mystery”.Independentscientistsnowlargelyagreethatbeedeclinesarecausedbyacombinationofseveralfactors,including:poornutrition,habitatlossandpesticide(杀虫剂)exposure.Inthelastseveralyears,pesticides—bothaloneandincombinationwithotherpesticides—haveemergedasakeycatalyst(催化剂)behindthisdisturbingphenomenon,bothbecauseoftheirdirecttoxicitytobeesandtheirindirectandcascadingeffects.Scientistsknowthatindividualbeescanbeacutelypoisonedwhileflyingthroughpesticide-contaminatedplanterdustinarecentlyplantedcornfield.Morecommonly,theyarechronicallypoisonedatsublethal(亚致死)levelsbyeatinganddrinkingcontaminatedpollen,nectarandwaterovertime.Beesarethenmorelikelytogetsick.Asanindicatorspecies,honeybeesaresoundinganalarmthatweignoreatourperil.Amongtheirlessons:industrialagriculturehasgoneofftherails.Thepesticidetreadmillhaskickedintohighgearwithaclassofdangeroussystemicpesticides—whileregulatorswereasleepattheswitch.Solet’skeeptheheatondecisionmakerstotakemeaningfulaction.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?A.Cutdown. B.Contributeto. C.Dependon. D.Goagainst.9.Whatisthetopicdiscussedinparagraph2—3?A.Theimpactofrapiddeclinesinbeepopulation. B.Theroleoffarmersinagriculture.C.Theignoranceoftheeffectonfoodsystem. D.Thecostofalmondpollination.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph4asthefactorforbeedeclines?A.Poorinnutrition. B.Economicimpacts.C.Lossofhabitat. D.Exposuretopesticides.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexpresssympathyfortheaffectedfarmers. B.Toshowthefactorsresultinginthebees’crisis.C.Toexplainakeycatalysttothebees’problem. D.Tourgedecisionmakerstotakeactionforbees.〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蜜蜂数量下降对农业的影响，分析了蜜蜂数量下降的原因，并指出采取行动保护蜜蜂的必要性。【8题详析】短语猜测题。根据第一段第一句“Beesareresponsibleforoneineverythreebitesoffood:fromalmonds(杏仁)toberriesandthealfalfa(苜蓿)thatfeedsdairycows.(每三口食物中就有一口是蜜蜂的功劳：从杏仁到浆果，再到喂养奶牛的苜蓿。)”可知，食物离不开蜜蜂的功劳，再根据第二段第一句“However,rapiddeclinesinbeepopulationaroundtheworldputadditionalstressonanalreadyunstablefoodsupplybydepressingyieldsandagriculturalefficiency.(然而，世界各地蜜蜂数量的迅速下降降低了产量和农业效率，给本已不稳定的粮食供应带来了额外的压力。)”可知，蜜蜂数量下降对农业造成压力。由此可推测出，画线短语所在句“Ourdietsandagriculturaleconomyhingeonahealthybeepopulation.”表达的是：我们的饮食和农业经济取决于健康的蜜蜂种群。hingeon意为“取决于”，与dependon意思一致。故选C。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“However,rapiddeclinesinbeepopulationaroundtheworldputadditionalstressonanalreadyunstablefoodsupplybydepressingyieldsandagriculturalefficiency.Whilebeebiologistsdonotforeseeupcomingfoodsystemcollapsewithouthoneybees,wedoknowthatagriculturewouldquicklybecomeunrecognizable—andmuchmorelimited.(然而，世界各地蜜蜂数量的迅速下降降低了产量和农业效率，给本已不稳定的粮食供应带来了额外的压力。虽然蜜蜂生物学家不能预见在没有蜜蜂的情况下即将到来的食物系统崩溃，但我们知道农业将很快变得面目全非，而且更加受限。)”和第三段“Farmersareonthefrontlinesoftheeconomicimpactsofbeedecline.Forexample,thecostofalmondpollination(授粉)hasnearlytripledsincecoloniesbegancollapsingin2004,costingthatindustryover$83millionperyear.(在蜜蜂数量减少对经济的影响中，农民首当其冲。例如，自2004年蜂群开始崩溃以来，杏仁授粉的成本几乎增加了两倍，该行业每年的成本超过8300万美元。)”可知，这两段主要讲述了蜜蜂数量急剧下降所造成的消极影响。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Independentscientistsnowlargelyagreethatbeedeclinesarecausedbyacombinationofseveralfactors,including:poornutrition,habitatlossandpesticide(杀虫剂)exposure.(独立科学家现在基本上同意，蜜蜂数量减少是由几个因素共同造成的，包括：营养不良、栖息地丧失和接触杀虫剂。)”可知，导致蜜蜂数量减少的因素有营养不良、栖息地丧失和接触杀虫剂。B项(经济影响)在第四段并未提及。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Asanindicatorspecies,honeybeesaresoundinganalarmthatweignoreatourperil.Amongtheirlessons:industrialagriculturehasgoneofftherails.Thepesticidetreadmillhaskickedintohighgearwithaclassofdangeroussystemicpesticides—whileregulatorswereasleepattheswitch.Solet’skeeptheheatondecisionmakerstotakemeaningfulaction.