贵州省六盘水市钟山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

六盘水市钟山区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题卷（考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:120分）同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡,所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置,否则无效,考试结束后,试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。第一部分完形（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.sayB.fromC.toD.andE.theF.bestFriendsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Butdoyouknowthatnotallfriendshipsarethesame?Therearedifferentlevels(级别)offriendships.Acquaintances(熟人)arepeopleyourecognizeand____1____helloto,butdon’treallyknow.Casualfriends(泛泛之交)arepeopleyouseeorhangoutwithsometimes.Thenextlevelisclosefriends.Youtrustthemandshareyoursecretswiththem.Finally,thereare____2____friends.Yougetonreallywellwiththemandyoucanalwaysbeyourselfaroundthem.Peoplealsohavedifferentkindsoffriendships.Somepeoplehavejustoneortwoclosefriends____3____maybeafewcasualfriends.Somepeoplehavedifferentgroupsoffriendsfordifferentactivities.Theymighthavesportsfriends.Andtheyalsohavefriends____4____school.Thesedifferentgroupsoffriendsdon’tusuallyknoweachother.Otherslovebeingpartofalargegroupoffriends.In____5____group,everyoneknowseachotherwellandhasmanyinterestsincommon.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Lilyhadalotofcandies.HerGrandmaoftenaskedhertosharethecandieswithher____6____butshedidn’twantto.Oneday,LilywentshoppingwithGrandma.Aftershopping,theywenttoa____7____.Whentheyhadtheirmeal,Lilysawamannearthemleavewithout____8____hisfilepocket(文件袋).Shecalledthemanandreminded(提醒)himofthefilepocket.Themansaid____9____,“You’reverywarm-hearted.Thanksalot!”Themanthenwalkedtotheshopownerandsaidhewantedto____10____forLilyandGrandma’smeal.TheshopowneraskedGrandmaifthatwasOK.Grandma____11____politely,butthemankeptondoingthat.Grandmathankedhim.Later,LilyandGrandmafinishedtheirmeal.Grandmatookouttheirlunchmoneyandsaid,“Lily,wedon’treallyneeda____12____lunch,dowe?Sonowweshouldpassourgoodluckontosomeoneelse.”Lilytookthemoneyandfounda____13____woman.Shegaveherthelunchmoney.Thewomanwasglad,andshethankedLilyforherhelp.Lilyfeltherheartfull.Lilylearnedanimportantlife____14____fromthis:Whenyougive,youfeelhappy.Fromthatdayon,Lily_____15_____tosharehercandieswithhersisters.6.A.friends B.sisters C.classmates7.Apark B.library C.restaurant8.A.tidying B.taking C.selling9.A.quietly B.angrily C.excitedly10.A.pay B.wait C.prepare11.A.agreed B.smiled C.refused12.A.big B.free C.delicious13.A.homeless B.careless C.hopeless14.A.rule B.skill C.lesson15.A.had B.began C.forgot第二部分阅读（共三节,满分50分）第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。AFestivalLongtaitouFestivalTime●Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.●OnFebruary21st,2023.●OnMarch11th,2024.Symbols●Aftertheday,therainwouldincrease.●Thestartofspringandfarming.Activity●Haveahaircut.Food&benefits（益处）●TofuballsEverythinggoeswell.●ChengyaocakesYourwaist（腰）won’thurt.