河南省驻马店市上蔡第二中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省驻马店市上蔡第二中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A2.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：A3.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbe

intermsofthehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.

A.measured B.observed

C.benefited

D.built参考答案：A4.Studyingingroupsisnecessary_________________youwanttodowellinschool.

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A略5.Accordingtothenew

,theworkerswillhaveeighthoursadayandfivedaysaweek.A.transport B.quality C.schedule D.journey参考答案：C6.Hearingthathehadpassedthedrivingtest,hesmiled____________.A.inaddition

B.inrelief

C.indanger

D.inrags参考答案：B7.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,summerorwinter?

—Summer.A.well

B.best C.better

D.thebest参考答案：C8.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?---Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.A．thenB．andC．orD．until参考答案：C9.Thatvariouskindsofgoodsweretobesharplydiscountedinthesupermarketsentsomanypeoplegatheringinfrontofit,thenewsofwhich________widelyviatheInternet.A.spread

B.wasspread

C.willbespread D.hadspread参考答案：D考查时态。句意：超市里各种商品要打折出售，这个消息使很多人聚集在超市前面。这个消息已经通过网络传播开来。由语境可知，spread这个动作发生在sent之前。即过去的过去，故该空要用过去完成时态。D选项正确。10.His________smilesuggestedthathepassedtheexam.A．relaxing

B．relaxedC．beingrelaxed

D．torelax参考答案：Bsmile为人所有的表情，故用relaxed。11.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D12.Youhadbetterdrinkthis,forit_______vitaminCanditisgoodtoyourhealth.Aincludes

Bincluding

Ccontains

Dcontaining参考答案：C13.Thechurchclockbeganto_______

twelve.A.hit

B.beat

C.strike

D.touch参考答案：C略14.MyEnglishteacherhas______richexperienceinteachingandweallthinksheis______experiencedteacher.A.不填;an

B.a;an

C.不填;the

D.a;the

参考答案：A15.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.

so

B.much

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D35.--CouldIpossiblyuseyourcomputer?

---

,I’mnotusingitatpresent.

A.Idon’tknow.

B.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B略17.Ourclassbasketballteam_____agoodoneandwheneverintrouble,theteamalways_____eachother.

A.are;helps

B.is;help

C.are;help

D.is;helps参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Chineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyused___61___Chinesepeople'sdailylife.Behindtheseproverbs,thereareofteninteresting___62___(story).Forexample,theproverb"pluckingupacroptohelpitgrow"is___63___(base)onthefollowingstory.Itissaid___64___ashort-temperedmaninthestateofSongwasveryanxious___65___(help)hisricecropsgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingaboutitdayandnight.Butthecropsweregrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanideathathewouldpluckupallof___66___(he)cropsafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytiredafterfinishingdoingthisforawholeday,___67___hefeltveryhappysincethecropsdid"grow"___68___(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrops.___69___(unfortunate),theleavesofthecropsbegantowither(枯萎).Thisproverbtellsusthatweshouldletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beinganxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften___70___(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.参考答案：61.in

62.stories

63.based

64.that

65.tohelp

66.his

67.but

68.higher

69.Unfortunately

70.results本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了谚语“拔苗助长”背后的故事。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：汉语谚语丰富多彩，且仍广泛应用于中国人民的日常生活中。indailylife表示“在日常生活中”，故填in。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：这些谚语的背后往往有一些有趣的故事。“are”表明此处用可数名词复数，故填stories。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：谚语“拔苗助长”是基于下面这个故事。bebasedon表示“基于、以……为基础”，故填based。【64题详解】考查主语从句。句意：据说，宋朝有一个脾气急躁的人，非常渴望帮助他的庄稼快点生长。itissaidthat表示“据说……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故填that。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意参考上题解析，此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：有一天，他想到了一个主意，他要把他所有的庄稼都往上拔几寸。修饰名词crops用形容词性物主代词，故填his。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：干了一天，他很累，但是他很高兴，因为他的庄稼长得更高了。前后是转折关系，故填but。【68题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“比以前更高”，故填higher。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，庄稼的叶子都开始枯萎了。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Unfortunately。【70题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在一件事情上操之过急往往会适得其反，达不到目的。动名词短语Beinganxioustohelpaneventdevelop作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填results。三、阅读理解19.语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分。）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷上标号为16---25的相应位置。Here'ssomeinformationaboutGandhi.Gandhi，16______Indiannationalhero，washonoredasthefatheroftheIndiannation.Hehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbythe17_________(Indian).HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegotmarried18____theageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,19_______hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia，hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahesurprisinglyfoundthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination(种族歧视)wasserious.Thereheformedan20___________(organize)andstartedamagazinetofightforequalrights(平等权利).Gandhi