(作为一种指示物种，蜜蜂正在敲响警钟，而我们冒着风险忽视了这一点。它们的教训之一是：工业化农业已经脱轨。农药跑步机已经与一类危险的系统性农药一起进入高速运转状态，而监管机构却在开关前睡着了。因此，让我们继续督促决策者采取有意义的行动。)”可知，本文讲述了蜜蜂数量下降对农业的影响，分析了蜜蜂数量下降的原因，然后在最后提出蜜蜂数量下降给人类敲响了警钟，呼吁决策者采取有意义的行动。由此可推测出，作者的写作目的是敦促决策者采取行动保护蜜蜂。故选D。DFollowingthetraditionofwearingnewclothesfortheChineseNewYear,hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasexperiencedsubstantialgrowthduringthefestiveseason.Thehorsefaceskirtisparticularlypopularforitscombinationoftraditionalandmodernelements,especiallyamongyoungChinese.DuringtheSpringFestival,manyperformersandtouristsinLuoyang,HenanProvince,showcasedthehorsefaceskirts.GorgeoushanfushowsinCaoxianCounty,ShandongProvince,oneofthemajorhanfuproductionbasesinChina,highlightedtheeleganceofthelongtraditionofChineseclothing.ConsumersexpressedtheirdesiretopromotetraditionalChinesecultureashanfustylesbecomemorecommon.Thesalesofhorsefaceskirtsarebooming,leadingproductionenterprisestooptimizeprocessestomeetdemand.Withannualsalessurpassing7billionyuan,thesalesofnewyear’sclothesfortheYearoftheDragon,primarilyhorsefaceskirts,exceeded300millionyuaninCaoxianCounty.Datafrome-commerceplatformsindicateasignificantsurgeinthesearchvolumeforhanfusinceJanuary.Amongthevarioushanfustyles,thehorsefaceskirthasbecomethemostpopularitem,withsalesofmanyhot-sellingitemssurpassingonemillionyuan.ZhangMingqiang,thegeneralmanagerofHainingXucunMingjiFabricFactory,expressedbothhappinessandconcernduetothesteadystreamofdailyorders.Hecurrentlyfacesapileofmorethan30,000ordersforhorsefaceskirts.Expandingproductioncapacityisatoppriorityformanylocalenterprises.NewlypurchasedfabricproductionequipmentisbeinginstalledandcommissionedbythefabricmanufacturerandwillbeputintouseaftertheSpringFestivalholiday.Additionally,localcompaniesaremakingeffortstotheproductionanddevelopmentofmoreChinese-styleclothingfabrics.ThenewtrendofChinese-stylefashion,ledbyhorsefaceskirts,isgainingpopularityamongoverseasconsumersaswell.12.Whyisthehorsefaceskirtparticularlypopular?A.Becauseofitssustainablegrowth. B.Becauseofitscombinedelements.C.BecauseofitsdisplaybypeopleinLuoyang. D.Becauseofitslongtradition.13.Whatwastheconsumers’attitudetowardshorsefaceskirt?A.Unclear. B.Neutral. C.Supportive. D.Opposed.14.WhydidZhangMingqianghaveamixedfeeling?A.Becausehewashappywiththequalityofhisproducts.B.Becausehewaspleasedwiththeproductioncapacityofhiscompany.C.Becausehewasworriedabouttheslow-sellingofhorsefaceskirts.D.Becausehegainedsteadyordersbutcouldn’tkeepupwiththem.15.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theeffortslocalcompaniesmaketohorsefaceskirts.B.Theimprovementofproductioncapacity.C.Thepopularityofhorsefaceskirtsoverseas.D.Thefameofhorsefaceskirtsinotherseasons.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了春节期间马面裙的消费大幅增长，促进了传统文化的传播，带动了服装经济。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thehorsefaceskirtisparticularlypopularforitscombinationoftraditionalandmodernelements,especiallyamongyoungChinese.(马面裙以其传统与现代元素的结合而特别受欢迎，尤其是在中国年轻人中)”可知，因为马面裙结合了传统与现代元素，所以非常受欢迎。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据三段“ConsumersexpressedtheirdesiretopromotetraditionalChinesecultureashanfustylesbecomemorecommon.(随着汉服越来越普遍，消费者表达了推广中国传统文化的愿望)”可知，消费者想要通过马面裙来传播传统文化。由此推知，消费者对马面裙持支持（supportive）态度。