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湖南省益阳市沅江四季红镇联校高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Indiahas______nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,______leaderwhohelpedgianIndia’sindependencefromBritain.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;a参考答案:B2.Wehopethatwecan_________theworld________wars,killersandeverythingelsethatisbad.A.getridof;by
B.beridof;by
C.rid;of
D.getrid;of参考答案:C3.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such
B.so;so
C.so;such
D.such;so参考答案:D4.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—I’mnotsure._______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow
B.Besides
C.Anyway
D.Therefore参考答案:C5.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.
B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?
D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.参考答案:D略6.Hegot_______whenhetriedtosavethechildfromthe________house.A.toburn,burning
B.aburn,burnt
C.burning,burned
D.burned,burning参考答案:D7.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever______it.
A.getoutof
B.getinto
C.getalong
with
D.getawaywith参考答案:D略8.Muchtomyshock,mydaughteris
tosurfingtheInternet.A.used
B.lostC.familiar
D.addicted参考答案:D考查形容词。A.used使用过的;
B.lost失去的;C.familiar熟悉的;
D.addicted入了迷的。句意:使我震惊的是,我的女儿沉迷于上网。beaddictedto沉迷于,故选D。32.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered
B.hasbeenconsidering
C.considered
D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案:B10.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.
A
rescued
B
was
rescued
C
has
rescued
D
had
been
rescued参考答案:B11.---Howabout
party?----Cool!Itwasreally
greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.Athe;/
Bthe;a
C
a;the
Da;a参考答案:A12.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople
wereasleep.
A.which
B.what
C.who
D.where参考答案:C略13.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun.
A.funny;lie
B.fun;lie
C.afun;lie
D.afun;lay参考答案:B14.Ican’t______Jim—he’samysterytome.
A.drawout
B.lookout
C.figureout
D.comeout参考答案:C15.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin
B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin
D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案:C16.LittleTommywasnotwillingtotelltheteacher_______hehaddonebefore.
A.which
B.how
C.where
D.what
参考答案:D略17.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that
B.thanksfor;that
C.thanksto;which
D.thanksfor;which参考答案:A二、新的题型18.NationalLoveOurChildrenDaybeganinAmericain2004.It___46___(fall)onthefirstSaturdayinApril.___47___(it)aimistohonorandcelebrateAmerica’schildrenandstressthe___48___(important)ofloveastheygrowup.Itisalsointendedtopromotetherelationshipoffamilymembersandraiseawarenessoftheneedtoprotectchildren___49___theharmfulsideofsociety.SomepeoplemayarguethateverydayshouldbeLoveOurChildrenDay.However,therearemillionsofotherchildren___50___arelessfortunateandgrowupwithoutalovingchildhood.Healthyandhappychildrenprovidethebasisforasafesocietyforfuturegenerationswhentheybecome___51___(parent).NationalLoveOurChildrenDay___52___(start)bytheorganizationLoveOurChildrenUSAnearly15yearsago.IthelpstoorganizeeventsacrossAmericatomakechildrenfeel___53___(delight).Theirwebsiteadvisesus___54___(spend)thedaywiththechildrenanddosomethingspecialtogetherorbuythemsomethingthey’vebeendreamingfor___55___longtime.FormermayorofNewYorkCity,MichaelBloomberg,alsosaid,“Allofourchildrendeservethelove,encouragementandrespectwhichtheyneedtoreachtheirfullpotentialtodayandeverydayoftheyear.”参考答案:46.falls
47.Its
48.importance
49.from/against
50.who/that
51.parents
52.wasstarted
53.delighted
54.tospend
