陕西省西安市五四二信箱职工子弟中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市五四二信箱职工子弟中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Igavehimawarming.

causedbycarelessness.A．ofwhich

B．forwhich

C．tothat

D．towhich参考答案：D2.—Lookatthoseclouds.—Don’tworry.________itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Inorderthat

C.Asif

D.Nowthat参考答案：A35.--Onlyafoolcouldthinktherewasanyadvantageforstudentsspendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheinternet.--_________.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoIC.I’msorry,butIdon’tagree.

D.Certainly参考答案：C略4.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglisencereached200,000，a(n)________of40，000peryear.A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。anaverageof"平均是"。其他三项均为"大量的"。

5.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

参考答案：B略6.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which参考答案：A7.Ratherthan___onabus,healwaysprefers___abiketogotowork.A.ride;ride

B.riding;rideC.toride;toride

D.ride;toride参考答案：D8.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.approach

B.methodC.way

D.access参考答案：D试题分析：考查名词。A.approach方法，途径，接近；B.method方法；C.way方法，道路；D.access进入；使用权；通路。意思是对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。故选D。考点：考查名词9.“ImetTomyesterday,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatshe_____Tomtheday____.A.met;

before

B.met;

agoC.hadmet;

before

D.hadmet;

ago参考答案：C略10.Mr.White______fromhearttrouble,andhetakessomemedicinewithhim.A.suffered

B.hassuffered

C.wassuffering

D.hasbeensuffered参考答案：B11.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,clevernessandperseverance,whichcangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A.that;it B.who;themC.who;which D.that;which参考答案：C12.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas参考答案：C考查直接引语变间接引语。转换后的句意为“他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。”陈述句变为间接引语时，注意谓语动词时态上的一致。结合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】：这里要注意say,tell,speak的区别：say是及物动词，但只能是说出来的话作为它的宾语，即saytosbsth;speak是不及物动词，即speaktosb.aboutsth;tell是及物动词，可接双宾语，即tellsb.Sth。例题解析：Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas考查直接引语变间接引语。转换后的句意为“他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。”陈述句变为间接引语时，注意谓语动词时态上的一致。直接引语是一般过去时，则转换后的句子也应该为一般过去时，由say,tell,speak的区别可知C正确，故选C。13.It’sreportedthatanewplanethasbeendiscoveredrecently.It’s_________theearth.A.almostthreetimesthesizeof

B.threetimesthesizethanC.threetimesmorethan

D.almostthreetimesaslargeras参考答案：A略14.ItwasthefirsttimethatNobelPrizeinliterature_____toaChinesenational–MoYan.

A.hasbeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.hasgiven

D.wasgiven参考答案：B略15._________intheregulationsthatthosewhooperatethismachineshouldfollowtheinstructions．A．Whatisrequired

B．Whatrequires

C．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires参考答案：C16.__________youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nomatter

D.Nowonder参考答案：D17."Theyaresousedtomethattheyknowmyschedule,"hemuttered.Thinkingaboutthatforamoment,herealizedthatitcouldbetheotherwayaround:thatitwashewhohad__________theirschedule.A.becomeattachedto B.beencapturedbyC.becomeaccustomedto D.becomeseparatedfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：“他们已经习惯了我，知道我的日程安排，”他低声说。他想了一会儿，意识到可能是另一种情况:是他被他们的日程安排吸引了。A.becomeattachedto对------有依赖；B.beencapturedby俘获，捕捉；C.becomeaccustomedto习惯于；D.becomeseparatedfrom把------和------分离开。结合句意可知答案为B。二、新的题型18.WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints(蓝图)!Whydon’tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.______11______

However,it’struethatweareallforgetful.____12____Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“long-termmemory”.Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.

_______13_______Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers._____14_____

Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.

_______15_______Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.A.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.B.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.C.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.D.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.E.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.F.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.G.Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”参考答案：11.C

12.E

13.D

14.G

15.F本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“为什么我们不能记住所有我们想记住的东西呢?”【11题详解】上文提示“它让我们感到烦恼和沮丧。”承接上文，C项Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.（有时，它甚至导致我们失去自尊或别人看不起我们。）切题。故选C。【12题详解】下文提示“这些都储存在我们所谓的“长期记忆”中。”承接下文，E项Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.（我们大多数人对自己从三岁到现在的生活都有生动的记忆。）切题。故选E。【13题详解】上文提示“维也纳的医生西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(SigmundFreud)发现，我们忘记了童年的大部分时光。”承接上文，D项PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.（自弗洛伊德时代以来，心理学家一直在研究导致健忘的原因。）切题。故选D。【14题详解】下文提示“专家说，你可以同时记住七件事，最多三天。”承接下文，G项Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”（另一种类型的记忆，“短期记忆”，是我们通常所说的“我忘记了”。）切题。故选G。【15题详解】上文提示“进入短期记忆的是你最近在过去的一两天里学过的东西。”承接上文，F项Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.（只有当真正不寻常的事情发生时，它才会在你的短期记忆中停留更长时间。）切题。故选F。三、阅读理解19.

Youdon’thavetoacceptyourfailureifwhatyoureallywanttoachieveissuccess．Failureissaidtobethebestteacher．Peoplelearnandhavemoreconfidenceinwhattheyknowthroughexperimentinguntilasolution(方法)isfound，whichonceresultedinfailure．Foreverysuccessfulachievement,therehavebeenoneormorefailures．Butthosewhoweconsidersuccessfularethosewhorefusetoacceptfailureandbelievesuccessistheothersideoffailure.

Theincandescentlamp(白炽灯)wasinventedafter1000failures。IftheinventorEdisonhadstoppedafterhetried100timeswithoutthedesiredresult(预期的结果)，whatwouldhavebeentheresultofsucheffort?Anytimeyouseenewproductsandnewinventions,thinkoffailuresthatarenotaccepted．

Anytimeyoureffortisnotbringingadesiredresult,youdon’thavetocallitafailure.Callitachallenge．Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwo?0neisnegative，whiletheotherispositive．WhatyouneedispositivethinkingtoachieveSuccess．Failuremeansthereisnowayoutornootherchoice，butachallengeisaquestionmarkaskinganotherwayoutofthesituation，asolutiontotheproblem，thejobathand．

Keepdreaming,andkeepmovingthatisthewaytosuccess.Awisemanoncesaidifyoucannot’fly,run.Ifyoucannotrun，walk.Ifyoucallnotwalk，crawl(爬)；justkeeponmoving．Ifyoufalldown，youhavetogetupandstartmoving.Ifnot，otherpeoplewillplacethefeetonyoutowardstheirachievement．Whatyoucallfailureandgiveupiswhatsomeonewillgoaboutwithjustalittleextraefforttoreachachievement.71.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．Weshouldn’tacceptfailurei