江苏省南通市通州区西亭中学高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省南通市通州区西亭中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.---Whatagreatpity!A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C2.Heisnotfitto__othersthatcannot__himself.Acommand,order

B

order,order

C

command,commandDinstruct.order参考答案：C3.Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略4.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A略5.The

lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe

.A.disappointed;disappointed

B.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。根据句意可知选C。6.Theship,______byahugepieceoficeberg,camtoasuddenstop.

A.hitting.

B.hit.

C.hitted.

D.tohit参考答案：B7.--HavinganiceSunday.--_____________.A.Thesametoyou

B.Youdotoo

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo参考答案：A8.--Hislong______speechmadetheaudiencevery______.--Nowondermanypeoplefellasleep.

A.tiring…tiring

B.tired…tired

C.tiring…tired

D.tired…tiring

参考答案：C解析：形容词tiring常和表示物的名词连用，tired常和与有人关的名词连用。9.—It’s________funtogotoMr.Hu’sclass.—Yes.We’llmake________goodprogresswithhim.A．a；a

B．/；/C．the；the

D．a；/参考答案：B考查冠词。fun乐趣；享受的事，为不可数名词，故其前不用冠词；progress进步，为不可数名词，故其前也不用冠词。10.Theironly________waslisteningtotheradioorwatchingthelocalhighschoolsportingevents.

A.agreement

B.employment

C.treatment

D.entertainment参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们唯一的娱乐方式就是听收音机或观看当地高中的体育比赛。agreement“协议”；employment“雇佣，职业”；treatment“治疗，对待”；entertainment“娱乐”。故选D。11.______themetalwirewasheavy,eachbook______asmuchas100poundswasnotconvenientforuse.A.Since;weighed B.Though;weighed C.Since;weighing D.While;weighing参考答案：C12.Isthismuseum______someofourschoolmatesenjoyedlastterm?A.where

B.which

C.theonewhere

D.theone参考答案：D13.MadameCuriebecamewellknown_______thediscoveryofradium.A.as

B.for

C.to

D.by参考答案：B14.Iamverygratefulforyourassistance,andhopethatonedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_______.A.inturn

B.incase

C.inreturn

D.inuse参考答案：C15.________ananswerfrommyboss,Isenthimanotheremail.A.Notbeingreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Nothavereceived

D.Notreceived参考答案：B16.Ithinkitwasontheplaygroundon______weplayedbasketballwithsomeboysyesterday______youlostyourhandbag.A.where;that

B.which;that

C.onwhich;when

D.which;when参考答案：B17.Itisnolongeramystery___________thereissignoflifeonthatplanet.A.whether

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C考查同位语从句。句意：在那个星球上有生命迹象已不再是件神秘的事情。thereissignoflifeonthatplanet是mystery的内容，且mystery不在从句中作成分，且从句意思完整，所以用that来引导同位语从句，故选C。二、新的题型18.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposedtohaveexistedover11000yearsago.ItwasinthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOcean,andwasacentrefortrade.Itspeoplewereverywealthyandpowerful.TherulersofAtlantiscontrolledtheirpeopleandland,andtheirpowerspreadtoEuropeandAfrica.TheweatherwasverygoodinAtlantis,andthereforepeoplecouldgrowfoodallyeararound.Manydifferentkindsofvegetables,fruitsandnutsgrewthere,andalotofdifferentanimalslivedontheisland,includingelephants.AtlantiswasthehomeofPoseidon,theGreekGodoftheSea.Poseidonhadfivesetsoftwinboys,whobecamethefirstrulersofAtlantis.Theisland’smanyhills,fieldsandriversweredividedbetweenthetenbrothers.Theeldestson,Atlas,wasthefirstkingofAtlantis.Hecontrolledtheisland’scentralhillanditssurroundingarea.Atthetopofthecentralhill,atemplewasbuiltinhonorofAtlas’sfather,Poseidon.InsidethetemplewasahugegoldstatueofPoseidon.TherulersofAtlantisdiscussedlawsinthetemple.ForcenturiesthepeopleofAtlantislivedsimple,honestandhappylives.However,overtimetheybegantochange.Theyenjoyedthepowertheyhadanddesiredmoreofit.WhentheGodZeussawhowcorrupt(腐败)thepeopleofAtlantiswere,hewasveryangryandgatheredtheothergodstogethertodecideonapunishmentforthem.ThegodsagreedwithZeusanddecidedtosinktheisland.Inoneshortdayandahalf,theislandofAtlantis,itspeopleanditsmemory-awholecivilization-weredestroyedforever,swallowedupbythesea.Atlantis:The(71)▲__Island参考答案：71.Lost72.introduction73.Located/Lying/Situated74.under75.throughout76.included77.Rule/control78.Reasons79.desire80.Punish三、阅读理解19.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource(资源)-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipment(装备)exceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious(焦虑),sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodemsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.8.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablysupport?A.Cyclingaroundalake

B.MotorracinginthedesertC.Playingbasketballinagym

D.Swimminginasportscenter9.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itrequiresalottokeepitscoursesworking.10.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause

.A.itisanoutdoorsport

B.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresources

D.itissuggestedbyexperts11.Theauthorwritesthepassageto

.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B本文是一篇议论文。在文章中简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如powerwalk，文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动。8.推理判断题。本文简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如powerwalk，文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动，所以作者最支持的运动可能是沿湖骑行，选A。9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Besides,allsortsofchemicalandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheld