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高一年级联考英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gocamping.3.WhyisJennyunabletogooutwiththeman?A.Sheiswalkingthedog.B.Sheislookingafterhercousins.C.Sheneedstodoherhomework.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavetonight?A.Beefandchicken.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Fishandbeef.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecar.B.Atschool.C.Inthesupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwouldthemanliketoknowaboutthefuture?A.Howtheenvironmentwillbe.B.Howfastthetechnologywilldevelop.C.Howrichhewillbe.7.Whatmightthewomanwanttobeifshecanchooseagain?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan.B.Jessica.C.Henry.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheeffectofbeingaddictedtothecellphoneaccordingtotheman?A.Itcanaffectstudy.B.Itcanaffecthealth.C.Itcanaffectsocialevents.12Whoplayswiththecellphonethemostinaday?A.Haley.B.Leslie.C.Rebecca’sson.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Relieved.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesJacobaskAmytodo?A.Enjoytheflowers.B.Providehelp.C.Growflowers.15.HowoftendoesJacobwaterflowers?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everythreedays.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJacob’sflowers?A.Theylackwater.B.Theylacksunshine.C.Theirleavesturnyellow.17.WhatwillJacobdo?A.Waterflowersintime.B.Learnaboutgrowingflowers.C.GrowflowerswithAmy.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhendidBelfastdevelopmostquickly?A.Duringthe17thcentury.B.Duringthe18thcentury.C.Duringthe19thcentury.19.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Tourism.B.Movies.C.Shipbuilding.20.Whatwillthetouristsvisittomorrowmorning?A.Amuseum.B.Azoo.C.Agarden.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeginningonJanuary24,WyomingresidentswillbenefitfromprivatespaceswithInternetandthenecessarytechnologytoconnectwithhealthcareprovidersthroughthenewtelehealthbooths(小隔间)recentlyfixedinsomeWyominglibraries.BoothsarenowavailableforuseattheNatronaCountyLibrary,theParkCountyLibrary,andtheGoshenCountyLibrary.Ateachlocation,asoundproof(隔音的)boothisavailableforcustomerstoscheduleforuseduringtelehealthappointments.Technology,includingacomputer,speakers,andInternetconnection,aswellasmedicalequipment,isprovided.Librarystaffcanoffersupporttocustomerswhenneeded.TheseboothsareapilotprojectofPublicAccessTelehealthSpaces(PATHS)andweremadepossiblebyfundingthroughtheWyomingStateLoanandInvestmentBoard,withadditionalsupportfromtheUniversityofWyoming,CollegeofEducation,CounselorEducationProgramandtheCollegeofHealthSciences,WyomingInstituteforDisabilities.PATHSisbasedonanationalmodelforpromotingaccesstosafe,secure,andaccessiblespacestoconnectallcommunitymemberstofairhealthandwellnessresourcesandservices.BoothsinthreeadditionalWyominglibrariesareplannedaspartofafutureproject.PeoplecanaccesstheStateLibrarywebsitehttps://library.wyo.gov/services/wyoming-residents/telehealth/toguidethemtospecificlibrarywebsitestoscheduleanappointmenttouseatelehealthbooth.Forfurtherinformationontelehealth,contactTheWyomingTelehealthNetwork,WyomingInstituteforDisabilitiesat(307)766-2944orsendanemailatwy-telehealth@.1.Howmanylibrariescanoffertelehealthboothsnow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatisanadvantageofthebooths?A.Theycanearnmuchmoney.B.Theyprovidevariouseducation.C.TheyoffercustomersfreeWi-Fi.D.Theyarefullyequippedwithtechnology.3.Whatcanyoudotogetfurtherinformationontelehealth?A.Asklibrarystaffforhelp.B.SurfStateLibrarywebsite.C.Sendanemailatwy-telehealth@.D.ContacttheCounselorEducationProgram.BPeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.Coveringanareaof220,000squaremeters,thevillagewasnamed“Huangsiyang”toexpressgratitudefortheemperor’skindness.Withahistoryofover500years,thevillage’sarchitecturedatesbacktothelateMingDynasty.AspartofaGuangdongprovincialprojectthattargetsthehigh-qualityrural(乡村的)development,Huangsiyanghasmadegreateffortstopromoteitsheritageprotectionandculturaltourism,whichhavebreathednewlifeintothevillage.YangShouqiang,avillageofficial,explainedthattheancientvillagehasmorethan20historicalsites,makingitthemostwell-preservedandlargestancientresidentialgroupinHuidongcounty.Yangsaidthevillagehasattachedgreatimportancetoeducationandculture,havingproducedover20examineeswhopassedtheprovincial-levelexamsafterbeinginvitedtositfortheimperialexaminations—theancientformofthegaokao,China’scollegeentranceexam.From2022tolastyear,atotalof65millionyuanwasinvestedintheprotectionanddevelopmentofHuangsiyangancientvillage.Recentsurveyshaveshownsignificantimprovementsinthevillage’ssurroundingsandinternalenvironmentafterittookmeasurestorestorearchitectureandrivers,andimprovelightingandotherbasicfacilities.Atthesametime,thevillageintroducedhigh-qualityhomestay(民宿)projects.Thesehomestayspreservetheoriginalarchitecturalstyleoftheancientbuildings.ThevillagehasattractedmanytouristsfromtheGuangdong—HongKong—MacaoGreaterBayArea,whotakepartinteambuildingactivitiesandenjoyuniqueexperiences.Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.Onlinepromotionsoftheseproductshavealsobroughtinmoretouriststonearbyvillages.4.WhatsurprisesvisitorstoHuangsiyangvillage?A.Tastylocalsnacks.B.Ahistoryofover500years.C.Therurallandscape.D.Alargenumberofancientbuildings.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitfor”inparagraph2mean?A.Preparefor. B.Gothrough. C.Participatein. D.Putoff.6.WhatcanweinferaboutHuangsiyangvillage?A.Itbenefitsalotfromtourism.B.Itseducationsystemdevelopsfast.C.Itisfamousforagriculturalproducts.D.Itsenvironmentisdamagedduetotourists.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OldvillagecomestolifeB.OldvillagedrawsvisitorsC.OldvillagevalueseducationD.OldvillageshowstraditionalcultureCAnewstudyfindssalesofsugarydrinksobviouslyfellacrossseveralUScities,aftertheycarriedoutsodataxes(汽水税)aimingthosedrinks—andthosechangescontinuedovertime.Taxesrangedfrom1to2cents.Fora2-literbottleofsoda,thatcomesouttobetween67centsto$1.30extraintaxes.“Whileprior(先前的)studieshavelookedattheimpactofsodataxes,theyusuallystudiedonecityatatime.Thisnewstudylookedattheoveralleffectofthetaxesonseveralcitiestogetanideaofwhatmighthappenifthesetaxesweremorewidespread—orenlargedtothestateornationallevel,”saysScottKaplan,aneconomicsprofessorandthestudy’sleadauthor.Kaplanandhisco-workersfoundthatpricesforsugarydrinkswentupby33.1%andpurchases(购买量)wentdownbybasicallythesameamount.Sowhenpeoplehadtopaymoreforsugarydrinks,theyreducedtheirpurchases—theeffectwaslargeandcontinued.AsKaplannotes,“SugarydrinksmakeupaquarterofalltheaddedsugarweseeintheaverageadultAmericandiet.Andthat’sareallybigamount.”JenniferPomeranz,aprofessorattheSchoolofPublicHealth,says,“Taxesthataimsugarydrinksaregoodpublichealthpolicybecausethesedrinkshavenonutritional(营养的)value,buttheyarelinkedwithdiet-relateddiseases.Toomuchaddedsugarislinkedtoahostofpoorhealthoutcomes,includingoverweightandheartdisease.”Lastmonth,WHOcalledoncountriestoincreasetaxesonsugarydrinksasawaytopromotehealthierdiets.Today,thesugarydrinkindustry’sstrategyofofferingconsumersmorechoiceswithlesssugarisworking,andnearly60%ofdrinkssoldhavezerosugar.Thecaloriesthatpeoplegetfromdrinkshavedecreasedtothelowestlevelindecades.8.What’sthedifferencebetweenthenewstudyandthepriorones?A.Therange. B.Thechallenge. C.Theexpense. D.Thebenefit.9.Howdidthepeoplerespondtotherisingpricesofsugarydrinks?A.Theyboughttheminoverseasmarkets.B.Theyturnedtothegovernmentforhelp.C.Theycutdownthedrinks’consumption.D.Theyaddedsugartodrinksbythemselves.10.WhyweresodataxesintroducedaccordingtoJenniferPomeranz?A.Tobetterprotectpeople’shealth.B.Toencourageresearchintodrinks.C.Toimprovethenutritionofdrinks.D.Tomakemoremoneyforthegovernment.