●Noodles（longxu）●Dumplings（longer）●Springrolls（longlin）●Popcorn（longzi）Bringgoodluck.16.Whenisthefestivalin2024?A.OnFebruary2nd. B.OnFebruary21st. C.OnMarch11th.17.Whatshouldfarmersdoafterthefestival?A. B. C.18.Whichofthefollowingfoodcanbringgoodluck?A.Tofuballs. B.Dumplings. C.Chengyaocakes.19.Wemayreadthismaterialfromthesectionof________inamagazine.A.CultureWindow B.FamousPeople C.MovieWorldBTheHangzhouAsianGames(亚运会)endedinOctober,2023.Itwaswonderful.ThiswasthethirdtimethatChinahadhostedtheAsianGames.Lookingback,wehavemanyexcellentmemoriesofthethreeAsianGamesinChina.In1990,ChinahosteditsfirstAsianGamesinBeijing.TheBeijingAsianGameswerethefirstinternationalcomprehensivesportingeventinChina’shistory.ChinesepeopledidalotinpreparationfortheAsianGames.Newstadiums,roads,andhotelswerebuilt.WhatmademanyChinesepeopleproudduringtheAsianGameswasthatforthefirsttimeinhistory,Chinarankedfirstinthenumberofmedals(奖牌).Fastforwardto2010,andGuangzhoubecamethesecondChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames.ThereweremanynewbuildingssuchasthefamousCantonTower.Morethan12,000athletesfrom45countriesandregionsinAsiatookpartin42events.TheGuangzhouAsianGameswereahugesuccess.IntheGuangzhouAsianGamestherewere40sportsevents,includingsomenewonessuchasthee-sportscompetitions.LiketheimprovementsseeninBeijingandGuangzhou,Guangzhoualsobuiltmanynewstadiums.AndduringtheAsianGames,advancedtechnologiessuchas5G,thedigitaltorchbearer(数字火炬手),andsurprisedlotsofpeople.From1990to2023,thethreeAsianGamestellastoryofourcountry’sgrowth.TheyalsoshowChinesepeople’shardwork.Howgreat!20.WhenwasthefirstAsianGameheldinChina?A.In1990. B.In2010. C.In2023.21.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.ThetimeofGuangzhouAsianGames.B.ThehistoryofGuangzhouAsianGames.C.TheintroductionofGuangzhouAsianGames.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”referto?A.Newbuildings. B.Sportsevents. C.AsianGames.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinvitepeopletoexercise.B.Toshowourcountry’sgrowth.C.TotellthebuildingsofAsianGames.CGuiHaichaoisauniversityteacher.Hedreamedofflyingtospace.Andthatdreamhasnowcometrue.Howdidhebuildhisdream?Hehadastrongbeliefandworkedhard!Afterall,Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.GuiwasborninafamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hehasbeenabigfanofsciencesincehewasyoung.Attheageof17,helearnedaboutthenewsofYangLiwei’sspaceflight.Itinspiredhim.Heneverstoppeddreamingaboutgoingtospaceeversince.In2005,hewenttoBeihangUniversity.Afternineyearsofstudy,hegotadoctorate(博士学位).ThenhewenttoCanadaforfurtherstudy.Hereturned(返回)in2017andbegantoteachatBeihangUniversity.In2018,whenGuihadthechancetostarttraining(训练)forflyingtospace,hejumpedatit.Atfirst,thetrainingwashardforhim.Buthedidnotgiveup.Hedidmoreexercises,askedforhelpanduseddifferenttrainingmethods.Guiisalsoasportsloverwhoenjoysrunningandswimming.Hekeepsupwithhisexercisesalltheseyears.Finally,heimprovedalot.Forhisstudents,Guiisawonderfulteacher.Heoftentrieshisbesttohelpthem.Althoughheisbusy,hestillreadstheirpaperscarefully.Astudentsaid,“Duringhistraining,hestillreadmyarticles.Iknewhewasverybusy.Sometimes,duringdinnertime,hecalledmetogiveadvice.”Asasmartandhard-workingperson,Guikeepschallengingtoimprovehimself.Heisatruemodel.24.Thewriterexplains“Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday”by________.A.askingquestions B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples25.HowlonghadGuistudiedinCanada?A.For3years. B.For4years. C.For5years.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’seasyforhimtoflytospace.B.Hehasimprovedbyhardtraining.C.Heoftentriestohelphisstudentstrain.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartTeacher B.ASpecialAstronaut C.AFamousUniversity第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Areyoushyaboutsingingbecauseyouthinkyou’renotgoodatit?Well,youshouldn’tbe.Singingisforeveryonenomatterthetalent,andwecanallbenefitfrom(得益于)it.