海南省文昌市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

海南省文昌市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷一、单项选择。（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./ə/ B./ʌ/ C./i/2.Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break3.Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'praɪvət/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty4.It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the5.Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none6.Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with7.Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous8.Oh,thenewbed________veryhard.Icouldn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.sounds B.tastes C.feels9.Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible10.—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?—Yes,Ihave________hadahamburgeranddrunkmilk.A.ever,yet B.yet,never C.yet,already11.________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.AInorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto12.Theheadteacherinvitedsomescientists________speechesaboutAI.A.giving B.togive C.give13.Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup14.—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left15.—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.二、完形填空。（满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere____16____“aplanetprotectionofficer”.Somepeoplethinkthejobisfunny,buta____17____boywantedtohaveatry.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthe____18____.“DearSirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe____19____personforthejob,”hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人).“Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe____20____movieshecouldfind.Healsosaidthat“Iamyoung____21____Icanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongotareplyfromtheagency.“Wehave____22____yourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterested____23____thejob.Thisjobistoprotecttheearthfromgerms(细菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromother____24____.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,askingSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopetoseeyouattheagencyoneday,”hewrote.“Amongkids,therearefuturespacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmay____25____akid’slife.”16.A.caringfor B.lookingfor C.findingout17.A.9-year-old B.9yearsold C.9-years-old18.A.fact B.life C.job19.A.wrong B.right C.bright20.A.space B.cartoon C.sports21.A.but B.if C.until22.A.received B.accepted C.written23.A.for B.in C.on24.A.villages B.countries C.planets25.A.change B.break C.close三、阅读理解。（满分20分）阅读以下短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。DoyouknowthefamousdognamedBolt?Boltisacharacterinacartoonmovie.Themoviewasmadein2008intheUSA.Allthecharactersareverylovely.Manypeoplelikethemovie,especiallychildren.BoltoftenplaysinTVprograms.Heisadogstar.Healwaysthinksheisverystrong.Healsothinksallthepeoplelovehim.Soheisalittleproud.OnedaypeopletakehimtoNewYork,butthepoordogislostthere.Theplaceisfarfromhishometown.It’sabout2,000milesaway.Boltwantstoreturntohisworld.Hehastofaceallthedangerallbyhimself.HebeginstogoacrosstheUSA.OnhiswayhemeetsMittens,alonelycat.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomefriends.Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway.Alongtheway,theymeetmanydifficulties.Theytrytheirbesttodealwiththemandnevergiveup.AtlastBoltfeelsthathecanbeaherobothinTVprogramsandinreallife.Themovieisveryinstructive.Wecanlearnalotfromit.请你根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。26.Boltisa________.A.lovelymouseB.lonelycatC.dogstar27.BeforegoingtoNewYork,Bolt________.A.wasveryconfidentB.feelssadC.washard-working28.Rhinolikes________.A.readingbooks.B.watchingTVprogramsC.beingahero29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instructive”meaninthepassage?A.刺激的B.有教育意义的C.滑稽的30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BoltonlymeetsRhinoandMittensontheway.B.Mittenisalovelyclevermouse,butheislonely.C.Ittellsthatweshouldbebravetofacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Itisimportantforustosmileinourdailylife.Asmileisasymbolofbeingpolite.Whenyoumeetyourteachers,yourclassmatesorfriends,youshouldsmiletothemandsayhello.Whenyougethelpfromothers,youneedtosmileandsaythankyou.Ifyouarepoliteandsmiletoothers,theywillbefriendlytoyou.Asmileisasymbolofhappiness.Whenyouwintheprizeofthecompetitions,yousmile.Whenyougettogetherwithyourfamily,yousmile.Whenyougetthepresentsfromyourfriends,yousmiletoo.Thefeelingofhappinessmakesyousmileonyourface,justlikeyouhavetastedthesweetnessofthehoney.Asmileisasymbolofcourage(勇气).Whenyoufailintheexam,youfeelsad,butyousmileandmakeupyourmindtodoitwellnexttimeinsteadofcrying.Whenyoufalloffthebike,youstandupatonce,smileandtryitagain.Whenyoumeettroubleinyourlife,yousmileandnevergiveup.Smileispriceless.Youcannotbuyitfromothers.Youcannotsellittoothers,either.Remembertokeepsmilingeveryday,sothatyouwillhaveabetterlife.请你根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.Ifyousmiletoothers,theywillbe________toyou.A.crazyB.friendlyC.harmful32.AsmileisNOTthesymbolof________.AhappinessB.moneyC.courage33.Theunderlinedword“priceless”means________inChinese.A.昂贵的B.有价的C.无价的34.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.SmileBacktotheWorldB.HowtoSmileatOthersC.TheMeaningofaSmile35.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?(①＝paragraph1...)_________.A.①—②③④—⑤B.①—②③④⑤C.①②—③④—⑤四、短文补全。（满分10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Everybodyknowsthathealthyeatinghabitsareimportant.____36____I’msureyouwillliveahealthyandhappylifeifyoufollowthem.Drinkenoughwater.Drinkabout8cupsofwatereveryday.____37________38____Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Youwillhavemoreenergy(能量)afteryoueatbreakfast.Trytoeatlight(清淡)lunch.____39____Theyarebadforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,youcanbringsomebreadwithyouforaquicklunch.Eatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeanecessarypartofyourfood.Youcanhaveavegetablesaladforyourlunch.Ifyoudon’tlikeeatingvegetables,youcaneatsomefruit.____40____Trytohavedinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Becauseyourbodyneedstimetodigest(消化)mostoffood.A.Don’thavedinnertoolate.B.Sowe’dbetterexercisemoreinourfreetime.C.Herearefivegoodeatinghabitsforyou.D.Don’teatjunkfoodorfoodthathastoomuchfatforlunch.E.Theresultsarefollowing.F.Don’tforgetbreakfast.G.Youneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.五、综合填词。（满分5分）根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，补全所缺单词。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____41____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____42____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____43____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____44____(脏乱)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____45____tohaveawonderfultrip.根据短文内容，选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Germany;real;we;nine;healthTheearthistheonlyhomeforus.Lovingtheearthisloving____46____.Now,therearemoreandmorepollutionontheearth.Itmaybeveryharmfulforustokeep____47____.Soprotectingtheenvironmentisimportant.Studentsfromdifferentcountrieshadadiscussionabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentlastweek.Theyshowedtheirgreatideasfinally.Threeofthemare____48____andtheylistedtenpiecesofadvice.The____49____oneisthatdon’tthrowawaylitterhereandthere.Alltheideastheygotwere____50____helpful.Asthesayinggoes“Manyhandsmakelightwork”,let’scallonmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Hopewecanhaveabetterearthinthefuture.六、根据汉语句子意思,填写单词,将汉语句子翻译成英语,每空一词。（10分）51.如果你胃痛，最好去看医生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.52.我借这本书已经一周了。Ihavealready________thisbook________aweek.53.他们正在为即将到来的新年倒计时。Theyare________forthecomingNewYear.54.昨天听到那则悲伤的消息后，汤姆忍不住大哭起来。Afterhearingofthesadnewsyesterday,Tom________crying.55.到目前为止，李老师的新书赢得了读者的心。Sofar,Mr.Li’snewbookhas________the________ofreaders.七、任务型读写。（满分10分）HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(渔民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(枪鱼).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.请根据以上短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。56.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________57.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________58.W