上海塘沽学校高一英语测试题含解析

上海塘沽学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt参考答案：D2.Harryis

myneighbour.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.A.morethan

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.lessthan参考答案：A3.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D4.Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.A．completing

B．tocompleteC．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：B5.Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating参考答案：D略6.—Youarealwaysfullof

.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.efforts

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paid

C．paying

D．topay参考答案：B8.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,

visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A略9.After_______seemedtobealongtime,hewokeupandfoundhimselflyinginbed.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D10.WhereisMissLi?She______gethomebecausethereisnolightinherhouse.A.must

B.mustn'tC.can't

D.may参考答案：C考查情态动词表猜测。句意：李小姐在哪里？--她不可能回家，因为她家里没有灯【名师点睛】must,may,might,t和can't表推测时的区别。英语中只使用must,may,might,maynot和can't。这五个表达的语气依次递减为：must:一定（语气肯定）>may：也许（不很肯定）>might：或许（比may语气更弱）>）>can't：不可能（must的反义）1.推测现在的事情用must,may,和can't+do或be。e.g.Shemustbeathomenow.Theboymayplaynow.2.推测过去的事情用must,may和can't+havedonee.g.Shemayhavebeenillyesterday.Hemusthaveholdtheparty.注意：must表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时，应用can’t,如询问某种可能时，应用can。

Hemustknowmyaddress.他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）Hecan’tknowmyaddress.他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）Canheknowmyaddress?他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）

3.must,may,can表示推测时，可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。Hemusthaveacarnow.（现在）他一定有辆小汽车。

Hemaybedoinghisexercisesintheclassroom.（正在进行）他也许在教室里做练习。Hecan’thavefinishedthework.（过去发生）他不可能已完成了工作。11.—Willyoushowmehowtodownloadthesesongs?—Press“Enter”andfollowtheon-screen________.A．information

B．instructionsC．advice

D．descriptions参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。followtheon-screeninstructions按屏幕上的指示操作，instruction常作复数，意为“指示，说明”。information信息；advice建议；description描述。12.Graineatenbycountrypeopleis_______thefruitandvegetablestheyeat.A.thetwiceweightof

B.twicetheweightof

C.astwiceheavyas

D.twiceasheavieras参考答案：B13.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhyman_____theanimalsisthatmanisgood.

A.issimilarto

B.isdifferentfrom

C.arecleverthan

D.arekindto参考答案：B

14.Thenaughtyboy_________theradiobuthecan’tfixitup.A.takeapart

B.turndown

C.breakdown

D.packup参考答案：A15.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A．iswashed;havebeensold

B．washes;havesold

C．hasbeenwashed;havebeensold

D．washes;havebeensold参考答案：D16.Withyourhelp，Ihavemadeprogress________mystudy.A．on

B．aboutC．in

D．towards参考答案：C考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得进步，所以答案是C项。17.

—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcartonight?—________.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goahead.

B.Idon’tknowCYes,indeed.

D.Idon’tcare.参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.36

Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye(染)theirhair,smokeordrink.Herearesomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkinanexam?

37

That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinourcountry.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoinin!38

Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefunforeveryone.

39

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.

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ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tgoodforkids,sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheWebforfunorhomework.Ifyoucan’tfindanygoodwebsitesforchildren,herearetwo:;http://www.A. Ifso,don’tdoitagain!B. Youcandothisonlineforafewhundreddollars.C. Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.D. Beopentonewideas.E. TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.F. Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhoarethetopstudents.G. TheInternethasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.参考答案：36.F37.A38.C39.D40.E试题分析：这篇文章讲述了新的行为规范，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，而且也要遵守这些行为规范。主要从四个方面介绍了新出台的中学生行为规范36.F根据上文提到Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch在三月份新的中学生行为规范出台，故选F中学将用新的办法来评判谁是尖子生。37.A根据后半句That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.所以不要再做了，故选A项。38.C根据前文AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.可知这里是关于动物的，故选C项。39.D根据下文提到Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon你是否想到人们会住在月球上，故选D打开思路。40.E根据上文提到UsetheInternetcarefully.合理利用网络，故选E网络对于学习是很有用的。三、阅读理解19.Whoisyourrolemodel?Normallytheanswertothisquestionwouldbeanyonearoundyouwhoyoufindtrulyinspiring.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeJ.K.RowlingorMartinLutherKingJr.whohasproventobestrongandintelligentperson.However,intoday’sworld,starsareregardedasrolemodelsalongwiththeheroeslistedabove,despitetheirintentionsoractions.Teensattempttoimitatetheiractionsfortwomajorreasons.First,tobefashionableandacceptedbypopularculture,andsecond,becausestars’actionsaresowelldocumentedbythemediathatitseemstograbourattention.Muchofthereportsaboutstarsisshockingandexhibitsbadmoralsorlifestylesthataren’trightforteenagers.Inaddition,almosteverythingstarsdoisdescribedbeyondtruthtomakeashockingstorybytakingittothenextlevel.However,teensmusttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Wecan’talwaysblamestarsforinfluencingus.Onlyyouhavecontroloveryourselfandonlyyouchoosetodosomething.Ourbodiesandactionsareinthehandsofnooneelse.Now,whoeversaidstarsarerolemodels?Whethertheychoosetobeornot,starssetexamplesassoonastheystepintothespotlight.Withreportersfollowingandrecordingeverymovetheymake,itisimpossiblenottobewatchedandthenbeimitated.Thesepeopleinfluenceteenswhetherornottheywantto.Whysomeonewhodoesn’twanttobesettinganexamplesetone?So,shouldwelookuptothemorthepeoplewhoaretrueandgoodrolemodels?It’sourresponsibilityasteenstoknowrightfromwrong,andit’stimeforustotakeresponsibilityforouractions.Indoingso,wewilllearntowardthoseinspiringpeoplethatwanttobesettingexample,andfollowintheirstepslikethem.7．Theteensliketoimitatestarsinorderto

.A.knowmoreaboutstars’stories B.beacceptedbythesocietyC.bereportedbythemedia D.becomemorefashionable8．Accordingtotheauthor,therolethemediaplayinsettingexampletoteenagersis

.A.reasonable B.inspiring C.positive D.negative9．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoadvisetheteenagersto

.A.keepabalancebetweenstudyandentertainmentB.beresponsiblefortheirownchoicesandbehaviors