福建省莆田市湄州妈祖中学高一英语月考试题含解析

福建省莆田市湄州妈祖中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout B.isrunningoutC.isrunout D.hasbeenrunout 参考答案：B2.Heisnot

afool

.A．suchasheislooked

B．such/ashelooksC．as/asheislooked

D．so/ashelooks.参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他不像他看起来那么傻。修饰afool用such，as引导定语从句，当先行词被such，so，as，thesame修饰的时候，定语从句缺少主宾表，用as引导定语从句，look看起来，是连系动词，没有被动语态。故选B。3.It'sagainstthelawforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________favorstothem.A.inexchangefor B.inplaceof C.inagreementwith D.inpreferenceto参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。句意：政府官员向人们索要礼物或金钱以换取他们的帮助是违法的。A.inexchangefor作为------的交换；B.inplaceof

代替；C.inagreementwith同意，与------一致；D.inpreferenceto优先于。根据toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney“向人们要礼物或钱”和favorstothem“给他们帮助”，可知政府官员在做一种交易，故答案为A。4.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B5.---ShallIexplaintheproblemtoyou,sinceit’stoodifficult?---__________.A.It’suptoyou

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.参考答案：D6.Whendeeplylostinthought,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.ks5u A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：C7.Whilepricesofhousesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto

theirexpenses.A.settledown B.putup

C.turnto

D.cutdown参考答案：D8.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A略9.Ifailedtofindajoblastyearandonlythen__________theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D10.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_______it.

A.getawaywith

B.getdown

C.getback

D.getover参考答案：A略11.Studentscan________knowledgefromteachersandbooks.A.approach B.illustrate C.acquire D.prove参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：学生可以从老师和书本获取知识。A.approach到达；B.illustrate举例，说明；C.acquire获得；D.prove证明。根据句意，学生可以通过老师和书本获取到知识，而不是其他选项的意思。故选C选项。12.ZhaiZhigangisknown____theworld_____ahero____hiswalkinspace.

A.as;as;for

B.to;as;for

C.to;as;on

D.in;for;as参考答案：B略13.Shecoulddonothingbut

herfather’sadvice.A.follow

B.tofollow

C.tofollowed

D.havefollowed参考答案：A14.Theplan________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．brokedown

B．pulleddownC.turneddown

D．putdown参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：由于人们不愿意合作，这项计划流产了。breakdown意思为“崩溃；破产”，符合题意。]15.Oncewe_____,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A.makeupourmind

B.makeourmind

C.makeupourminds

D.makeourminds参考答案：A16.Tom’smotherangrilytoldhim________gamesontheInternet.A.notplay

