河北省张家口市赤城县云州乡中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

河北省张家口市赤城县云州乡中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Shehadtodropoutofschool_____herfamilycouldn’taffordthecostofhereducation.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.so参考答案：C2.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略3.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis参考答案：C4.Wehavemade_______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C5.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever______.A.turneddown

B.turnedoff

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D6._______catchtheearlytrain，hesetoutearlyinthemorning.A．Inorderto

B．Sothat C．Soasto

D．Inorderthat参考答案：A[B、D两项后面跟从句，应首先排除；C项一般不位于句首，故选A。句意：为了赶上早班车，早晨他很早就出发了。]7.Hewasawarm-heartedandhardworkingman,and________byhisclassmates.A.highthoughtof

B.highlythoughtofC.badlythoughtof

D.waswellthought参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他是一个热心的勤奋的人，被同学们称赞。thinkhighlyof意为“高度评价……”，此外为被动语态。故选B.8.I’dliketoworkwith_______ishonestandeasytogetonwith.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B略9.Asachild,Tomstudiedinacityschool,____isnamedafterhisuncle.

A.it

B.

which

C.

where

D.that参考答案：B10.Asmallcararrived,

cameaman,awomanandfivechildrenofdifferentages.A．outofthatB．outofitC．outofwhichD．whosecar参考答案：C略11.Listen,Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A12.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.leadin参考答案：B13.Theexamresultswillbe______onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway参考答案：C14.Mostparentsarefocusedontheirchildren’sgradeontheexams,withlittleattention______totheirmentalhealth.

A.paying

B.topay

C.paid

D.havingpaid参考答案：C【名师点睛】with复合结构还经常和独立主格结构换用，如withweatherpermitting可以换成weatherpermitting的形式。【2012全国新课程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语party和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。15.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

参考答案：A16.Isuggestyounotbetoo____aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet.A.proud B.particular C.confused D.considerate参考答案：B17.Ifeelsogratefulforyourselflesshelp,______Iwouldnothavebecome_______Iamtoday.A．withwhich;which

B．withoutwhich;how

C．withoutwhich;what

D．withwhich;that参考答案：C二、新的题型18.WaystoMakePeopleLikeYou1．Rememberaperson'sname．Itissaidthatthesweetestsoundtoaperson'searsistheirownname．"Theaveragepersonismoreinterestedintheirownnamethaninalltheothernamesintheworldputtogether．"Peoplelovetheirnamessomuchthattheywilloftendonatelargeamountsofmoneyjusttohaveabuildingnamedafterthemselves．____16____2．Beagoodlistener．Encourageotherstotalkaboutthemselves．Theeasiestwaytobecomeagoodconversationalististobecomeagoodlistener．Tobeagoodlistener，wemustactuallycareaboutwhatpeoplehavetosay．____17____Theyjustwantsomeonewhowilllistentothem．3．Talkintermsoftheotherperson'sinterest．____18____Ifwetalktopeopleaboutwhattheyareinterestedin，theywillfeelvaluedandvalueusinreturn．4．____19____"Youcanmakemorefriendsintwomonthsbybeinginterestedinthemthanintwoyearsbymakingtheminterestedinyou．"Theonlywaytomakequality，lastingfriendshipsistolearntobegenuinelyinterestedinthemandtheirinterests．5．Maketheotherpersonfeelimportant﹣anddoitsincerely．____20____Welovetofeelimportantandsodoeseveryoneelse．Peoplewilltalktousforhoursifweallowthemtotalkaboutthemselves．Ifwecanmakepeoplefeelimportantinasincereandappreciativeway，thenwewillwinallthefriendswecouldeverdreamof．A．Becomegenuinelyinterestedinotherpeople．B．Weshouldthinkofquestionsintheshoesofotherpeople．C．Manytimespeopledon'twantanentertainingconversationpartner．D．Weshouldofferasmuchtimeaswecantootherpeoplewhotalktous．E．Thegoldenruleistotreatotherpeopleaswewouldliketobetreated．F．Theroyalroadtoaperson'sheartistotalkaboutthethingsheorshetreasuresmost．G．Wecanmakepeoplefeelextremelyvaluedandimportantbyrememberingtheirname．参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.E这是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了如何让别人喜欢你的策略和方法。【16题详解】根据本段小标题Rememberaperson'sname主要从记住一个人的名字，这与G选项“记住他们的名字，我们可以让人们感到他们非常有价值和重要”意思相符，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文Theyjustwantsomeonewhowilllistentothem他们只是想要一个能听他们说话的人，这与C选项“很多时候人们不希望有一个有趣的谈话伙伴”意思相符，故选C。【18题详解】根据下文Ifwetalktopeopleaboutwhattheyareinterestedin，theywillfeelvaluedandvalueusinreturn如果我们和人们谈论他们感兴趣的东西，他们会觉得我们很有价值，并以此回报我们，这与F选项“通向一个人心灵之路是谈论他或她最珍视的东西”意思相符，故选F。【19题详解】根据下文Theonlywaytomakequality，lastingfriendshipsistolearntobegenuinelyinterestedinthemandtheirinterests只有学会真正地关心他们和他们的兴趣，才能建立高质量、持久的友谊，这与A选项“对他人真正感兴趣”意思相符，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文Welovetofeelimportantandsodoeseveryoneelse我们喜欢感觉自己很重要，其他人也一样，这与E选项“金科玉律就是要像希望自己如何被对待一样对待别人”意思相符，故选E。三、阅读理解19.NEWYORK–Onaquietweekendattheboxoffice,"RalphBreakstheInternet"wasNo.1forthethirdstraightweek,whiletheupcomingDCComicssuperherofilm"Aquaman"madeahugesplashinChinesetheaters.Withnonewwidereleases,Disney's"Ralph"againledindomestic(国内的)ticketsaleswithanestimated$16.1million.Theanimatedsequelhasgrossedmorethan$140millioninthreeweeks.Anotherholdover,"TheGrinch,"withBenedictCumberbatchasthevoiceofDr.Seuss'titlecharacter,trailedinsecondwith$15.2millioninitsfifthweekend.Buttheweekend'sbiggestnewarrivalwasinChina,where"Aquaman"debutedwith$93.6millioninticketsales.ThatmarkedanewrecordforaDCtitleinChinaandranksfourthall-timeforsuperherofilms.Roundingoutthetopfive:"CreedII,"thelatestinthe"Rocky"series,starringMichaelB.JordanasAdonisCreed,finishedthirdwith$16.8million.J.K.Rowling's"HarryPotter"prequel"FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald"heldinfourthwith$11.2million,whileQueenbiopic"BohemianRhapsodywasfifthwith$8.1million.1.Whatisthetotalearningof“RalphBreakstheInternet”forthefirstthreeweeks?A.$16.1million.

B.$140million.C.$15.2million.

D.$93.6million.2.WhichfilmisaDCsuperherofilminthepassage?A.TheGrinch.

B.FantasticBeasts.C.Aquaman.

D.CreedII.3.Thetopfivefilmsareranked(排名)basedontheirearningsduring_________.A.aweekend

B.aweekC.threeweeks

D.amonth参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了几部票房排名靠前的动漫电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theanimatedsequelhasgrossedmorethan$140millioninthreeweeks.可知，RalphBreakstheInternet在三周内票房超过1.4亿美元。故B选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的whiletheupcomingDCComicssuperherofilm"Aquaman"madeahugesplashinChinesetheaters.及第四段中的ThatmarkedanewrecordforaDCtitleinChinaandranksfourthall-timeforsuperherofilms.可知，Aquaman是DC漫画超级英雄电影。故C选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"RalphBreakstheInternet"