江苏省镇江市扬中同德中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市扬中同德中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'stoolatetogooutnow．____，it'sstartingtorain．（）A．Meanwhile B．However C．Besides D．Anyhow参考答案：B．现在太晚不能出去．况且，开始下雨了．besides有况且，此外之意；meanwhile与此同时；however，然而，anyhow无论如何；前后两句表示递进关系，所以besides符合句意；故选C．2.

Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________home.A．goto;stay

B．togoto;stayC．goingto;staying

D．togoto;staying参考答案：B3.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D4.Theargumentremainsextremelyheated_____therearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which参考答案：B5.Sheissuchalovelygirl____islikedbyeverybody.A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

参考答案：B6.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．A．needn’thaveeaten B．couldn’thaveeatenC．mustn’thaveeaten D.shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案：D7.Therewasa

reactionfromthepublicwhenthesingerwassenttoprisonlastweek.A.religious B.violent C.fundamental D.genuine参考答案：B8.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance

I’mabletotalkhiminto

.A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit参考答案：C考查同位语从句、动词词组辨析和指代。爸爸习惯抽烟喝酒。我没有机会说服他把他们戒掉。There’schanceofsth.／that从句，此种结构用that不用whether引导同位语从句；giveup放弃，getridof除掉；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.由此可知答案为C。9.---MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain.Whatwillmybosssay?

---Youcankeep_____nowonlyifyoumakeanhonestexplanation.

A.silent

B.calm

C.peaceful

D.quiet参考答案：10.Whenaskedtomakeanapology，he

hisheadandsaid，“Apology?Why?’’A.tookup

B.broughtup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：C11.Ifyouthinkthatrespectingyourhead____always_____whateverhetellsyoutodonomatterwhetheritisrightorwrong,thinkagain.A.means;do

B.mean;done

C.means;todo

D.means;doing参考答案：D略12.TheactresslookedsocharminginthebeautifulVeraWangdressthatphotographerstook_______picturesofher.A.agreatmany

B.massofC.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof参考答案：A13.Withtherapiddevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplein________villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.who

B.where

C.whose

D.which

参考答案：C23.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略15.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinalaunchedanothermannedspaceship?

A.until

B.since

C.when

D.before参考答案：D16.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.

A.or B.and C.then D.so参考答案：A17.Doyouhavethecouragetoasktheboss______changehismind?A.thathewill

B.ifhewill

C.thatifwillhe

D.thatifhewill参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Timeflies,butthetracksoftimeremainin____41____(variety)artworksandarchitecturaltreasures.Thisis____42____madearecenttragedyinPariseven____43____(bad).OnApril15,2019,NotreDamecathedral,oneofthegreatesttreasuresoftheWesternworldwentupinflames,makingitasaddayfor___44___thearchitecturalhistoryandtheworld.It’snowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.The850-year-oldcathedral,home___45___ahugenumberofartworks,aswellasoneoftheworld’smostfamoustourist____46____(attract),ismorethanahouseofworshipbutalsoasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.____47____(lucky),noonediedinthefireandtheworld-famousstainedglassrosewindowsalsosurvived.Thecathedralbecametrulyfamousworldwideafterthebook“TheHunchbackofNotreDame”___48___(write)byVictorHugo,___49___(publish)in1831.Hugowrotethebooktoremindpeople___50___

(protect)thebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronhaspromisedtoreconstructthehistoricbuildinginapublicspeechfollowingthefire.参考答案：41.various

42.what

43.worse

44.both

45.to

46.attractions

47.Luckily

48.written

49.waspublished

50.toprotect本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2019年4月15日发生的巴黎圣母院大火以及巴黎圣母院的历史。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：时光飞逝，但在各种艺术作品和建筑瑰宝中，时间的痕迹依然存在。修饰名词artworksandarchitecturaltreasures用形容词，故填various。【42题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是使得最近发生在巴黎的一场悲剧更严重的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上，even修饰形容词比较级，故填worse。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2019年4月15日，西方世界最宝贵的财富之一巴黎圣母院，在大火中烧毁，使它成为建筑史和世界悲痛的一天。both…and表示“两者都、既……又……”，故填both。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这座有着850年历史的大教堂不仅是一座教堂，还是法国文化、建筑和历史的象征，它收藏了大量艺术品，也是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。behometo表示“是……的家园/所在地”，故填to。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上，oneof后接可数名词复数，故填attractions。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，没有人在火灾中丧生，闻名世界的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗也幸免于难。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Luckily。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1831年，维克多·雨果所著的《巴黎圣母院的驼背人》出版后，这座大教堂在世界范围内声名鹊起。thebook与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意同上，事情发生在过去，thebook与publish之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填waspublished。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：雨果写这本书是为了提醒人们保护巴黎漂亮的老建筑。remindsbtodo表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填toprotect。三、阅读理解19.TheWestisfulloffastfoodandlargeamountsoffoodwhichcontributetomanywomen’sbeingfat.Whilemanyarefat,thinwomenareadmiredandseenashealthier.Thishasledtoacultureofgym-going,strangedietingmethodsand,frequently,eatingdisorders.IntheEast,womentendtobesmallerandmanywomentakepillstokeeptheirslimfiguresastheygetolder.However,you’remistakenifyouthinkthinnessisthebeautystandardallovertheworld.TheBBCreportsthatinMauritania,Africa,theoppositeistrue.InMauritania,mothersforcetheirdaughterstoeatalotoffoodsothattheygetasfataspossible.Thefattertheyare,themorelikelytheyaretomarrywell.Fatisalsoconsideredhealthy,becauseinacountrywhereHIV/AIDSisaveryrealproblem,thinpeopleareoftensickanddying.However,“healthy”fatwomenaresufferingfromsomeproblemsoftheirownandmanyaredyingintheir40sofweight-relateddiseases.TheMauritaniangovernmentistryingtowarnitspeopleofthedangersofbeingoverweightbutit’snoteasytochangeculturalviews.Manywomenworrythatiftheyloseweight,theirhusbandswillleavethemforfatter,moreattractivewomen. Itseemsthatwhileeducationaboutthedangersofbeingtoothinandtoofatisveryimportant,whattheworldreallyneedsistobecomelesspre-occupiedwiththesize,shapeandweightofwomen’sbodies.Thepromotionofhealthypracticesiseasybutchangingculturalbeautystandardstakesmoretime,imaginationandeffort.52.Accordingtothearticle,whyarewomenusuallyfatterintheWest?A.Theydon’texerciseenough.

B.Largefoodportionsandfastfoodarecommon.C.Theyuseunhealthydietingmethods.

D.Theybelievethatbeingfatisbeautiful.53.Whatexamplesdoesthewritergiveofunhealthyweight-lossmethodsintheEastandWest?A.Strangedietingmethods,exercising,takingpillsandeatingtoomuch.B.Takingpills,watchingwhatyoueatandexercising.C.Strangedietingmethodsandwarningpeopleaboutthedangersofbeingoverweight.D.Gym-going,strangedietingmethods,eatingdisordersandtakingpills.54.WhyaregirlsforcedtoeatalotoffoodinMauritania?A.Theybelievethatfatpeoplewon’tgetHIV/AIDS.B.Theybelievethattheycanleadhealthierlives.C.Theybelieveiftheygrowfa