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ZhangMingqiang,thegeneralmanagerofHainingXucunMingjiFabricFactory,expressedbothhappinessandconcernduetothesteadystreamofdailyorders.Hecurrentlyfacesapileofmorethan30,000ordersforhorsefaceskirts.(每天源源不断的订单，让海宁市许村明基布艺厂总经理张明强既高兴又担心。他目前面临着3万多份马面裙订单)”可知，每天有源源不断的订单，所以他很高兴，但他目前还欠一个3万多条的马面裙订单未交付，所以他也很担心。由此可知，因为他获得了稳定的订单，但却无法跟上。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“ThenewtrendofChinese-stylefashion,ledbyhorsefaceskirts,isgainingpopularityamongoverseasconsumersaswell.(马面裙引领的中国时尚新潮流也在海外消费者中越来越受欢迎)”可知，文章最后提到马面裙引领的中国时尚新潮流在海外也非常流行。由此推知，接下来会具体讲述马面裙在海外的流行情况。故选C。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LightningcanstrikeanyplaceonEarth.Infact,thereareabout6,000lightningstrikeseveryminute,whichismorethan8millionstrikeseveryday.Theriskofbeingstruckbylightningislow,buttheconsequencesoflightningstrikeinjuriesareserious.Eventhoughyourhomeisasafeshelterduringalightningstorm,youmightstillbeatrisk.Aboutone-thirdoflightning-strikeinjuriesoccurindoors.____16____Avoidwater.DoNOTbathe,shower,washdishes,orhaveanyothercontactwithwaterduringathunderstorm.____17________18____DoNOTuseanythingconnectedtoanelectricaloutlet(电源插座),suchascomputers,gamesystems,washers,orstoves.Lightningcantravelthroughelectricalsystems,radioandtelevisionreceptionsystems,andanymetalwiresorbarsinconcretewallsorflooring.Avoidwindows,doors,porches,andconcrete.____19____DoNOTlieonconcretefloorsorleanonconcretewallsduringathunderstorm.Lightningcantravelthroughanymetalwiresorbarsinconcretewallsorflooring.Don’tusecorded(有线的)phones.CordedphonesareNOTsafetouseduringathunderstorm.DoNOTusethem.____20____Followthesafetymeasuresabovecanminimizeyourriskofbeinginjuredindoorsonlightingdays.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatonlyoutdooractivitiescanputyouinadangerousplace.Keepitinmindthatinappropriateindooractivitiescanalsobedisastrous.A.Herearesometipstokeepsafeandreduceyourriskofbeingstruckwhileindoors.B.Inaddition,followuponthelatestinformationaboutthestorm.C.However,itissafetousecordlessormobilephonesduringastorm.D.Stayawayfromwindowsanddoors,andstayoffporches.E.Someoutdoorsmeasurescankeepyousafeandpreventyoufrombeingattacked.F.Lightningcantravelthroughabuilding’swaterpipesystem.G.Don’ttouchelectronicequipment.〖答案〗16.A17.F18.G19.D20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种在室内降低雷击风险的方法。【16题详析】前文“Eventhoughyourhomeisasafeshelterduringalightningstorm,youmightstillbeatrisk.Aboutone-thirdoflightning-strikeinjuriesoccurindoors.(即使你的家在闪电风暴期间是一个安全的避难所，但你仍然可能面临风险。大约三分之一的雷击伤害发生在室内。)”讲述了在室内也有遭受雷击的风险，再结合下文内容可知，下文介绍了几种减少风险的方法，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述有一些可以帮助降低室内雷击风险的方法，A项“以下是一些在室内保持安全和降低被击中的风险的方法。”符合题意。故选A。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Avoidwater.(避免水。)”和上文“DoNOTbathe,shower,washdishes,orhaveanyothercontactwithwaterduringathunderstorm.(雷雨期间，请勿洗澡、淋浴、洗碗或与水有任何其他接触。)”可知，本段主要讲述了在雷雨期间要避免接触水，空处应进一步解释这么做原因，F项“闪电可以穿过建筑物的水管系统。”符合题意。故选F。【18题详析】空处是本段小标题。根据下文“DoNOTuseanythingconnectedtoanelectricaloutlet(电源插座),suchascomputers,gamesystems,washers,orstoves.Lightningcantravelthroughelectricalsystems,radioandtelevisionreceptionsystems,andanymetalwiresorbarsinconcretewallsorflooring.(不要使用任何与电源插座相连的东西，如电脑、游戏系统、洗衣机或炉灶。闪电可以穿过电气系统、无线电和电视接收系统，以及混凝土墙或地板里的任何金属线或金属棒。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要接触与电相连的设备，G项“不要触摸电子设备。”符合题意。故选G。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Avoidwindows,doors,porches,andconcrete.(避开窗户、门、门廊和混凝土。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要避开窗户、门、门廊和混凝土，所以D项“远离门窗，远离门廊。”符合题意。故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“CordedphonesareNOTsafetouseduringathunderstorm.DoNOTusethem.