福建省福州市官坂中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

福建省福州市官坂中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou____thisjob?

--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…

A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered参考答案：C2.---Mary,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,sushiorhamburger?---_________EverythingisOKtome.A.Soundsgood.

B.Itdepends.

C.Youaresokind.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D考查交际用语。A.Soundsgood.“听起来不错”；B.Itdepends.“这得看情况”；C.Youaresokind.“你真是太好了”；D.It’suptoyou.“由你来决定吧”。句意：---玛丽，你午餐喜欢吃比萨、寿司还是汉堡？---由你决定。我什么都可以。故选D。22.Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho

inthemineweresaved.A.trapped

B.weretrapping

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D略4.Tomisnottheshyboy_____heusedtobe.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D5.Atthesightofthe_________scene,hewasalmost_________todeath.A.frightening；frightened B.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frightening D.frightened；frightening参考答案：A6.

---JoeusedtobeweakatEnglish.NowhissonJakeisweakatEnglish,too!---______.A.Historyrepeatsitself

B.SpeakofthedevilC.Whenitrains,itpours

D.SodoeseveryTom,DickandHarry参考答案：A7.Tomearnedsomemoney____babysittingforthecouplelivingnextdoor.A.in

B.at

C.by

D.of参考答案：C8.Insteadofsettlingdownandlivingapeacefullife,thefarmersmovefromcitytocity_____work.

A.insearchof

B.inreturnfor

C.inhonorof

D.inpraiseof

参考答案：A9.Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard.Yourheadis________.A．ontheway

B．inawayC．bytheway

D．intheway参考答案：D解析考查介词短语辨析。句意：我看不见黑板上的字。你的头挡住了。intheway和inone'sway均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。ontheway“在……途中”；inaway“在某种程度上”；bytheway“顺便说一下”。10.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B11.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B12.Therewillbealecturetomorrow;allthosewhowantto___,pleaseraiseyourhands.A.join

B.attend

C.takeapart

D.takepartin参考答案：B13. thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact D.Asaresult参考答案：B14.—Hello.ThisisGrandRailwayStation.—I'dliketobook2roundticketstoParisforSundaymorning.Canyoutellmethedeparturetime?—It________at8：00o'clock.A.leaves

B.willleaveC.istoleave

D.isleaving参考答案：A某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作。这些动词有arrive,come,leave,start,go,fly,stay等。但按照固定的时间表要发生的事情常用一般现在时。15.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?

—OK.

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.

A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled. C.Howareyoudoing? D.Absolutely!参考答案：B16.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith参考答案：D17.----Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.---Yes,itcouldbe.---Iwonder_________wecando.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Areyouhavingtroubleconcentratingwhenyou’rereadingabookorlisteningtoalecture?Thislistofactivitiesmighthelptoimproveyourstudyhabits.MakeaList.Weoftenhavetroublepayingattentiontoonethingbecauseourbrainwantstothinkaboutsomethingelse.___21___Youdon’tworryaboutwhateverelseyoushouldbedoing.SleepMore.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.___22___EatHealthierFoods.Manypeopleenjoyfoodshighinfatsandsugars.___23___Theymightgiveyouatemporaryburstofenergy.However,thatenergyissoonfollowedbyacrash.ReduceScreenTime.Thismaybethemostunpopularsuggestionamongyoungpeople.Screentime---ortimespentlookingatcellphones,televisions,computerscreens,hasacleareffectontheattentionspan.

___24______25___Concentrationimprovesforstudentswhoparticipateinteamsports.Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpfulinthisway.Participatinginasporttrainsyourbraintoconcentrateonspecifictasks,andshutoutotherthoughts.A.Beactive.B.Practicemore.C.Thesefoodscanprovideenoughenergyforfocusing.D.Butthesefoodscan’tbehelpfulenoughwhenitcomestofocusing.E.Thatisbadnewsforteenswhostayupstudyingthenightbeforeatest.F.Researchersadviseparentstolimititwhentheirchildrenneedtobefocused.G.Bywritingdownallthethingsyouneedtodo,you’llgainasenseofcontrol.参考答案：21.G

22.E

23.D

24.F

25.A本篇文章主要介绍了提高注意力的五种方式。【21题详解】G根据本段的主题句为“MakeaList”（列清单），就是写下你需要做的所有事情。G项与本段内容相符，故选G。【22题详解】E根据本段的主题句“SleepMore”（多睡觉）以及前一句Studiesshowthatpeoplewhosleepfewerthaneighthoursanightforaperiodoftimehaveslowerresponsesystemsandmoredifficultyrecallinginformation.（研究表明，一天睡眠少于八小时的人反应系统较慢，回忆信息的困难更大）可知，E项“对于那些在考试前熬夜学习的青少年来说，这是个坏消息。”承接上文，故选E。【23题详解】D本段的主题句是EatHealthierFoods.（吃更健康的食物），而前一句提到“许多人喜欢高脂肪和高糖分的食物。”，故D项“但是这些食物在集中注意力方面是不够有用的”是对上文内容的进一步说明，故选D。【24题详解】F根据本段的主题句“ReduceScreenTime”（减少屏幕时间），与选项中的“limitit”（限制）对应，故选F。【25题详解】A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据下文的“Itcouldbethatbeingactiveishelpful”（它可能是积极的是有帮助的）可推知，A项符合本段内容，故选A。三、阅读理解19.AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfingandthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtofinditout.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少语的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeawarmwelcomeandwalkingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout—trustandfriendship—thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whatencouragedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan’twaittofindout.12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?A.relaxed. B.bored.C.interested. D.pleased.13.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.HewasreservedlikemostFinns.B.Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.C.Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.D.Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.14.Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.B.Toexchangehousesforas