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecontinuationofthesodataxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitssugarydrinksindustry.D.Itupsetscustomers.DInrecentyears,therehasbeengrowingrecognitionthatageingdoesn’talwaysprogressatthesamespeedandcertainfactors,suchasstressandsmoking,canspeeditup.Scientistshavedevelopedseveralwaystotestthespeedofageing,includingmeasuringthelengthoftelomeres-piecesofDNAthatprotecttheendsofchromosomes(染色体)—incells,examiningexpressionsofgenesthatareinfluencedbytheenvironment.“However,theexactnessofthesemeasuresmaybelimitediftheyareusedontheirown,”saysWeiqiZhangattheBeijingInstituteofGenomicsinChina.Zhangandherteamconductedanall-roundstudyofageinginwomenrecently,takingadvantageofmanydifferentmeasures.113healthywomenvolunteersaged20to66fromQuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina,tookpartinthestudy.Theirstudyfoundthatthevolunteerswerelikelytobebiologically“younger”thantheirageiftheyhadhealthydietsthatincludedeatingplentyoffruitsandgrains.Italsofoundthatthevolunteersaroundtheagesof30and50usuallyshowedthefastestspeedofageing.“Theseareoftentheageswhensomewomengivebirthorexperiencethemenopause(更年期)bothofwhicharerelatedtohormonal(荷尔蒙)changes,”saysZhang.Interestingly,thevolunteersaged45andolderwhowerereceivinghormonetreatmenttodealwithmenopauseseemedtoshowslowerageingthanthosewhoweren’t.“Hormonetreatmentcanpreventthedropinhormones,possiblyslowingthespeedofageing,”saysZhang.“However,sincethestudyonlyincludedasmallnumberofvolunteers,furtherresearchisneeded,”Zhangsays.Theteamisnowplanningtoconductasimilarstudyinmentofindoutiftheyshowdifferentpatternsofageing.12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aguidebook.C.Ahistorybook. D.Aproductadvertisement.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThebasisofZhang’sstudy.B.Theresultsofformerresearchstudies.C.Thefactorsinfluencingpeople’sageing.D.Themethodsofexaminingageingspeed.14Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Genesdeterminethetimeofwomen’smenopause.B.Thefemaleageingspeedisaffectedbyhormonalchanges.C.Healthydietsplayaleadingroleinkeepingwomenyoung.D.Givingbirthcauseswomen’shormonestoincreasegreatly.15.WhatisZhang’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Positive. B.Doubtful.C.Dissatisfied. D.Amazed.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoStayHealthyifYouSitataComputerAllDay,EveryDayComputerworkmaynotbeanactivejob,butitcandefinitelydoharmtothebody.Afterall,sittingatadeskforhoursonendincreasesyourriskforhealthproblems.____16____Withthefollowingtips,youcanworkonacomputerwhilestayinghealthyandwell.Practiceagoodsittingposture(姿势).Whenyou’reengagedinwork,thinkingaboutthewayyousitcanfeellikejustanothertask.Butbeingmindfulofyoursittingposturecanhelpyoufeelyourbest.____17____Adjustyourmonitorandscreen.Whileyou’reatit,takenoteofyourcomputersetup.____18____Thiswillkeepyourneckinaneutralposition,preventingneckandshoulderpressure.____19____Sittinginthesamepositionforalongtimecantightenyourmuscles.Thiscancausepainandtension,makingituncomfortabletomoveevenwhenyou’vefinishedyourwork.Topreventthis,trytogetupevery20to30minutestoavoidstayinginthesameposturefortoolong.Drinkplentyofwater.Evenwhenyou’resittingallday,drinkingplentyofwaterisextremelyimportant.____20____And,throughouttheday,wecontinuouslylosethatwaterthroughsweating,breathing,andnormalbodilyfunctions.Drinkingplentyofwaterwillresupplytheselostwaterandpreventdehydration,aconditionmarkedbyheadaches,tiredness,andpoorconcentration.A.Takeregularbreaks.B.Eatlunchawayfromyourcomputer.C.Ourbodiesarealmost60%to70%water.D.Routinebreaksaregreatforyourbrain,too.E.Keepyourmonitordirectlyinyourlineofeyesight.F.Poorposturecancausethemusclesandjointstopain.G.However,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquityourdeskjob.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydadlovedeverythingaboutNorthernSoulmusic.He____21____inEnglandinthe1960swhenthemusicwaspopular.Hehada____22____childhoodthere.Ibelievethismusic____23____himthroughhardtimesinhislife.Attheageof57,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Whenhewas____24____fromthecancer,healsoturnedtohismusic.Themusicmadehim____25____andhewantedtodance.OneofthesongsIknewhe____26____was“BecauseOfYou”byJackieWilson.He____27____toldmewhyhelikedit,butafterlisteningtothe____28____ofthesong,Ibelieveditwasformymother,who____29____him.Butmymominsistedtheysavedeachother.Thesong____30____meofthetimewhenmydadandIweresittinginhislivingroomafterhewasdiagnosedwithcancerandhetoldmethiswashisfavoritesong.I_____31_____itdowninmynotesectionofmyphonebecauseIknewitwas_____32_____torememberit.Weendedup_____33_____itathismemorialservice.Italsoremindsmeofhowmymomanddad_____34_____.Mydadwasonly23andwastryingtofindhiswayin_____35_____.Mymomwas22andwasalsotryingtofindherway.Theyhelpedeachotherover40years.21.A.gotup B.grewup C.hurriedup D.stayedup22.A.different B.great C.common D.poor23.A.helped B.touched C.treated D.prevented24.A.learning B.escaping C.suffering D.recovering25.A.upset B.happy C.puzzled D.surprised26.A.desired B.taught C.preferred D.recorded27.A.ever B.still C.just D.never28.A.words B.audiences C.needs D.singers29A.left B.lost C.believed D.saved30.A.tells B.warns C.reminds D.informs31.A.handed B.broke C.turned D.wrote32.A.important B.natural C.possible D.simple33.A.creating B.forgetting C.playing D.introducing34.Amet B.quarreled C.united D.argued35.A.advance B.life C.person D.hospital第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsfamiliespreparefortheSpringFestival,noChineseNewYearcelebrationiscompletewithoutmandarinoranges.The____36____(popular)ofthefruitsduringthefestiveseasonhasalonghistory.DuringtheQingDynasty,Chineseparentswouldplacefruitslikeoranges,lycheesbesidethepillows(枕头)oftheirchildren,aswell____37____redenvelopescontainingmoneyunderthepillows,___38___(keep)awaymythicalmonsters(神话中的怪物).Thechildrenwouldtheneatthefruitson____39____(wake)upthenextmorning.Thereare____40____(variety)explanationsforwhyorangeshavecometobeconsidered____41____luckysymbol—amajorpartofwhichcomesfromthepronunciation.SomesaytheMandarinpronunciationofthefruit(ju)____42____(sound)likethewordfor“goodluck”(ji).Apartfromitsluckyname,orangesarevaluedfortheirreddish-goldcolorandroundshape,____43____arebelievedtobringgoodfortune.They’veinspiredChineseartfor____44____(century).AnancientpoemcalledJuSong____45____(create)bypoetQuYuanfromthePeriodofWarringStates,usingthefruitandtreeasametaphor(比喻);aletterfromWangXizhi,arenownedcalligrapherfromtheEasternJinDynasty,includedagiftoforangesandremainedfamousafteralmosttwothousandyears.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校围绕主题“ProtectAnimals”开展了一系列活动。你的外国朋友Tim得知情况后,询问有关信息。请你回复一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.活动目的和内容;2.收获和感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwaseightyearsoldandlivedinToowoomba,Australiain1950.Mymotherwasingreatpainfrompolio(小儿麻痹症).ShewishedtovisitspecialistsinLondon.Thedaybeforeweboardedtheship,myfathersaidgoodbyetohisfive-year-oldAustraliancattledog,Spider,whowaslovedbyusall.Myfather’sfriendSandywastobehisguardianwhilewewereoverseas.Sixweekslater,SandytoldmyfatherthatSpiderhadrunaway.Iwouldalwaysremembermyfather’ssadfacewhenhereadthenews.Sandyhadadvertisedinthenewspaperagainandagain,butSpiderwasneverfound.ItseemedSpiderjustkeptrunningandsearchingforus.MymotherthoughtSpiderwould
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