(雷雨期间使用有线电话是不安全的。不要使用它们。)”可知，前面讲述了不要在雷雨期间使用有线电话，这不安全，所以空处应讲述可以使用的电话类型，C项“然而，在暴风雨期间使用无线电话或移动电话是安全的。”符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.Hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Dad’s____21____wasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Atagefive,Iwas____22____happytodoit.Carefullyfinishingthetask,Iwouldproudly____23____thecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhis____24____.Twoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Daddidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Overtheyears,I____25____waitingforhimtocomehome.Today,I’maged17.TheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmeremained.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpme____26____mycomb?It’sbeenawhilesinceIlastcleanedit.”Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecomband____27____thesink.It’sa(n)____28____comb.Thisone’sbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,helpingmydadcleanhiscombwassucha____29____.Thatroutinemeantthatmydadwashome_____30_____tospendtheeveningwithMumandI.Itmeantahappyand_____31_____family.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatit,_____32_____,andcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticesomething_____33_____.Mydadhasaged.Hehas_____34_____nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillas_____35_____asbefore.Aftersomanyyears,Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.21.A.comb B.watch C.key D.book22.A.lessthan B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.morethan23.A.fetch B.return C.bring D.take24.A.desk B.chair C.wallet D.bookshelf25.A.stopped B.continued C.tried D.began26.A.dry B.vacuum C.clean D.paint27.A.pointedto B.headedto C.droveto D.flewto28.A.new B.old C.long D.short29.A.worry B.guilt C.surprise D.joy30.A.lately B.early C.slowly D.quietly31.A.moving B.inspiring C.encouraging D.loving32.A.blinked B.frowned C.cried D.smiled33.A.different B.strange C.distant D.familiar34.A.wounds B.wrinkles C.scars D.marks35.A.heart-breaking B.throat-cutting C.heart-warming D.breath-taking〖答案〗21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候和父亲关系亲密，在爸爸下班回家后，她非常喜欢帮爸爸清洗梳子，但后来爸爸创业了，回家次数减少，多年来父女感情逐渐疏远。在作者生日前两天，爸爸又一次让作者帮忙清洗梳子，作者明白了为什么小时候非常喜欢帮爸爸清洗梳子，因为这意味着相亲相爱的一家人共度时光。作者明白了这一点，心中释然了。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的梳子是绿玉色的。A.comb梳子；B.watch手表；C.key钥匙；D.book书。根据上文中的“comb”可知，这里是原词复现。故选A。【22题详析】考查短语辨析。句意：五岁的时候，我非常乐意做这件事。A.lessthan比……少；B.otherthan除……以外；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan更多，非常。根据下文中的“Carefullyfinishingthetask,Iwouldproudly________thecombtoDad.”可知，作者完成任务非常认真，所以她非常乐意做这件事。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：认真完成任务，我会自豪地把梳子还给爸爸。A.fetch（去）拿来；B.return送回；C.bring带来；D.take拿走。根据空后的“thecombtoDad”可知，作者把梳子清洗完之后还给爸爸。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会对我微笑，然后把梳子放在钱包上。A.desk桌子；B.chair椅子；C.wallet钱包；D.bookshelf书架。根据下文中的“carefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet”可知，这里是原词复现。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我不再等他回家了。A.stopped停下；B.continued继续；C.tried试图；D.began开始。根据上文中的“Daddidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.(爸爸不像以前那样经常回家了。)”和下文中的“TheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmeremained.(爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默依然存在。)”可知，爸爸后来回家的次数减少，父女之间存在令人不安的沉默，由此可知，二人之间的感情疏远，作者不再等待爸爸回家。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：嘿，你能帮我洗梳子吗？A.dry（使）变干；B.vacuum用真空吸尘器清扫；C.clean把……弄干净；D.paint在……上刷油漆。