湖南省长沙市沙流河大田方中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省长沙市沙流河大田方中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway_________hesaidit.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inthat

参考答案：A略2.Tombrokethewindowbuthetriedtofindwaystoescape______.A.punishing B.tobepunished C.topunish

D.beingpunished参考答案：D3.The_____languageusedinmostinternationalorganizationsisEnglish.A.official

B.native

C.frequent

D.separate参考答案：A4.____thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D5.Itis______thatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses.A.tobelieve

B.believing

C.believe

D.believed参考答案：D6.—Hurryup,thetrain________at8O’clock.—I________,Mum.A.willleave;amcoming

B.leaves;amcomingC.leaves;willcome

D.isgoingtoleave;amabouttocome参考答案：B7.Before____whohadarrestedhimthreetimesfordrug﹣taking．（）A．GeorgestoodthepolicemanB．GeorgethepolicemanstoodC．thepolicemanstoodGeorgeD．Georgedidthepolicemanstand参考答案：A站在George前面的是三次因为吸毒逮捕他的警察．考查倒装句．本题是把地点状语before提前至句首，句子的主语是名词thepoliceman，使用全部倒装的形式，后面的定语从句whohadarrestedhimthreetimesfordrug﹣taking是修饰thepoliceman．故A项正确．8.—Doyouknowanythingaboutourcountry?—No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was B.am C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：C9.“Wearefighting________anendtoslavery,wewon'tstopourfight______slaveryuntilallslaves______”，saidAbrahamLincoln.A．for;against;willbesetfree

B．for;for;willbesetfreeC．against;against;aresetfree

D．for;against;aresetfree参考答案：D10.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.Aisclosingdown

BhascloseddownCcloseddown

Dhadcloseddown参考答案：A11.Youshouldspendsometime________yourthoughtsbeforeyoustartwriting.A.puttingout

B.sendingoutC.handingout

D.sortingout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你开始写作之前，你应该花点时间整理一下你的想法。A.puttingout扑灭，生产，出版；B.sendingout发送；C.handingout分发；D.sortingout整理，分类。根据语境，故选D.12.--------Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.--------

______________.A.

Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.

B.Congratulations.C.

It’sapleasure.

D.

Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.参考答案：D13.Hedidn’tseemtomind_____TVwhilehewasstudying.

A.wewatched

B.towatch

C.forustowatch

D.uswatching参考答案：D14.Hisstoryis_________hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginAmerica.A.basedin

B.basedon

C.basingon

D.basingin

参考答案：B15.I'llbefortynextmonth,

youask.A.for

B.since

C.which

D.sothat参考答案：B16.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并填入答题卡上相应表格。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.courseA.journey

B.four

C.labour

D.hour2.matchA.separate

B.marry

C.machine

D.many3.riseA.purse

B.else

C.praise

D.mouse4.batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth5.BritainA.certain

B.train

C.against

D.contain参考答案：略17.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_________morebooksonpopularscience.A.if;provide

B.that;providesC.that:provide

D.how;provides参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生请求学校图书馆提供学生更多的关于科普方面的书籍的要求。根据名词request及后面完整的句子可知，该句是同位语从句，从句用来解释说明前面的名词request，所以需用连接词that，request后跟从句需用虚拟语气，（should）do结构，这里should可以省略。故选C。【点睛】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,request等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。而引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，但是that不可省略，根据该题的名词request，以及空后的句子可判断该句为同位语从句，所以用that。request后需接虚拟语气，所以这里需用动词原形。二、新的题型18.Asyou'rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.36

.Pick

a

raceHavingaraceonyourcalendar(日历)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.37

.CheckourorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.Don't

skip

breakfastIfyou'regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don'tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou'resavingcaloriesforlater.38

.Bring

your

own

healthy

dishesChancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighintasteandcalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetizerstotheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.39

.Ifyou'reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregular(规律的)mealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon'tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetizers.Makesureyouincludefiberateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.Plan

your

runsIt's

easy

to

say

that

you'll

keep

running

regularly

during

the

holiday

season,

but

sticking

to

it

requiresa

strategy.

Schedule

your

runs

like

appointments,

so

you

make

them

the

first

thing

during

a

busy

week.

40A．Treat

yourselfB．Eat

small

mealsC．Try

some

or

all

of

these

strategies

(策略)D．In

fact,

it

may

lead

to

overeating

later

in

the

dayE．Buy

yourself

a

gift

of

some

new

running

shoes

and

clothesF．Once

you

choose

one

that

is

in

a

few

weeks,

set

a

plan

and

stick

to(坚持)

itG．If

you

have

runs

scheduled,

you

are

more

likely

to

get

them

done参考答案：36-40CFDBG三、阅读理解19.Therehavebeenbigchangesintheattitudesofmostparentsoverthelastfewyears.Physicalpunishmentisbanned(被禁止)inschoolsinmostcountries,andinmanycountries,therearemovestobanallphysicalpunishmentofchildrenevenathome.However,manyparentsstillbelievethattheyhavetherighttousesomephysicalpunishmentstodealwithcertainmisbehavioratcertainages.It’seasytofindreasonstoallowsomephysicalpunishments.Oneissueisthatmanyparentsfinditverydifficulttogiveupphysicalpunishmentcompletely.Parentsarguethatthiswasthewaytheywerebroughtupandthatitdidn’tdoanyharmtothem.Theybelievethatforthechild’ssaketheyhavetherighttodiscipline(惩罚)thechildinanywaytheyconsiderfit,includingusingsomephysicalpunishments.Theotheroneisthatphysicalpunishmentcanbequickandeffective.Thereisnotmuchpointreasoningwithascreamingchildinthesupermarket.However,thereareseveralreasonswhyweshouldstopusingphysicalpunishment.Onepointisthatmostparentsarenottrainedtodealwithmisbehavingchildren.Theydon’thaveenoughresourcesorchoicestohandlethesituation.Asaresult,theyimmediatelyreactbyhittingthechildevenifthereareothersolutionstotheproblem.Anotherpointisthatunlesspeoplearechallengedorforcedtochangetheirbelief,theymaykeepfollowingnegativehabits.Anexampleisseatbeltuse—nowmostpeoplewearseatbeltswithoutthinking,whileyearsagotheideaofusingseatbeltswasstrangetomostpeople.Inthesameway,banningphysicalpunishmentwillforcepeopletochangetheirhabits.Inconclusion,parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefandideasabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.Itispossibletoavoidtheuseofphysicalforce,anddoingsowillhelpusmoveclosertothedreamofremovingviolencefromoursociety.29.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,manyparentsthinkthat____________.A．mostofthechildrenbehavebadlyintheirdailylifeB．theyhavechangedtheirattitudestowardstheirchildrenC．physicalpunishmentiseffectivetoeducatetheirchildrenD．theyarefreetousephysicalpunishmentontheirchildren30.Manyparentswon’tgiveupphysicalpunishmentbecause_____________.A．theyaredisappointedwiththeirchildrenB．theydon’twanttohurttheirchildrenbadlyC．theywerebroughtupjustinthesamewayD．theydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirchildren31.Theauthorgivestheexampleofusingseatbeltsinordertoshow____________.A．mostpeopleareusedtowearingseatbeltsB．peoplewon’tchangetheiroldhabitsunlessforcedC．seatbeltsarereallyverynecessaryandusefulD．it’snotdifficulttochangesomenegativehabits32.Themainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto____________.A．talkaboutabanonusingphysicalpunishmentB．tellusweshouldeducateourchildreninotherwaysC．advi