河南省商丘市第一中学高一英语联考试题含解析

河南省商丘市第一中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheis______ateacher;sheisalsoawriterwhohaswrittenthreebooks.A.notmorethan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：C2.Williamshopestobecomeafriendof_______shareshisinterestandpleasure.

A.anyone

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.who参考答案：C

考查名词性从句，第二单元语法项目3.Achild

parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.who

B.who’sC.whose

D.which参考答案：C4.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Theoldmachine__________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested参考答案：C略5.____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.That

D.If参考答案：A6.Igotnervouswhenthewoman

oppositekeptstaringatme.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.toseat参考答案：C7.Theprofessorhas______11-year-oldboywhohas______giftfordancing.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;/参考答案：C8.Weshouldhaveourselves_____ifwewanttogetthework_____inthegiventime.A.organizewell;finished

B.wellorganized;doneC.wellorganized;tobefinished

D.tobeorganizedwell;tobedone参考答案：B9.KingHenryⅦsetastandardfor

peopleweretospeakEnglish,buttoday

canmakeadecisionlikethatisanyone'sguess!A.why;what

B.how;whoC.what;which

D.how;what参考答案：B考察连词。句意：国王亨利七世为人们……讲英语的标准制定了标准，但今天……可以做出这样的决定是所有人的猜测！why为什么，what什么，how如何，who谁，which哪个。人们说英语对应的应该是方式，如何说，对应how,后一空所在的句子缺少主语，“makeadecision”的主语是人，用who。故选B。10._____inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseministerwillarrivenextMonday.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Ithassaid

D.Heissaid参考答案：B11.Nowmanyacollegestudent______totheWestinsearchofwork.A.hasgone

B.havedone

C.hadgone

D.go参考答案：A略12.Themother__aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomehomefromschoolAisupset

B

wasupset

C

wasupsetting

Dupset参考答案：B13.--Whatwereyoudoingatthattime,youngman?--IthinkIwasatschool,_______Iwasstayingwithafriend.A.andthen

B.orelse

C.orso

D.evenso参考答案：B解析：orso用在数词后，意思“大约”；orelse的意思是“否则的话，要不然…”，例如：Getdressedquickly,orelseyou’llmissthefirstbus.(快穿好衣服，否则的话你会错过第一班车。)14.Thewoundedsportsmanwalkedslowlyacrossthefield,

byoneofhisteammates.A.supporting

B.supportC.supported

D.beensupported参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受伤的运动员在队友的搀扶下慢慢穿过场地。sportsman与support是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。15.Whenyouareinfaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

____goodstateofmind.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the参考答案：A16.There’sa

storeinourschool,wherewecanbuygoodsverycheaply.A.companion

B.contentC.donation

D.discount参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：我们学校有廉价商店，在那里我们可以买到便宜的商品。分析句子可知companion同伴，同行；content满足，满意；donation捐款，捐赠，赠送；discount打折扣，减价出售。discountstore廉价商店。分析选项可知选D项。17.StandingtooclosetowatchTV___youreyesight.A.affects

B.effect

C.affect

D.effects

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Amonthago,Gary,auniversitystudent,wasinterviewedbytwofamous___61___(company).Unfortunately,he___62___(refuse).Thereasonisthathehasnoworkexperience.Asweallknow,mostyoungpeoplewhohavejust___63___(graduate)fromuniversityandthatthey,too,meet___64___sameproblem.Ithinkstudentsshouldmakeagoodunderstandingofcompanies___65___bigcompaniesareafraidthatnewemployeeswithoutexperiencearenotlikelytodothejobwell.Soinordertowintheemployers'trustandtomake___66___(they)findgoodjobseasily,universitygraduatesshoulddosomepart-timejobs___67___(get)richworkexperiencebeforegraduating.___68___thesametimetheyhavetolearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.By___69___(do)thistheycanputtheirknowledgeintosocialpracticeandcantouchsocietyearlier.Iamsurethatpart-timejobscanmakethegraduatesbequalifiedformanywell-paidjobs___70___theydesire.参考答案：61.companies

62.wasrefused

63.graduated

64.the

65.because

66.themselves

67.toget

68.At

69.doing

70.that/which【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文中作者就大学生找工作失败阐述了原因并提出了一些中肯的意见帮助大学生更容易找到适合自己的工作。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一个月前，加里，一名大学生，接受了两家著名公司的面试。company为可数名词且有two修饰，所以用company的复数companies。故填companies.【62题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：不幸的是，他被拒绝了。由“Amonthago”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为he，谓语为refuse，且主谓之间为被动。所以用一般过去时的被动。故填wasrefused.【63题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：众所周知，大多数刚大学毕业的年轻人也遇到同样的问题。分析句子可知，关系代词为who的定语从句为现在完成时。故填graduated

.【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，大多数刚大学毕业的年轻人也遇到同样的问题。same前的冠词必须是定冠词the。故填the.【65题详解】考查连词。句意：我认为学生应该理解公司，因为大公司担心没有经验的新员工不太可能把工作做好。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词，根据句意空处缺少的连词为表示直接原因的从属连词because。故填because

.【66题详解】考查反身代词。句意：因此，为了赢得雇主的信任，并使自己容易找到好工作，大学毕业生应该在毕业前做一些兼职工作，以获得丰富的工作经验。分析句子可知，本句的主语为universitygraduates，根据句意，主语和反身代词指的是同一个人，所以反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。【67题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：因此，为了赢得雇主的信任，并使自己容易找到好工作，大学毕业生应该在毕业前做一些兼职工作，以获得丰富的工作经验。根据句意可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填toget.【68题详解】考查介词。句意：与此同时，他们必须学会如何与他人融洽地相处。atthesametime“与此同时”为固定短语。故填At.【69题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过这样做，他们可以将他们的知识应用到社会实践中，并能更早地接触社会。bydoing“通过做某事”。其中by为介词后接动名词doing作宾语。故填doing.【70题详解】考查关系代词。句意：我相信业余工作能使毕业生胜任许多他们希望的高薪工作。分析句子可知，jobs为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作desire的宾语，所以冠词代词为that/which。故填that/which.【点睛】关系代词that和which的区别（1)相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时，都可以指物；在从句中都可作主语或宾语；作宾语时都可省略。（2）用that，不用which的情况①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little等不定代词时（something之后也可用which）。②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。③当先行词有thevery，theonly，thesame等修饰时。④当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。⑤当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。⑦当先行词为theway,thetime,theperiod等时，关系代词常用that，但通常被省略。（3）用which，不用that的情况①引导非限制性定语从句。②直接放在介词后作宾语时。分析小题10的句子可知，jobs为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作desire的宾语，所以先行词为that/which.三、阅读理解19.Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝).Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.24.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshould_________.A.trytofindyourfriendsinnotime

B.stayinoneplaceandgivesignalsC.walkaroundtheforest

D.shoutasloudlyaspossible25.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Cryingtwice.

B.Shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogether.C.Shoutinghereandthere.

D.Whistlingeverywhereintheforest26.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_________.A.someoneneedsyourhelp

B.somethingterriblewillhappenC.peoplewillcometohelpyou

D.someoneisafraidofananimal27.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.howtotravelintheforestB.howtospendthenightintheforestC.whatyoushoulddoifyouarelostintheforestD.whatyoushoulddoifyouwanttogetsomewater参考答案：24.B

25.B

26.C

27.C【分析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了在森林里迷路该怎么办。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段第二句Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.和最后一句Anysignalgiventhreetimesisahelp.可知迷路了要呆在原处，并发出求救信号，所以选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stopforawhile.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.可知三次喊叫和口哨声是求救的信号，所以选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.When