黑龙江省哈尔滨市老街基中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市老街基中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--

HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?--Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C2.30Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A略3.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非进口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：21.C根据文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选C项。22.B根据文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所学校教英语。故选B项。23.D根据文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。故选D项。24.C根据文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知，很少看到中国的报道，如果有也是中国经历的积极变化。故选C项。

4.…Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.…_______.A.You’vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare参考答案：B5.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.

A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall参考答案：C解析：由题干中的“…byothers”可知，应选C，表示被动，意为“被别人称为……”。6.Heisfond____TVwhilehisfatherisinterestedinlisteningtotheradio.A.towatch

B.aboutwatching

C.watching

D.ofwatching参考答案：D7.“Itishardwork giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob,”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday. A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan参考答案：C8.Edwardwasexcitedtobeinformedthathiswife__________hischildren__________invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was

B.togetherwith;were

C.aswellas;was

D.alongwith;were参考答案：C9.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersalovelyrelaxed_______andpersonalservice.A.adventure B.atmosphere C.amount D.appearance参考答案：B10.

Thefactis

Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why参考答案：D11.Thatoldhousewillneedtobe________beforepeoplecanliveinitagain.A.ruled B.restored C.funded D.worshiped参考答案：B12.MarysaysthattheshoesIboughtyesterday__________easily.A.arewornout

B.iswornout

C.wearout

D.wearsout参考答案：C13.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome参考答案：A14.Itcameas____greatachievementforChina’sspaceprogramwhenLiuYangwentto_____spaceasthefirstChinesefemaleastronaut.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;\

D.the;\参考答案：C15.Theworkersdonothingbut___________teaandtalktoeachother.

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.aredrinking

参考答案：A略16.ThebookIwrotelastyear_______anditwillsooncomeout.A.isbeingprinted B.wasprinted C.wouldbeprinted

D.willbeprinted参考答案：A17.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudy.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TheThingsThatKeepUsFromSucceedingWehavealwaysbeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitisessentialtosuccess.Soweshouldembracefailureoratleastthepossibilityoffailure.___11___.Ifyou’renotreachingthekindofsuccessyouimagine，oneormoreofthefollowingthingsmightwellbetrueofyou，too.NO.1:Youdon’thaveagoal.Alotoftimewefindourselvesstrugglingthroughaday-to-dayroutinethatisn’tgettingusanywherebecausewedon’tknowwherewewanttogo.Sometimeswehadgoalswhenwesetourselvesonaparticularpath，butwe’vechangedalongthewayandthosegoalsarenolongerthatimportant.___12___，figuringoutwhatyourgoalsareisimportant.NO.2:Youdon’thaveavision.Settinggoalsisimportantbutisn’tenoughtodriveyoutothefinishline；it’simportant，too，tobeabletoimagineyourselfastheachieverofyourgoals.Ifgoalsaretheendresultofajourney，yourvisionisthefueltogetyouthere.NO.3:Youdon’thaveaplan.Ifgoalsareyourdestinationandavisionisyourfuel，yourplanisthemaptogetyouthere.___13___.Theworldisfullofpeoplewithgoalstheyhaveneveraccomplishedbecausetheydidn’thaveaplan—don’tbeoneofthem.NO.4:You’retoocertainornotcertainenough.Toomuchcertaintycreatesinflexibility.Ifyou’resurethatyourplaniscorrect，andrefusetoacceptthepossibilityoferror，youmaywellfindyourselfstuckwhenanunexpectedchangecomesabout.Howeverstrongyourplanandhoweversureyouareofyourgoals，makeroomforperiodicreassessment.___14___.Ifyourefusetotakeastepbecauseyouaren’tpositivethatitwillmoveyoutowardssuccess，youwon’tmakeanybetterprogressthanifyouhadnogoalsata11.Keepyoureyesopenandbewillingtochange，buthavefaithinyourself，too.NO.5:____15____.Oftenwecloseourselvesofffromotherpeoplenotbecausewe’reafraidthattheywillinfluenceusbutthatwewillinfluencethem.Weareafraidthatourbrilliantideaswillbetakenupbysomeoneelseandnolongerbesolelyours.Soweavoidsharingourpassions，andspendourenergyjealouslyguardingour“secret”ratherthansimplymovingforward.Intheend，weturnourpassionsintoburdensthataredifficulttocarryinsteadofajoy.A.WhateverthecaseB.WhateverthecauseC.YouworryaboutbeingcopiedD.Youdon’tlearnfromyourmistakesE.Atthesametime，toolittlecertaintywillfailyouF.However，fearisn’ttheonlythingthatkeepsusfromsucceedingG.Withoutit，youhavenoideawhatimmediatestepstotaketoachieveyourgoals参考答案：11.F

