福建省漳州市平和县第六中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省漳州市平和县第六中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hecameuptomeandasked_______________．A.whereisthenearesthospital B.wherewasthenearesthospitalC.wherethenearesthospitalis

D.wherethenearesthospitalwas参考答案：D2.Oneminutesheburstinto______andthenextminuteburstout_______Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermood(情绪)atanymomentAcrying,laughterB

tears,laughing

Ctears,laughter

D

crying,laughing参考答案：B3.Itwason________frighteningnightthatthewaterwentalloverthefieldanddestroyedquiet______fewvillagesalongtheriver.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a

参考答案：B4.---Thelastone________paysthebill.-----Agreed!A.arrived

B.toarrive

C.arrives

D.arriving参考答案：B5.Ifoundthattheyoungmanwasalwaysspying________mealltheway，soIglared________him.A.at；with B.on；withC.at；on D.on；at参考答案：D【详解】考查介词搭配使用。句意：我发现那个年轻男子总是在监视我，所以我生气地盯着他。spyonsb暗中监视某人，glareatsb.怒视某人。故D项正确。【点睛】glareatsb.怒视某人；glanceatsb.瞥一眼；stareatsb.凝视某人6.Columbus_________theNewWorldin1492.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.lookedfor参考答案：A7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.

A.would

B.might

C.should D.could参考答案：A8.She

hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookedinto D.lookedout参考答案：A9.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedinto____languagemostwidely____intheworld.A.a;speak

B.the;spoken

C.a;speaking

D.the;speaking参考答案：B10.Farmland_______quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.

A.isgettinglost;starting

B.islost;tostart

C.islosing;starting

D.loses;tostart参考答案：A解析：consider作“考虑”解时，只能跟动名词作宾语，不可接动词不定式，排除B、D两项；C项中islosing属语态错误，故排除。全句意思为：耕地在快速减少，因此他们在考虑开展一项活动来解决这个问题。11.The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D12.Thethirteenstripesontheflag_____thethirteencoloniesthathaveannouncedindependence.A.are

B.sign

C.represent

D.compare参考答案：C句意：旗帜上的13个条纹代表宣布独立的13个殖民地。are“是”；sign“签署；示意”；represent“代表”；compare“比较”。根据句意故选C。13.Justinfrontofourhouse_____withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands参考答案：B略14.Becauseofeatingtoomuchwithoutmuchexercise,hehas_________weight.

A.puton B.putup C.getup D.geton参考答案：A15.Thoughweareinthesameclass,we_____talkandknowlittleabouteachother.A.actually

B.gradually

C.exactly

D.frequently参考答案：A16.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so参考答案：D17.----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?----Icouldn’thearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldn’treceiveagood______A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.In1914,ThomasEdison,attheageof67,losthisfactory,____46____wasworthafewmilliondollars,toafire.Ithadverylittleinsurance.Nolongerayoungman,Edisonwatchedhislifetimeeffort___47___(go)upinsmokeandsaid,“Thereisgreatvalueindisasters.Allourmistakesareburntup.ThankGodwecanstartanew.”Inspiteofdisasters,threeweekslater,__________48__________inventedthephonograph(留声机).What___49___attitude!Belowaremoreexamplesofsuccessfulpeople___50___hadfailedbeforesucceeding.ThomasEdisonfailed____51____(approximate)10,000timeswhileheworkedonthelightbulb.HenryFordfiredLeeIacocca___52___theageof54.YoungBeethoven___53___(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,____54____hegavesomeofthebestmusictotheworld.Setbacks(挫折)areinevitableinlife.Asetbackcanactasadrivingforceandalsoteachushumility.Ingriefyouwillfindthecourageandfaith____55____(overcome)thesetback.参考答案：46.which

47.go

48.he

49.an

50.who/that

51.approximately

52.at

53.wastold

54.but

55.toovercome【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个名人的故事，他们都是经历了失败后才取得的成功。【46题详解】考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是factory，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：爱迪生不再是个年轻人，看着自己毕生的努力付诸东流。watch后的宾语常用动词原形，watchsb/sthdo看到某人/某事……，故填go。【48题详解】考查代词。本句缺少主语，结合上文可知，是Edison发明的留声机，上文出现过Edison，此处用代词指代，故填he。【49题详解】考查冠词。此句为what引导的感叹句，其结构为What+a/an+（形容词）+名词，句中的attitude是以元音开头，故填an。【50题详解】考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：托马斯爱迪生在做灯泡的时候大约失败了10，000次。此句中所给提示词要修饰动词fail，副词修饰动词，approximate是形容词，要用其副词形式，故填approximately。【52题详解】考查固定短语。attheageof是固定短语，意思是在某人几岁的时候，故填at。【53题详解】考查语态。句意：年轻的贝多芬被告知他毫无音乐天赋。根据句意和句式可知，此处的Beethoven与tell之间是被动关系，用bedone形式，主语是单三，发生在过去，故填wastold。【54题详解】考查连词。句意：他把一些最好的音乐给了世界。分析上下文句意可知，是转折关系，故填but。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在悲伤中，你会找到克服挫折的勇气和信心。此处的overcome是修饰courageandfaith，用其不定式形式作后置定语，故填toovercome。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本题中的第8小题，考查的是被动语态，首先分析句子主语是Beethoven，与所给动词tell是被动关系，其次，主语是单三，讲述的是过去的事，故用be的was形式。考生们只要掌握一些做题技巧，必能事半功倍。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词,注意单词形式变化）TherearemainlytwokindsofschoolsinAmerica,publicschoolandprivateschool.Thepublicschoolsaresupportedbythestatefundsandtheprivateschoolsareprivatelysupported.WhileinChina,almostschoolsaresupportedbythecountry.TheAmericaneducationalsystemisconsideredoneoftheworstintheworldwithverybadlypaidteachers.ThemancollectinggarbageinthestreetsearnsmoremoneythanAmericanteachers.Thereareveryovercrowdedclassroomsandsomeschoolsdonothaveenoughmoneytolookaftertheirstudentsproperly.WhilemostschoolsofChinaseemtobeveryrichandtheteachersarehighlyrespectedandwellpaid.OneoffamousAmericanteachingbeliefis“NoChildLeftBehind”.TheAmericanthinkthatthestudentsshouldbetaughtbytheirownabilities,andindoingso,nostudentmustbeleftbehind.ThereisnodoubtthatAmericaneducationisapuremasseducation.However,tosomedegree,ChineseeducationisstillanElite（精英）education.“CreativityFirst”isaphilosophythatAmericanschoolsexcitated激发)students.Americaneducationemphasizestheimportanceofcreativethinking,whileChineseeducationemphasizesthecomprehensionofknowledge.InAmericanclassroomthestudentisthemostimportantpersonnottheteacher,whileinChineseclassroomtheteacheristhekeyfigure.TheAmericanstudentsliketoexpresstheirownideasintheclass,whiletheChinesestudentsliketothinkintheclass.Becauseofthelargepopulation,thecompetitioninChineseschoolisfiercer(激烈的).TheAmericanstudentslooklikelazierthantheChinesestudentsbecausetheydonothavetocompetetoenteruniversities.Inmyopinion,althoughtherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericaneducationandChineseeducation,itisverydifficulttotellwhicheducationalsystemismoreeffectivethantheother.

MaincomparisonsContext

Thedifferencesineducationalenvironment●

InAmerica,schoolscanbeprivateor

3

bythestatefunds.●

InChinathestateoperatesschools.●

TeachersintheUSarebadly

4

.●

Chineseteachersgainhigh

5

andpay.

Thedifferencesinteaching

1