B.notplayingC.nottoplay

D.tonotplay参考答案：C17._______isknowntoall,LuXunwasfamousasagreatthinker.A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Planningbeforebuyingsomethingisagoodidea.Forexample,youaregoingtobuyapetdog,youstillhavetoconsiderafewthingsandplanthemwellbeforeyouwelcomeitinthehouse.____16____Youwillalsohavetotrainitwellsothatitdoesnotmisbehaveinfrontofpeople.Youshouldrealizethatitisabigresponsibility.___17___Thinkaboutwhetheryourpocketcanmanagethepurchase,aswellasdifferentitemsforkeepingthedog.Ifsomethinggoeswrongwiththehealthofyourpet,youwillhavetospendsomeextramoneyonit.Thenextthingyouneedtoconsiderisyourhome.____18____Youwillalsohavetoconsiderthefamilymembers.Ifyourlivingplaceisalreadytoocrowdedwithpeople,gettingadogasanadditionalmemberofthehousewillnotbeagoodidea.___19___Makesurenobodyisallergic(过敏的)tothefurofthedog.Alsomakesurethatyoucaneasilyfindtimetotrainthedog.Ensurethatyourfamilyiswelcomingtothisidea.___20___Whenyouarebringingthisbestfriendinyourhouse,youmustmakesureeverythingisrightforit.Youshouldmakelifeeasierforit,aswellasotherswhoarelivinginyourhouse.A.Lookingafteryourdogdoesn’tonlymeantakingitforawalkorplayingwithit.B.Adogissupposedtobeman’sbestfriend.C.Beforeyouthinkaboutgettingadog,thinkabouttheaffordability(经济承受力).D.Thetrainingshouldstartassoonasthedogisinyourcare.E.Oncethedoghaslearnedhowtosit,youmayteachhimtoshakehands.F.Youwillalsohavetothinkaboutanyhealthproblemsrelatedtoyourfamily.G.Asmallapartmentwillnotbefittohousealargedog.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.B本文介绍了购买宠物狗之前需要做的几点准备。16.下一句的also对本句具有提示作用，句意：照顾宠物狗不仅仅意味着带它遛弯或跟它玩，你还需要训练它的行为举止。17.本句放于句首，是对整个段落的总结归纳。本段讲的是应考虑到买宠物狗及养狗所需的费用，因此选C，“在考虑养宠物狗之前，先考虑一下自己的经济承受力。”18.本段讲的是要考虑家庭，包括房子大小和家人的多少。句意：小公寓不适合养大宠物狗。19.本句与下一句联系紧密，句意：你还需要考虑家人的健康问题。下一句的allergic(过敏的)对本句有提示作用。20.下一句的thisbestfriend说明本句提到狗是人类的朋友，故选B。【名师点睛】七选五大多都是方法或建议类的文章，通常每条建议自成一段，且会给出小标题或在段首给出总结性的一句话，其余内容都是在解释说明这条方法或建议。做题的时候应掌握这一规律，可以根据小标题或每段第一句话来把握每段的主题，为找到下文空缺位置对应的选项提供线索；也可以根据下文的解释来判断小标题或首句。三、阅读理解19.Anewappaimstohelpparentsinterpretwhattheirbabywantsbasedonthesoundoftheircry.ThefreeappChatterBaby,whichwasreleasedlastmonth,analyzestheacoustic(声学的)featuresofababy’scry,tohelpparentsunderstandwhethertheirchildmightbehungry,fussyorinpain.Whilecriticssaycaregiversshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphone,otherssayit’sahelpfultoolfornewortiredparents.ArianaAnderson,amotheroffour,developedtheapp.Sheoriginallydesignedthetechnologytohelpdeafparentsbetterunderstandwhytheirbabywasupset,butsoonrealizeditcouldbeahelpfultoolforallnewparents.Tobuildadatabase,Andersonandherteamuploaded2,000audiosamplesofinfant(婴儿)cries.Sheusedcriesrecordedduringearpiercingsandvaccinationstodistinguishpaincries.Andtocreateabaselinefortheothertwocategories,agroupofmomshadtoagreeonwhetherthecrywaseitherhungryorfussy.Anderson’steamcontinuestocollectdataandhopestomaketheappmoreaccuratebyaskingparentstogetspecificaboutwhatcertainsoundsmean.PediatricianEricBallpointedoutthatevaluatingcriescanneverbeanexactscience.“Ithinkthatalloftheappsandtechnologythatnewparentsareusingnowcanbehelpfulbutneedtobetakenseriously,”Ballsaid,“Idoworrythatsomeparentswillgetstuckinbigdataandturntheirparentingintobasicallyaspreadsheet(电子表格)whichIthinkwilltakeawaytheloveandcaringthatparentsaresupposedtobeprovidingforthechildren.”ButAndersonsaidtheaimoftheappistohaveparentsinterprettheresults,nottoprovideayesornoanswer.TheBells,acoupleusingthisapp,sayit’sawin-win.Theybelievetheyarenotonlyhelpingtheirbabynowbutpotentiallyothersinthefuture.8.Howdoestheappjudgewhatbabieswant?A.Bycollectingdata.B.Byrecordingallthesounds.C.Byanalyzingthesoundoftheircries.D.Byaskingparentsaboutspecificmessages.9.Whatwastheappdesignedforinthebeginning?A.Allnewparents. B.Deafparents.C.ArianaAnderson. D.Cryingbabies.10.WhatisBall’sopinionabouttheapp?A.Parentsshouldusetheappwisely.B.Theappcancreateanaccurateresult.C.Parentsandbabiesareaddictedtotheapp.D.Theappmakesbabiesloseloveandcaring.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Parentsshouldnotrelytoomuchontheirsmartphones.B.Anewapphelpsparentsfigureoutwhytheirbabiesarecrying.C.Parentscandealwithbabies’hungerwiththehelpofanewapp.D.AnewappcalledChatterBabycanpreventbabiesfromcrying.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一款手机APP能帮你解读宝宝为什么会哭。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Anewappaimstohelpparentsinterpretwhattheirbabywantsbasedonthesoundoftheircry.ThefreeappChatterBaby,whichwasreleasedlastmonth,analyzestheacoustic(声学的)featuresofababy’scry,tohelpparentsunderstandwhethertheirchildmightbehungry,fussyorinpain”可知，一款新的应用程序旨在帮助父母根据婴儿的哭声来理解他们想要什么。上个月发布的免费应用程序ChatterBaby分析了婴儿啼哭的声音特征，以帮助父母了解他们的孩子是饿了、烦躁了还是痛苦了。所以应用程序通过分析他们的哭声来判断婴