广西壮族自治区南宁市苗圃行动华光女子中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市苗圃行动华光女子中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everybodyknowsthatnoonecanbesuccessful________hardwork．A．through

B．without

C．with

D．for参考答案：B略2.---"CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?"

---"Absolutely._________himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon."

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith参考答案：D略3.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：D4.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略5.Don’t

blame

himanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.InallC.Ofall

D.Aboveall参考答案：A6.Thefallentrees_____awayandthetrafficisdeadontheroad.

A.havebeendragged

B.aredragged

C.weredragged

D.arebeingdragged参考答案：D7.MrHerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChinainthelastfiveyears.A.works B.isworking C.areworking D.havebeenworking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据inthelastfiveyears可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。8.______moreandmoretreescutdown,manyanimalsaredyingout.A.Because

B.As

C.With

D.Since参考答案：C9.Arethereanymoreclothes________?A.towash

B.washing

C.tobewashed

D.beingwashed参考答案：C10.____ItouredtheWestlake,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.A.

Forthefirsttime

B.ItwasthefirsttimeC.

Firstly

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D11.________ontenyearsofobservationandstudy，thetheoryshowsthateveryonedreamsevernight，whethertheyrealizeitornot.A．Basing

B．BasedC．Beingbased

D．Havingbased参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：基于十年的观察和研究，这项理论表明，每个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是否意识到这一点。thetheory与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]12.Iprefer_______athomeratherthan_______out.A.staying;going

B.tostay;goC.staying;togo

D.tostay;going参考答案：B13.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?

—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.

A.increased

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged参考答案：B略14.Ifwedon’t________theproblem,itwillcertainlygrow.A.attendto

B.contributetoC.devoteto

D.referto参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不处理这个问题，它肯定会扩大。attendto处理，注意；contributeto有助于，促使；devote…to…致力于…；referto查阅，提到，指的是。根据后文的itwillcertainlygrow可知，前面是“处理问题”，故选A项。15.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B16.

Everyoneshouldalways______hispromiseandnevergobackonhisword.A.standfor

B.standby

C.putoff

D.putdown参考答案：B17.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling参考答案：C由题干wemisshimalot，再结合下文内容可知，应该用过去时态的被动形式。二、新的题型18.VoluntourismVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravellingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences._______36_______Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyhelpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkindevelopingcountries._____37_____Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewanttoengageinvoluntourism.Whenpeoplechoosetojoinavoluntourismprogram,theyarejoiningaglobalnetworkofvolunteerswhoarelivingandworkingwithdiverseculturesonprojectsthathaveapositiveeffect.Thevolunteerscomefromallovertheworld,andtheywillsharethepassionforgivingbackandthedesiretobroadenhorizons.Somestudentsalsoseeitasagapyearafterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse._____38_____However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravellinganddon’treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Whilevoluntourismhasbeenaroundforoveracentury,modernvolunteeringstartedwiththePeaceCorps,aprogramthattheUSgovernmentstartedinthe1960s.Fromthenon,voluntourismhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyorganizationsstartsimilarprojects._____39_____Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.Theprogramsrunyearroundandeachvolunteerchooseswhentheywanttostartandthedurationtheywouldliketostayfor.___40___Theysaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.Ontheotherside,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughforthetasksthattheydo.Travelexpertspointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsareoftentakenadvantageofbytheorganizationthatsetsupthetrips.A.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.B.Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.C.Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.D.Mostvoluntourismorganizationsemploypeoplefromsimilarfields.E.Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.F.Byparticipatinginvoluntourism,theyarecontributingtolocaleconomy.G.Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.参考答案：36.E

37.B

38.C

39.G

40.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代志愿服务的一种方式，一边做志愿者一边旅游和体验。【36题详解】根据上一句Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences.(人们去其他国家旅行，学习语言，获得新的经验。)，E项：Theyfinditisthebestwaytogetthebestoftheworld.(他们发现这是获得世界上最好的东西的最好方法。)，该项中的it指代上文中的traveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandgainnewexperiences。故选E。【37题详解】根据下一句Theykeepintouchwiththeirhostfamiliesaftertheyreturnhome,andmanyreturntovisit.(他们回国后与寄宿家庭保持联系，许多人还会回访。)，B项：Someofthemestablishlastingbondswithpeoplethere.(他们中的一些人与那里的人们建立了持久的联系。)符合文意。该项中的bonds与下文的touch相吻合。故选B。【38题详解】根据上文Somestudentsalsoseeitasagapyearafterschool,whileotherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.(一些学生也把它看作是离开学校后的空档年，而另一些学生只是想从工作中抽出时间来做些别的事情。)，再根据下文However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.(然而，许多志愿游客并没有看到志愿活动的事实真相。)，C项：Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.(还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险。)与上一句是并列关系，且与下一句形成转折关系。故选C。【39题详解】根据下文Andtheyhavehundredsofdifferenttypesofprogramsforpeopletochoosefrominmorethan30developingcountries.(他们有数百种不同类型的项目供30多个发展中国家的人们选择。)，G项：Theyoffervoluntourismtripstosuitpeople’sinterest,experiencelevelorage.(他们提供符合人们兴趣、经验水平或年龄的志愿旅游。)符合文意。故选G。【40题详解】该空位于段落首句。根据下一句Theysaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneed,therearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.(他们说，如果人们真的想帮助那些需要帮助的人，在他们自己的社区里有很多这样做的机会。)，A项：Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.(并不是每个人都以积极的方式看待志愿旅游。)符合本段文意。故选A。【点睛】做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第3小题，C项Andtherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.（还有一些人感到无聊，只想冒险。）切题。该项承接上文，且与上文一起通过However构成转折关系，故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouwanttogetsomeinformation,whichisyourfirstchoice,watchingTV,readingnewspapersorsurfingtheInternet?Recently,asurveywasmadetofigureouttheresult.AccordingtotheresultofthesurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSociences(CASS)publishedonThursday,ChinesepeoplearenowspendingmoretimesurfingtheNetthanwatchingTVandreadingnewspapers.Thesurvey,ofcitizensoffiveChinesecities,foundthat79percentofintervieweesusetheInternetforinformation,and55.1percenttoreadnewsontheInternet.About63percentoftheintervieweesusee-mail.TheaveragetimespentsurfingtheNetandwatchingTVwas2.73hoursand1.29hours,respectively(分别地).Only10.4percentreportedusetheInternetprimarily(主要地)tosendandreceivee-mail;65.9percentreadonlinenews;62.2percentquiteoftenplaygamesonline.Moreandmorepeoplehavetakenaninterestintheentertainmentopportunitiesonline.Upto56.5percentofintervieweesquiteoftendownloadmusic,and53.5percentgetentertainmentmessagesfromtheInternet.Yetthesurveyfoundthattelevisionisstillthedominantmassmedium.Seventy-ninepercentoftheintervieweeschoosetowatchTVtogetinformation,andanother75percenttakenewspaperasimportantasTV.FivemajorwebsitesintheChineselanguage,namelySina,Sohu,Netease,BaiduandYahoo,arestillrankedtoponesbywebusers,andthosethatvotedofSinaasthebestamongthemwere30.9percent.Anotheronewhichisverypopularisasoftware,namedQQ,andwithitwecantalkwithourfriendsonline.Authorized(经认可的)statisticsshowed