____28____Whenyousing,youfeelhappyandrelaxed.Theyhelpyoubeinabettermood.Also,singingisgoodforyourlungs(肺).____29____Becauseofthat,doctorsusesingingtohelppeoplewithlungproblems.____30____Whenyousingalongtoasong,youfocusonyourbreathing(呼吸)andthewords.Thatmakesyourmindstayactive.Thebenefitsofsingingdon’tendthere.____31____Andifyousinginpublic,peoplecangettoknowyouandfeelwhatyoufeel.Singingmayeventouchothers.Itmaybringthemhappiness,makethemfeelcomfortable,orhelpinotherways.____32____What’smore,ifyousingwithothers,youlearntoworktowardsacommongoal.Thathelpsyoubuildgoodfriendshipandtrust.Sosingwhatyouwant,whereyouwant,andhowyouwant.Justenjoysingingandenjoylife!ASingingalsohasotherhealthbenefits.B.Itmakesthemstrongerandabletoholdmoreair.C.Weneedtotakesingingseriouslyandpracticemore.D.Throughsongs,youcanshowyourselfandyourfeelings.E.It’sanimportantthingwhenpeoplearetouchedbyyoursinging.F.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofsingingisthatitmakesyoufeelbetter.第三节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题须用完整句子回答。）AcommunityinPudongNewArea,Shanghai,hasa“mobilelibrary”withthehelpofcommunityplanners.Itallowspeopletoenjoyreadingattheirdoorsteps(门槛)andbringsgreatconveniencetopeople.Themobilelibraryisatricycle.Theyellowtricyclecarriesapinkbookcase.Thebrightcolorcatchespeople’seyeeasily.Onthebookcase,therearelotsofbooks.Everyweekend,themobilelibrarygoesaroundthecommunity.Peoplecangiveawayorreadbooks.“Now,peopleareoftentoobusytogotothelibraryandread,”LuJiayi,acommunityplanner,said.“Sowebringbookstotheirdoorstepsandhopetheycanenjoyreadinginsteadof(而不是)spendinglotsoftimeonmobilephones.”Tostartthemobilelibraryproject,thecommunityplannersinvitedeightfamiliesinthecommunitytoworktogether.Theydesigned(设计)thelibrary,fixedthetricycle,paintedthebookcase,andpickedbooks.Parentsandchildrenofthefamiliesworkedtogetherandkneweachotherbetter.Nowthemobilelibraryhashundredsofbooks.Manypeopleinothercommunitiesgiveawaybookstothemobilelibraryandcometoread.“Ireallyenjoyreadinghere.Ioftenbringmysisteralongwithme”achildsaid.Themobilelibraryisaplacetoread,learnandrelax.Manypeoplelikeitverymuchandtheysaythatthemobilelibrarybringsparentsandchildrencloser,andmakesthecommunityawarmerplace.33.ThemobilelibraryinPudongisayellowtricyclewith________.34.Peoplecangiveawaybookstothemobilelibraryon________.35.________andeightfamiliesinthecommunitydesignedthemobilelibrary.36.Themobilelibrarycanhelppeoplespendmoretime________insteadofplayingonthephones.37.Doyoulikethismobilelibrary?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词）38.你的未来由你决定。Yourfutureis________________you.39.读一本好书感觉就像和朋友聊天。Readingagoodbook________________talkingwithafriend.40.如果青少年们太晚回家，他们的父母可能会担心他们。Iftheteenagersstayouttoolate,theirparentscould________________them.41.一些科学家们认为未来将有更多的机器人。Somescientistsbelievethatthere________________morerobotsinthefuture.42.不要害怕失败。每次跌倒，我们都学会新的东西。Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Everytimewe________________,wecanlearnsomethingnew.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MadisonCheckettsisa12-year-oldgirl.Shelovesgoingtobeacheswithherfamily.____43____,everytimeshewentthere,shesawmanyplasticwaterbottlesonthebeaches.Seeingplasticpolluted____44____(she)favoritebeachesyearafteryear,Madisondecideditwastimetodosomethingaboutit.After____45____(learn)alotaboutplasticpollution,MadisondecidedtocreatetheEco-Hero—anedible(可以吃的)waterbottle.Peoplecan____46____(easy)drinkthewaterandcaneatthebottleafterfinishingthewater.It____47____(cost)onlyabout$1.20tomake.CreatingtheEco-Herowas