12.A

13.G

14.E

15.C【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个会阻碍成功情况。【11题详解】根据上文Wehavealwaysbeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitisessentialtosuccess.可知我们经常被教导不要害怕失败，因为失败对成功至关重要。根据下文Ifyou’renotreachingthekindofsuccessyouimagine，oneormoreofthefollowingthingsmightwellbetrueofyou，too.可知如果你没有得到想象中的那种成功，你可能符合下面的一个或好几个情况。承上启下，F项（然而，恐惧并不是阻碍我们成功的唯一事情）切题，故选F项。【12题详解】根据上文Sometimeswehadgoalswhenwesetourselvesonaparticularpath，butwe’vechangedalongthewayandthosegoalsarenolongerthatimportant.可知有时候，我们已经在前进的道路上设立了自己的目标，但一旦我们改变了自己的方向，那些目标就不再重要了。根据下文figuringoutwhatyourgoalsareisimportant.可知弄清楚你的目标是很重要的。承上启下，A项（不论在哪种情况下）切题，故选A项。【13题详解】根据上文Ifgoalsareyourdestinationandavisionisyourfuel，yourplanisthemaptogetyouthere.可知如果你的目标是你的目的地，那么你的计划就是让你到达那儿的地图。承接上文，G项（没有它，你不知道立即采取什么措施来实现你的目标）切题，G项的it代指前文中的plan。故选G项。【14题详解】根据上文Howeverstrongyourplanandhoweversureyouareofyourgoals，makeroomforperiodicreassessment.无论你的计划多么强大，无论你多确定自己的目标是什么，都要为定期的重新评估留出空间。根据下文Ifyourefusetotakeastepbecauseyouaren’tpositivethatitwillmoveyoutowardssuccess，youwon’tmakeanybetterprogressthanifyouhadnogoalsata11.可知如果你因为不确定是否能成功就拒绝向前迈一步，那你就不会比完全没有目标更有进展。承上启下，E项（与此同时，太少的确定性会让你失败）切题，故选E项。【15题详解】空格处在段首，说明要选一个总结全段的选项。根据Oftenwecloseourselvesofffromotherpeoplenotbecausewe’reafraidthattheywillinfluenceusbutthatwewillinfluencethem....andspendourenergyjealouslyguardingour“secret”ratherthansimplymovingforward.可知经常，我们会让自己和他人保持距离，并不是因为担心他人会影响自己，而是担心自己会影响他人。我们会害怕自己出色的点子被他人占有，不再仅仅属于我们。因此，我们避免分享自己的激情，并且花精力谨慎地保守我们的“秘密”，而不是简单地往前走。C项（你担心被复制）能够概括本段的主要内容，故选C项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。比如在本文中，第1小题中的fearfailure与F选项中的fear，第3小题中的“theplan”与G选项中的it相呼应。三、阅读理解19.Whatislanguagefor？Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwordsthelongerthelists，thebetter.That’swrong.LanguageisfortheExchange(交流)ofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules，buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently(流利地).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules，too.BernardShawoncewrote，“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule，itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory，theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan’tmakeanotherpeople’slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar，buttheyshouldn’toverdo(做过头)it.Theyshouldputcommunication(交际)first.1.Languageisusedto_______.A.express