55.a这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国爱儿童日的起源,目的和所做出的贡献。【46题详解】考查一般现在时。句意:它在四月份的第一个周六举行。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为it,所以谓语为第三人称单数。故填falls。【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝,让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。its为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词aim,故填Its。【48题详解】考查名词。句意:该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝,让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。stresstheimportanceof“强调……的重要性”。the+n+of“……的”。故填importance。【49题详解】考查介词。句意:该节日希望促进家庭和睦,增强人们对保护儿童免受社会有害方面伤害的意识。protectsbfrom/against“保护某人免受……”。故填from/against。【50题详解】考查关系代词。句意:然而,全球仍有上百万儿童遭遇不幸,他们的童年没有爱与关怀。分析句子可知,children为先行词。在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。【51题详解】考查名词复数。句意:当孩子们成为人父人母时,健康快乐的孩子为后代提供一个安全的社会奠定了基础。parent为可数名词,这里指孩子们将来成为父母,所以parent应该用复数。故填parents。【52题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:全国儿童日是由美国“爱我们的孩子”组织在大约15年前发起的。由“15yearsago”可知,本句为一般过去时,根据bytheorganizationLoveOurChildrenUSA可知主语NationalLoveOurChildrenDay与谓语start为被动。故填wasstarted。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意:该组织为全美儿童组织活动,并让他们感受到快乐。feel为感官动词后接形容词作表语,这里表示让孩子们高兴,所以应用形容词delighted。故填delighted。【54题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天,一起做一些特别的事情,或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”。故填tospend。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意:他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天,一起做一些特别的事情,或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。foralongtime“很久”为固定搭配。故填a。三、阅读理解19.TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.TheoriginofFather’sDayisnotclear.SomesaythatitbeganwithachurchserviceinWestVirginiain1908.OtherssaythefirstFather’sDayceremonywasheldinVancouver,Washington.ThepresidentoftheChicagobranch(分部)oftheLions’Club,HarryMeek,issaidtohavecelebratedthefirstFather’sDaywithhisorganizationin1915;andthedaythattheychosewasthethirdSundayinJune,theclosestdatetoMeek’sownbirthday!RegardlessofwhenthefirsttrueFather’sDayoccurred,thestrongestpromoteroftheholidaywasMrs.BruceJohnDoddofSpokane,Washington.Mrs.Doddfeltthatshehadanoutstandingfather.HewasaveteranoftheCivilWar.Hiswifehaddiedyoung,andhehadraisedsixchildrenwithouttheirmother.In1909,Mrs.DoddapproachedherownministerandothersinSpokaneabouthavingachurchservicededicatedtofathersonJune5,herfather’sbirthday.Thatdatewastoosoonforherministertopreparetheservice,sohespokeafewweekslateronJune19th.Fromthenon,thestateofWashingtoncelebratedthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Childrenmadespecialdesserts,orvisitedtheirfathersiftheylivedapart.Statesandorganizationsbeganlobbying(游说)CongresstodeclareanannualFather’sDay.In1916,PresidentWoodrowWilsonapprovedofthisidea,butitwasnotuntil1924thatPresidentCalvinCoolidgemadeitanationaleventto“establishmoreintimaterelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildrenandtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”Sincethen,fathershadbeenhonoredandrecognizedbytheirfamiliesthroughoutthecountryonthethirdSundayinJune.Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner,theysendagreetingcard.Traditionally,fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental.Mostgreetingcardsarewhimsical(奇形怪状的,异想天开的)sofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem.SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneededDad.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MostcountriesintheworldcelebratedtheFather’sDay.B.Father’sDaybeganwithachurchserviceinWestVirginia.C.InAmerica,Father’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.D.PresidentCalvinCoolidgemadeFather’sDayanationaleventin1916.2.FathersareshownrespectforonFather’sdayexceptfor____________?A.gifts B.dinners C.get-together D.lobbies3.WhichistherightorderthatFather’sdaycameintobeing?a.PresidentWoodrowapprovedofthefestivalidea.b.Mrs.BruceJohnactedasapromoter.c.Father’sDayceremonywasheldinVancouver,Washington.d.StatesandorganizationsbeganlobbyingCongresstodeclareanannualFather’sDay.e.PresidentCalvinCoolidgemadeFather’sDayanationalevent.A.cbdae
B.cdeab C.bedac D.eadcb4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?A.remote
B.close C.private
D.detailed5.What
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