广西壮族自治区贺州市高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区贺州市高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheCanadianfriendsfromourschoolhavegivenusalotofbooks,fewof______abitdifficultforusChinesestudents.

A.themare

B.thatis

C.whichare

D.whichis参考答案：C2.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.that B.when C.which D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为It

is/was

+被强调部分+that/who

+句子其他部分。本题强调状语onlyafterhehadreadthepapers。故选A。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。本题强调状语onlyafterhehadreadthepapers。3.—ShallwegoforlunchintheBeijingRestaurant?

—______.ButImustfinishmyphysicsexercisefirst. A.Forgetit B.Goodidea C.Mypleasure D.Nosweat参考答案：B4.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident.,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.A.still B.even C.also D.ever参考答案：A5.—JustnowJerryhelpedtoworkoutadifficultproblemforMs.Smith.—He________others.A.wasalwayshelping B.isalwayshelpingC.alwayshelped D.hadalwayshelped参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—刚才杰瑞帮史密斯女士解了一道难题。—他总是帮助别人。根据语境可知，表示现在的情况，用现在时，而且现在进行时和always连用，表示“总是，一向”。故选B。6.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句用法【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，定语从句作用相当于形容词，修饰主句中的一个名词或代词或整个句子，同位语从句是对前面的名词做进一步解释，说明该名词的具体内容的句子。本题中说的那个“句子中宾语或主语用一个句子来代替就是该种从句”用一个句子来代替宾语或主语，那就属于主语从句或宾语性从句了。所以做题时仔细分析题干，才能更好地做好题。7.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C8.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D略9.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut B.arecut C.arebeingcut D.hadbeencut参考答案：C10.Isuggestedthethief_____intoprison.

A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingput

C.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput参考答案：C略11.Onlyinthisway_________progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake

B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake参考答案：B试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：只有用这种方法你才能在英语上取得进步。Only+介词短语的时候，句子用部分倒装，排除AC，D项错在beableto这个词组没有be动词，选B。12.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which参考答案：A5.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B略14.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D15.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略16.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes_______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A略17.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.

AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart（购物手推车）.Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.

SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging（吃力地携带）groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.

OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.

OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.

ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.

Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.

ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony（假冒的）customers.

AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.

Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.71.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto________________________（Nomorethan3words）

72.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?（Nomorethan10words）

73.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?（Nomorethan10words）

74.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?（Nomorethan10words）

75.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.（Nomorethan20words）

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Overthenext20years,wearegoingtosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.Thoserobotswillsendbackbetterpictures,maps,samples,andweatherreports.Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus,though,soeventuallywewillhavetosendpeopletostudytheplanet.BeforepeoplecanvisitMars,weneedtoinventaspaceshipthatcantakeusthere.Marsisveryfaraway.DependingonwhereMarsandEarthareintheirorbitsaroundthesun,itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.Themoonismuchcloser,andwewerethere,25yearsago.Overthenext10years,wearegoingtoworkonbuildinganewspacecraftthatcangotothemoon.Usingthiscraft,wewillpracticetheskillsweneedtogotoMars.Oncewereturntothemoon,wearegoingtobuildastationsothatpeoplecanliveandworkonthemoonformonthsatatime.ThisisimportantsothatwehaveaplacetostartfromwhenwewanttovisitMars,butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspractice（实际经历）withlivingawayfromEarth.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeacommanderofaspacemission,wewillbetakingtripstoMars.Bythetimeyourkidsareoldenoughtobeastronauts,wemayhavepeoplelivingonMars.Woul