山东省潍坊市临朐第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市临朐第四中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butafewofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C2.Chinawillnotclaimthelandofothernations,norwillit

losingevenaninchofhomeland.A.refuse

B.keepC.tolerate

D.work参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.keep保持；C.tolerate容忍；D.work工作；起效；句意：中国不会对他国领土提出主张，也不会容忍失去一寸国土。根据句意可知C项正确。3.Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouse

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouse

D.ahousethesamebigas参考答案：B4.—Goodmorning,Sir.Youwerelookingformejustnow?—Yes.I_________haveatalkwithyou.Willyoucometomyofficenow?A.hadbetter B.wouldrather C.mayaswell D.wouldliketo参考答案：3.【答案】D

5.Wemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnightwhenyouleftforBeijing.A.happened

B.chance

C.takeplace

D.tookplace参考答案：A解析：从时间状语来看应使用过去时态，tookplace虽为过去时，但它的意思是有计划、有安排地进行，题意应指那天夜里突然或偶然发生了什么事，故应使用A项happened。6.Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild,______hewillalwaysberemembered.

A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D【名师点睛】“介词+关系词”的用法1、关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词常可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用which或whom。如：Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.→Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.→We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.2、关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,

where=in/on/at…+which,

why=for+which如：Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.注意：1).含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等如：Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(√)

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2).若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose如：Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(√)

Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)

TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(√)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3).“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词如：Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.4).把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。如：That”sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.

ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8Yuan.介词选择的三大规则：1.

取决于从句中的谓语动词同介词的搭配。（V+pre.）如：HeisthemanwhomItalkedwiththismorning.2.

取决于先行词同介词的常规搭配。四组常考的搭配：1）extent

degree（程度）同to搭配2）price(具体多少钱时与at;若指价格方面与in搭配)speed

rate

同at搭配3）field

area

aspect

sphere（领域，方面）同in搭配

例句：ThefieldinwhichIstudiedinuniversityispsychology.

4)basis

ground

foundation（基础）同on搭配7._______theproblemyet,hedecidedtostayupuntilmidnight.

ANotsolving

BHedidn’tsolve

CNothavingsolved

DHavingnotmade参考答案：C略8.Theshiprockedviolentlyfromsidetoside,______manypassengerstofeelseasick

A.causing

B.caused

C.whichcausing

D.tocause参考答案：A略9.It’saninformalparty,soyouneedn’t

upforit.A.dress

B.take

C.give

D.come参考答案：A10.–Whydon’tyou_____toamoresensiblemethod?--Well,Iamthinkingaboutit.A.switchon

B.switchoff

C.switchover

D.switchthrough参考答案：C11..—

DidyouenjoyJack’sspeech?—Notreally.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreally

.A.turnout

B.workout

C.comeacross

D.lookinto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。---你喜欢杰克的演讲吗？---并非真的如此。他说了很长时间，但他的意思并没有真正表达出来。turnout结果是,最终是；workout解决，锻炼;；comeacross偶遇，讲得清楚明白；lookinto调查，朝里看。根据前一句“我不是真的喜欢”“讲了那么久”及转折连词but，可知，是没有讲清楚，故选C。12.Heusedto_______late,butnowheisusedto_______early.A.gettingup,getup

B.gettingup,gettingupC.getup,getup

D.getup,gettingup参考答案：D13.Teachingisaprofession____________patienceisjustasimportantasacademiclevel.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.whom参考答案：C14.

----Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.

-----Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrowthantoday.

A.come

B.hascome

C.shouldcome

D.came参考答案：D15.Thenaughtyboysaidthatthecockhad_____aneggtheotherday.A.placed

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：B16.---Whatterriblenoisehere!---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

参考答案：B17.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts_______shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.how B.when C.what D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.

16

Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.

17

Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.

18

19

Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.

20

.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon’tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.参考答案：16.A17.E18.F19.B20.D18.F与上文的衔接。Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly._______.句意为：如果你感觉眼睛有了问题，要快点去检查。所以下文应是，通过定期检查眼睛的问题能够检查和治疗，故答案应为F.19.B引起下文。____.Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.句意为：你可以闭上你的眼睛几秒钟，或者是向远方看一到两分钟。所以上文应是无论什么时候都要让眼睛休息。故答案应为B。20.D引起下文。Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses._______.句意为：当你选择眼镜的时候，要当心。所以下文应是不合适的眼镜会给你的眼睛带来麻烦。故答案应为D。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，读习惯。故答案应为Ａ．三、阅读理解19.Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday,sowewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture,wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.8.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.C.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunicationD.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.10.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointed B.surprisedC.curious D.optimistic11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.B.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.C.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.D.Howpeoplewilltravelandspend