湖南省郴州市大冲中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市大冲中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldreally_____itifyoucouldoffermethechancetostudyabroad.A.thank

B.make

C.like

D.appreciate参考答案：D2.Itwasnotuntildark

hefoundthatitwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A3.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity[参考答案：D4.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?--Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea

invited.A.were B.havebeen C.was

D.hasbeen参考答案：C5.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C考查名词性从句。名词性从句用陈述语气，句意：——Sam，谁刚才打电话？——是Terry，她问Alice是否在？6.Thispassagehastoomanylongsentences.I’mafraidtheywillbehardformostofthestudents.Couldyou

helpto_______them?A.simplify B.take C.destroy D.mix参考答案：7.–Thereare60studentsinmyclassand45ofthemuseweiboveryoften.–45?Thatmeansabout

ofyourclassmatesareweibousers,right?A.half

B.twothirds

C.threequarters参考答案：C略8.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A．setout B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：收集到的信息已备好，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。根据句意可知，此处应用setabout表示“着手做……”，其后用动名词形式。setout后接todosth;setoff表示“出发”；setup表示“建立”，均与句意不符，所以选B项。]9.Contrarytopopularbelief______Sharksareeasytoattackhumanbeing,sharksaregenerallyfriendlytohumans.A.because B.that C.whether D.which参考答案：B10.Thefilmstarworedarkglassesandahat

noonewouldrecognizehim.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asaresultof参考答案：C11.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：C12.Idon’twant______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanger’splanisunfair.A.tosound

B.tobesounded

C.sounding

D.tohavesounded参考答案：A解析：本题考察动词sound的用法，sound可作实意动词使用，意思为“发出声音；弄响，吹响；按响；发出声音以表示”。sound还可以用作联系动词，意思为“听起来…”。联系动词没有被动形式，也不用能用进行时态，属于状态动词,这个句子的意思是：我并不想让别人听起来我在说人的坏话，但是经理的打算不公正。13.Themanagerisstillon_______vacation,soIwillbein_______chargeofthemeetingtoday.A./;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：C14.ThesmogintheNorthwas______heavythismorningthatmanypeoplehadnochoicebuttostayathome.A.such B.so C.too D.very参考答案：B15.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join B.joinin C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：A略16.--Whatdidtheheadteacherthinkofwhatyouhaddone?

--Hewashappy________it.

A.to

B.with

C.at

D.by参考答案：B17.Lastweekend,I_____mywashingmachine______.A.had;repair

B.had;repairing

C.had;repaired

D.had;torepair参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Switzerlandistheworld’smostfamouswatchmaker,___41___makesitlittlesurprisethat___42___(it)peoplearethemostpunctualintheworld.Forthem,beingontimeisnotonlyanicethingtodo,butit’sastrict___43___(believe)thattheybuildalmosteveryaspectoftheirliveson.AccordingtotheBBC,everythinginSwitzerland,fromtrainsandbuses___44___personalmeetings,isontime.Ifsomeonesaystheyaremeetingyouat3pm,they___45___notbethereat2:55or3:05-just3pm.Itshows“adeepexpressionofrespectforotherpeople”,USwriterEricWeiner,who___46___(recent)traveledtoSwitzerland,wroteforBBCNews.“Apunctualpersonisa___47___(consider)one.Byshowingupontimeforeverything,aSwisspersonisexpressinghevaluesyourtimeand,byextension,hevaluesyou.”ThisvaluablequalityofSwisspeople___48___(report)tooriginatefromthecountry’smountainareas.Duetopoorweather,peoplehadtoplantandharvestcropsexactlyontime,___49___theywouldhavenothingtoeat.However,beingpunctualalsohasitsproblems.Sinceeverybodyhastheirlunchatexactly12andtakestheircoffeebreakat4pm,elevatorsandcoffeeshopsalltend____50____(be)fullatthesametime.参考答案：41.which

