安徽省池州市青阳第三中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省池州市青阳第三中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and________mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：D本题中含有一个主语从句whatmademattersworse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。2.Johnprefers_______aloneratherthan_______withhisco-workersinhissparetime.A.tostay;gossip

B.staying;gossipC.tostay;gossiping

D.tostay;togossip参考答案：A考查不定式。句意：在业余时间，John喜欢一个呆着，也不愿意和他的同事聊天。固定结构：prefertodo…ratherthando…（喜欢做……而不喜欢做……）。故选A.3.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas(

)wewerevistingtheWaterPark.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where参考答案：B略4.________youputyourheartintoyourstudy，you'llget________init.A．If；interesting

B．Once；interested C．Since；interested

D．When；interesting参考答案：B[句意：一旦你把心思放在学习上，你就会对它感兴趣。getinterestedin对……感兴趣，排除A、D两项；since既然，由于，不符合句意，排除C，故B项正确。]5..----Iwonderhowmuchforyourservices.

----Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdonecosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before参考答案：A略6.______isgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

A.What

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略7.He_____hertogotoschooleventhoughshedidn’twantto.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.hoped参考答案：B8.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：A9.The12thNationalGamesarelikeaplatform,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestofthecountry.A.tobring

B.brought

C.havingbrought

D.bringing参考答案：D10.Idon’tbelievehewillbethebestoneintheexam,______?A.don’tI

B.willhe

C.doI

D.won’the参考答案：B11.Thebusstopisjust______thestreet,butwehavetogothere______theundergroundpassage.A.across;across

B.over;through C.across;through

D.through;across参考答案：C考查介词。across和through都有穿过的意思。但用法上across指从物体表面穿过，如acrossthestreet/road而through指从物体内部穿过，如acrosstheforest/undergroundpassage。句意：公共汽车站就在穿过这条街，但是我们不得不穿过地下通道到达那里。选C。12.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses．

A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwice

C．asmuchtwice

D．astwicemuch参考答案：A略13.Theboyhasalwaysdreamed

ateacher,andnowhisdreamhas

.A.tobecome;beenrealized

B.ofbecoming;cometrueC.aboutbecoming;beencometrue

D.tobecome;realized参考答案：B14.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：C15.--Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.---Really?Where_______?A.hasshebeen

B.hadshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshegone参考答案：B16.--Excuseme,whenwillthemeeting______?--Intenminutesorso.A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakin参考答案：C17.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan________himdyingoflungcancer.A．hastried;stop

B．havetried;keepC．hasbeentried;prevent

D．havebeentried;stop参考答案：D[考查动词短语。第一空主语means是单复数同形的名词，有all修饰，谓语用复数，且为被动语态；第二空stop和prevent都对，但keep...from中from不能省略。]二、新的题型18.Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.36._________Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhenthey’reextremelythirsty.37.________Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyou’rethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.38.___________Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldn’tskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)highandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.39._____Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donutsandotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables.40._________Ifyoudothat,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythat’sfull.A.Don’tskipmeals

B.ThisisbadforyourhealthC.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.参考答案：36-40.FBAGE36．F空格前谈到，高中时期健康很重要，空格后又指出：如果你病了怎么能学习好呢？可知空格处承上启下：如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病。故选F。

37．B空格处谈到，有些学生只在口渴时才喝水，空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水)，可知前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康，故选B。

38．A本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处，而且在本段开头就指出“Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.”，故选A：不要不吃饭。

39．G空格前谈到，一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西，这是错误的，可知空格处选G：你应该吃对你的身体有好处的食物。

40．E联系下文的“Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.(如果那样做，会分散你吃饭的注意力)”可知，空格处应该是分散注意力的事情，故选E：吃饭时不要看电视或电影。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。高中时期健康很重要，为了保持健康，应该养成良好的习惯，作者对此进行了解释说明。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TwoweeksagowhilemydaughterandIwereeatingdinnerIsawapoliceofficerwalkingpastmybackyardwithaworriedlookingwomanfollowing.Iwentout,openedmydoorandaskedifeverythingwasokay.Thewomanwasthegrandmotherofaneight-year-oldboywhohadgonemissinganhourbefore.Shewassoanxiousthatshelookedpale.Withfearshetrembledallthetime.Theycametoaskusaboutit.Isaidwehadn’tseentheboy,butwewouldhelptolookforhim.Iaskedmytwo-year-olddaughterifsheunderstoodwhywehadtogolookingforthisboyandcouldn’tfinishdinnerrightthen.Shereplied,“Bekindpeople,Daddy.”Thatstillmakesmewanttohugher!Wehopped(跳跃)intoourtruckandwentsearchingalloverthetownforaboutanhourandahalf.Alongtheway,asweaskedvariousstrangersonthestreetiftheyhadseenthislittleboy.Agroupofkidssaidtheywouldhelptoo.Theyhoppedontheirbikesandjoinedthesearchwithoutanyhesitation.Iwassurprisedandveryimpressed.Whatamovingscene!Thelittleboywasfoundsafeandsoundafewmilesawayinforest.Hehadjustdecidedtogoonalittleadventureonhisownashisstorysaid.Findinghim,hisgrandmotherwasmovedtotear.Iwasjustsohappytoseesomanypeoplejoinedthesearchforacompletestranger.Atleasttwodozenpeoplefromtheneighborhoodwentlookingforthisboyjustbecausebeing“kindpeople”wastherightthingtodo.67.Wheredoyouthinkthewriterwashavingdinner?A.Inhistruck