根据上文中的“helpDaddycleanit”和下文中的“It’sbeenawhilesinceIlastcleanedit.(我上次洗梳子已经有一段时间了。)”可知，这里是clean的原词复现。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看了他一会儿，然后拿起梳子走向水槽。A.pointedto指向；B.headedto朝……行进；C.droveto开向；D.flewto飞向。根据空前的“tookthecomb”和空后的“thesink”可知，作者拿起梳子向水槽走去。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一把新梳子。A.new新的；B.old旧的；C.long长的；D.short短的。根据上文中的“Dad’s________wasjadegreen.”下文中的“Thisone’sbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.(这个是棕色的。我没有注意到他换了梳子。)”可知，爸爸以前的梳子是绿玉色的，这把是棕色的，所以爸爸换了一把新梳子。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我突然想到：为什么，作为一个孩子，帮爸爸清洗梳子是一种快乐。A.worry令人担忧的事；B.guilt内疚；C.surprise令人惊奇的事（或消息等）；D.joy令人高兴的人（或事），乐事。根据第二段的句子“Atagefive,Iwas

happytodoit.”可知，作者很高兴帮爸爸清理梳子。故选D。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种常规意味着我爸爸很早就回家和妈妈和我一起度过了一个晚上。A.lately最近；B.early在早期，提前；C.slowly缓慢地；D.quietly安静地。根据空后的“tospendtheeveningwithMumandI”可知，爸爸早早下班回家陪伴妈妈和作者。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着一个幸福而充满爱的家庭。A.moving令人感动的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的；D.loving爱的，充满爱的。根据and前的happy可知，空处所填词和happy表达的感情一致，表示幸福而充满爱的一家。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看了看，微微一笑，小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。A.blinked眨眼睛；B.frowned皱眉；C.cried哭泣；D.smiled微笑。根据下文中的“hesmiles”“hissmile”可知，这里是原词复现。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。A.different不同的；B.strange奇怪的；C.distant遥远的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文中的“Mydadhasaged.(我爸爸老了。)”并结合语境可知，作者注意到爸爸变老了，而之前从未发现，所以注意到了一些不同的东西。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他微笑时眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心。A.wounds伤口；B.wrinkles皱纹；C.scars伤疤；D.marks污点。根据上文中的“Mydadhasaged.(我爸爸老了。)”并结合常识可知，爸爸老了，微笑时眼角会有皱纹。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.throat-cutting激烈的；C.heart-warming暖人心房的；D.breath-taking激动人心的。根据句中的“hissmile”并结合语境可知，爸爸的笑容仍然像以前那样暖人心房。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShenCongwen____36____(bear)inTuojiangTown,FenghuangCounty,HunanProvince.Hewas____37____greatmodernChinesewriteraswellasaresearchscholarofhistoricalculturalrelics.TheBorderTownisShenCongwen’srepresentativework,____38____centersonCuicui.Cuicuiisraisedbyhergrandfather.17yearsago,hermotherwaspregnant(怀孕的)beforemarriageandshecommittedsuicideaftergivingbirthtoCuicuibydrinkingcoldwaterintheriver.WhenCuicuigrowsup,hergrandfatherbeginstoworryabouther____39____(marry),becausehedoesn’twantCuicuitohaveamiserablelifelikehermother.Thereisarichmaninthebordertown,whohastwohandsomesonsthatbothfallinlovewithCuicui.CuicuilikestheyoungersonwhilehergrandfathermisunderstandsherfeelingsandthinkstheoldersonismoresuitableforCuicui.____40____(sad),theoldersondiesinanaccidentandtherichmanputstheblameonCuicui’sgrandfather.____41____theyoungersonlovesCuicui,hecan’tmarryherafterthedeathofhisdearbrother.Finally,hechooses____42____(leave)thetown.Cuicui’sgrandfatherdies____43____acold,rainynight,leavingCuicuialoneintheworld.However,griefdoesn’tbreakherdown.Shetakesoverhergrandfather’swork,____44____(wait)fortheyoungersontocomeback.Fromthissimplestoryoflove,familyduty,anddoubtsaboutwhatthefuturemightbring,ShenCongwenpaintsavividpictureofearly20thCenturyrurallifeinChina.Recently,thisbook_____45_____(become)symbolictoanewgenerationofChinesepeople,providingafascinatingimageoflifeinruralChina.〖答案〗36.wasborn37.a38.which39.marriage40.Sadly41.Although/Though42.toleave43.from44.waiting45.hasbecome【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家沈从文以及他的作品《边城》。【36题详析】考查固定短语。句意：沈从文出生于