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河南省郑州市新郑第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway
B.putup
C.puton
D.puttogether参考答案:A2.
Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.
A.hasbeendelayed
B.delayed
C.hasdelayed
D.hadbeendelayed参考答案:A3.Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.A.need B.can C.must D.may参考答案:C4.-WhydidJackleaveinahurryjustnow?
-hisparentsfromhishometownatthestationA.Meeting
B.Tomeet
C.Met
D.Meet参考答案:B5.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you .I’vetoldhimalready.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t参考答案:C6.
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses.
A.strengths
B.benefits
C.techniques
D.values参考答案:A7.TeenagersenjoySodagreen'ssongsbecausetheycan
almostanyone.
A.buildup
B.cheerup
C.pickout
D.referto参考答案:B略8.Unlessyouchangeyour_____towardsyourstudies,youwon’tmakeanyprogress,Ibelieve.A.point
B.idea
C.attitude
D.sight参考答案:C9.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers.Soitdeserves_______thegame.A.winning
B.towin
C.todefeat
Ddefeating参考答案:B10.Hewondered
thepyramidswerebuilt.A.what B.that C.if D.how参考答案:D11.-Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?-Yes.Therewasatime_____thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that
B.when
C.withwhich
D.aboutwhich参考答案:B12.Thevolleyballmatch_______ifitrainstomorrow.
A.willputoff
B.willbeputoff
C.isputoff
D.putsoff参考答案:B13.Somelanguages,____RussianandGerman,arenoteasytolearn.[
]A.forexample
B.suchasC.namely
D.thatis参考答案:B略14.Youcan’tavoid
yourjobtomorrow
youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless
B.tolose;thoughC.losing;until
D.tolose;if参考答案:A试题分析:固定搭配avoiddoingsth避免做某事;unless除非,如果…不..;until直到…才…;though尽管;句义:如果你现在不努力工作,以后你无法避免失去工作。根据句义说明A项的搭配是正确的。15.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.inwhich参考答案:C16.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help
B.helping
C.behelping
D.beinghelped参考答案:B17.Wehadgreattrouble________wherehishousewas.A.tofind
B.
infinding
C.find
D.found参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Nowadays,manypeopledonotreadforpleasure.Theinternetandtelevisionhavebecomemostpeople’smainformofentertainment,andreadingisbecomingathingofthepast.___36___Andtherearewaystomakeitevenmoreenjoyable,whetheryoudoitfrequentlyorjustforassignments.Indentifywhatkindofreadingyouwanttoenjoy.Believeitornot,peopleenjoydifferentkindsofreading.Somepeopledoresearch,somepeoplereadtolearnhowtodothings,andsomepeoplereadinordertoenjoystoriesorpoetry.___37___Realizethattherearecountlesstypesofreadingmaterials.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreadstories,keepinmindthattherearemanytypes,likeromanticnovels,creativenonfiction,etc.Don’tdecideyoudon’tlikereadingjustbecauseyoudon’tlikeoneparticularkindofbooks.___38___Butintheend,You’llslowlydevelopaninterestinreading.Trylisteningtomusic.___39___Softmusicisgenerallyreceivedbetter,butanytypewilldo.Itdependsonwhatyoulike.___40___Findaplacethatisquiet,well-lit,andcomfortable.Youcanevenmakeareadingcornerinyourroom.A.Createagoodreadingenvironment.B.Concentrateonwhatyou’rereading.C.Remember,youwillhavetrialanderror.D.Therefore,watchingTVplaysanimportantrole.E.Beforeanythingelse,figureoutwhyyouwanttoread.F.Forsomepeople,thismakesreadingmorepleasant.G.However,readingcangreatlyincreaseyourlifeexperience.参考答案:36.G
37.E
38.C
39.F
40.A这是一篇说明文。虽然读书的人越来越少,但读书可以大大增加你的生活经验。怎样使阅读变得更享受,作者给出了几点建议。【36题详解】上文介绍了现在网络和电视是人们的主要娱乐形式,读书已成为过去时。而根据下文内容是讲有好多种方法让读书更享受,故空格处应该是讲读书的好处,G项“然而,阅读可以大大增加你的生活经验。”承上启下。故选G。【37题详解】本段建议我们确定阅读类型,是为了做研究,为了学习做事,还是为了欣赏故事或诗歌。E项“首先弄清楚你为什么要读书。”符合本段内容,说明了确定阅读类型的重要性,故选E。【38题详解】本段提醒我们要意识到有无数种阅读材料,上句建议我们不要仅仅因为不喜欢某一种书就不喜欢读书。C项“记住你要尝试和犯错”与上句连接,鼓励我们要多尝试,坚持阅读。故选C。【39题详解】本段建议我们读书时听音乐,F项“对一些人来说,这会使阅读更愉快。”介绍了音乐的作用,符合本段内容。故选F。【40题详解】本段内容建议我们阅读时找一个安静、光线充足、舒适的地方,故A项“创造良好的阅读环境”符合本段内容。故选A。三、阅读理解19.
Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:"Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactions(反应)tofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid,"Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon'tsee-andguidewhetherweseefear."Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear."Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,"DrGarfinkelsaid."Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder."52.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?
A.One'sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.
B.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.
C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.
D.One’sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.53.The
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