42.its

43.belief

44.to

45.will

46.recently

47.considerate

48.isreported

49.or/otherwise

50.tobe这是篇说明文。瑞士是世界上最著名的手表生产国，因此瑞士从个人到交通工具都是非常准时，这一宝贵的品质有时也有弊端，就是会造成中午就餐时间电梯和咖啡馆人满为患。【41题详解】考查关系代词。空格处指代前面整件事，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候是定语从句，逗号后用which。故填which。【42题详解】考查代词。代词指代“瑞士的”，“它的”，后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【43题详解】考查名词。形容词后用名词，故填belief。【44题详解】考查介词。from…to是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。这句的意思是：在瑞士，从火车、公交车到个人会面都是准时的。故填to。【45题详解】考查动词时态。主将从现原则：if从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will。【46题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词，美国作家艾里克最近到瑞士旅游。故填recently。【47题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰代词。这句的意思是：守时的人是一个考虑周到的人。故填considerate。【48题详解】考查动词时态语态。空格处缺少谓语动词，“宝贵的品质”和“报道”是被动关系，通篇是一般现在时。故填isreported。【49题详解】考查连词。前后表示条件关系时，意为“否则，要不然”。这句的意思是：由于糟糕的天气，人们必须按时种植和收获庄稼，否则就没有饭吃。故填or/otherwise。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。tendtodo是固定短语，意为“易于……”。这句的意思是：在中午12点电梯和咖啡馆都同时人满为患。故填tobe。三、阅读理解19.Formanypeople,theidealwaytodohomeworkinvolveslisteningtomusic.Butsomeparentsdisagree,saying:“Switchoffthemusicandconcentrate!”Well,ifthat’sthecasewithyourparents,youmightnowbeabletoconvincethemthatyouhavescienceonyourside.Anewstudy,conductedbyBritishcompanyMindlabInternational,hasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatworkincreasesaccuracy(准确性)andspeed,theTelegraphreported.Thecompanygave26participantsaseriesofdifferenttasksforfivedaysinarow,includingspellchecking,equation(方程式)solving,andmathematicalwordproblems.Theparticipantscompletedthesetaskswhilelisteningtooneoffourmusicgenres(类型),ornomusicatall.Theresultsshowedthatwhilemusicwasplaying,88percentofparticipantsproducedtheirmostaccuratetestresultsand81percentcompletedtheirfastestwork.“Themessageisthatmusicisaverypowerfulmanagementtooltoincreasenotonlytheefficiencyofworkforcebutalsoyouremotionalstate.”saidDavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational.However,notallgenresmatchallhomework.Formathematics,orothersubjectsinvolvingnumbersorattentiontodetail,youshouldlistentoclassicalmusic,thestudyfound.PreviousstudieshadsaidthatlisteningtoMozartmakesapersonsmarter,andnowthatconclusionhasgainedmoresupport.Andifyouneedtofinishapaperverysoon,say,inanhour,thestudysaidthatlisteningtosomepopmusicmightbehelpful.Inthestudy,popmusicenabledparticipantstocompletetheirtasks58percentfasterthanwhenlisteningtonomusicatall.Ifyou’rereviewingyourEnglishwriting,popmusicisalsothebestchoice,asitisthebestgenreforspellchecking.Itcutmistakesby14percent,comparedtolisteningtonomusic.Andtocheckyourhomework,youshouldprobablylistentosomedancemusic,asthisgenreresultedinthehighestoverallaccuracyandfastestperformanceacrossarangeoftasksinthestudy.Inotherwords,itfitsallsubjects.47.AccordingtoDavidLewis,listeningtomusicwhileworking______.A.improvesefficiencyandmentalstate

B.increasespeople’screativityC.makespeoplemoreemotional

D.distractspeople’sattention48.WhichofthefollowinghelpsyoureviewEnglishwordsfasterandmorecorrectly,accordingtothearticle?A.ListeningtoMozart.

B.Listeningtopopmusic.C.Listeningtorockmusic.

D.Notlisteningtomusic.49.TheauthordescribesthestudybyMindlabInternationalmainlyby______.A.givingexamplesusingresearchdata

B.describinghowitwasconductedC.comparingitsresultswithpreviousstudies

D.indicatingitssignificanceonpeople’sdailylives50.Thebesttitleofthearticlemightbe______.A.Classicalmusicmakesy