山西省临汾市侯马五0二学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省临汾市侯马五0二学校高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatthisisthebiggestlab________theyhaveeverbuiltintheirschool.

A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.where参考答案：C略2.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.Which

B.What

C.It

D.As参考答案：C考查it的用法。句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济是我们的信念。这里是that引导的是主语从句，它在从句中不作成分，it是形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故选C。【名师点睛】本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。即学即练：____wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.A.As;which

B.What;that

C.It;that

D.It;which解析：C。It为形式主语，代替真正的主语从句thatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise...；that引导同位语从句，解释promise的具体内容。3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B4.______isknowntoall，theAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What参考答案：A5.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile________.

A．drive

B．driving

C．drove

D．todrive参考答案：B略6.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C7.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcern(关注)becauseofrecentreportsaboutaccidents________studentsgotinjuredorkilledatschool.A．forwhich

B．when C．which

D．inwhich参考答案：D8.Myfatherreadthroughmycompositionand_____quiteafewspellingmistakesinit.A.sought

B.issued

C.spotted

D.consulted参考答案：C9.PeopleinBritainspeakthesamelanguage_________Americansdo.A.which

B.whatC.like

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：在英国，人们说的语言和美国人说的一样。thesame---as---，和---一样，先行词由thesame修饰，引导词用as，故选D。10.—Howaboutgettingapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday?—

,butIhavepromisedtovisitmycousininJapan.A.Noway

B.Welldone

C.Thatsoundsfine.

D.No,I’mterriblysorry参考答案：C11.—Whydidn'tAnguscometoschooltoday?—He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A．beat

B．kicked

C．knocked

D．injured参考答案：D[安格斯没有到校的原因是腿受伤了。injure意为“损害；伤害”，符合语境。]12.---CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?---

.Jamesisalwaysmyfavoritestar.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.It’sapieceofcake参考答案：AA.Icouldn’tagreemore完全同意；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Itdoesn’tmatter不要紧，没关系；D.It’sapieceofcake小菜一碟，这很容易。句意：---来我家看NBA篮球比赛吗？----完全同意。James一直是我最喜欢的球星。根据语境可知选A。13.Weallknowthatdrinkingtoomuch_____ourhealth,butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto

B.doesharmfulto

C.isharmfulto

D.doharmto参考答案：C略14.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran参考答案：C15.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.ignore

B.judge

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C16.Youcannotpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C17.You______followmeifIamwrong.

A.must

B.don’thaveto

C.wouldn’t

D.oughtto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohide

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theywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Theyhidawayfornearly25monthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Shesufferedfrom

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(lonely).Therewasatime

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theonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shekeptadiary

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(set)downherexperiences.Oneeveningwhenitwaswarm,shestayedawake

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purposeuntilhalfpasteleventolookat

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moonbyherself.Anothertimewhenitwasrainy,shedidn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thethunderingcloudsheldher

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(entire)intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe

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(see)thenightfacetoface.Sadly,shewasonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforevery

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(dust)windows.Shethoughtitwasnopleasure

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(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenaturemustbeexperienced.参考答案：61.or62.loneliness63.when64.toset65.on

66.the

67.entirely68.hadseen69.dusty70.looking67.entirely

副词修饰动词，故填entirely。68.hadseen

固定句式：Itwasthefirsttime---that主语+过去完成时态+---。故填hadseen。69.dusty

形容词修饰名词，故填dusty。70.looking

固定句式：Itisnopleasuredoingsth.做某事不快乐。故填looking。【知识归纳】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。三、阅读理解19.ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,“Takethistothebutcher（屠夫）,andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(顾客).But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!1.Thelittledogwenttothebutcher’s________altogetherdurin