Unit 1Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题） 人教版英语七年级下册

七年级英语下册Unit1SectionB预习指导一、知识点1.Matchsth.withsth.“使...和...相匹配”Eg:Pleasematchthewordswiththepictures.请把词和图片匹配。Match(动词)“匹配”(名词)“火柴”2.Number(动词)“给...编号”(名词)“数字；号码”Eg:Pleasenumbertheletters.请给字母编号。Telephonenumber电话号码3.Order(名词)“顺序”Eg:inorder整齐；按顺序Order(动词)“订购；命令”Ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事Eg:Thebossorderedhimtofinishtheworkinanhour.老板命令他一小时内完成工作。4.Instrument(名词)“乐器；仪器”Eg:musicalinstrument乐器Playaninstrument演奏乐器5.Fill(动词)“填满；装满”常见搭配：fillintheform填写表格Befilledwith...=befullof...“装满了...”Eg:Theroomisfilledwithbooks.=Theroomisfullofbooks.房间里装满了书。6.Talkaboutsth.讨论某事Talkwith/tosb.和某人谈话Eg:Theyaretalkingabouttheirexam.他们正在讨论考试。Mr.Wangistalkingwithmymum.王老师正在和我妈妈谈话。7.Also、too、either、aswell区别Also“也”，常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后Too“也”，常用于肯定句中，位于句尾，前面可加逗号Either“也”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，谓语句尾Aswell“也”，常位于句尾，前面无逗号Eg:Iamalsoastudent.=Iamastudent,too.=Iamastudentaswell.“我也是一名学生。”Iamnotastudent,either.“我也不是一名学生。”8.Playsoccer=playfootball踢足球Eg:Theboyisplayingsoccerontheplayground.那个男孩正在操场上踢足球。9.People“人们”，为复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词需要用复数。Eg:Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.“这的人很友好。”people之前加定冠词，常用来指“人民”Eg:Westudyhardforthepeople.我们为人民而努力学习。10....wanted招聘...Eg:MusicTeacherWanted招聘音乐老师11.Music(名词)“音乐”--Musician(名词)“音乐家”--Musical(形容词)“音乐的”Eg:Thiscityispopmusicalcenter.这座城市是流行音乐的中心。12.Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shome.“我们在敬老院需要帮助。”（1）Need作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。Eg:Sheneedgotoschoolatonce.“她需要立刻去上学。”作实义动词时，后面常接动词不定式或动名词。常用结构为：needtodosth.“需要做某事”（表主动）Eg:Sheneedstogotoschoolatonce.“她需要立刻去上学。”Needdoingsth.“需要做某事”（表被动）Eg:Thetreeneedswatering.译为：“这棵树需要被浇水。”（2）help(动词/名词)译为“帮助”作动词时用法：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.译为“帮助某人做某事”Eg:Pleasehelpme(to)learnEnglish.=PleasehelpmewithmyEnglish.译为：“请帮我学英语。”作名词时用法：withthehelpof...译为“在...的帮助下”Eg:IimprovemyEnglishwiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher.译为“在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。”（3）Theoldpeople’shome“敬老院”Home、family、house的区别：Home“家”常指一个人出生或居住的地方，强调归属感Family“家庭”常指由父母、子女所组成的家庭，是集合名词House“房子”常指供一家人住的房子，侧重于具体的建筑物13.free(形容词)“自由的；有空的；免费的”其名词形式为:freedom“自由”Eg:Thisisafreecountry.Youcansaywhatyoulike。“这是一个自由的国家，你想说什么就说什么。”I’mfreetoday.译为：“我今天有空。”Thisbookisfree.译为：“这本书免费。”14.Begoodwith...善于应付...的；对...有办法Eg:Heisgoodwitholdpeople.他善于和老人相处。15.Good(形容词)“好的”用来修饰名词作定语或表语Well(形容词）“好地”用来修饰动词Eg:Sheisagoodteacher,sheteachesverywell.她是个好老师，她教的非常好。16.Makefriendswithsb.““和名人交朋友”Eg:Iwanttomakeafriendwithyou.“我想和你交朋友。”17.Interesting(形容词)“有趣的”，用来修饰物Interested(形容词)“感兴趣的”用来修饰人Interest(名词)“兴趣”常见搭配：takeaninterestin...=beinterestedin...对...有兴趣Eg:Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks.=Shetakesaninterestinreadingbooks.她对读书感兴趣。18.Fun(名词)“乐趣；快乐”(形容词)“有趣的”常见搭配：havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快Eg:Wehadfunatthepartylastnight.=Wehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight.=Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastnight.我们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。19.Callsb.At+电话号码“拨打...找某人”Eg:Callmeat262358.拨打262358找我20.Areyoubusyafterschool?“你放学后很忙吗？”busy(形容词)“繁忙的”，其反义词为free常用短语：bebusywithsth.=bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙于做某事”Eg:Iambusywithhomework.=Iambusydoinghomework.“我忙着写作业。”21.English-speaking是由English和speaking两词合并构成的一个形容词，表示“说英语的”Eg:French-speaking“说法语的”Chinese-speaking“说中文的”22.Havetimetodosth.“有时间做某事”Eg:Ihavetimetowatchamovie.“我有时间看电影。”23.Ontheweekend=onweekends“在周末”24.or与and的区别：Or可以译为“和”，但只能用在否定句或疑问句中and译为“和”，用于肯定句中。注意：or连接的选择疑问句，回答不能用Yes和No,要选择一个回答。Eg:--AreyougoodatEnglishorChinese?“你擅长英语还是语文？”--Chinese.“语文。”25.Teach（动词）“教”常用结构：teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”Eg:Miss.WangteachesusEnglish.“王老师教我们英语。”Teachoneself“自学”Eg:HeteacheshimselfEnglish.“他自学英语。”Teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”Eg:IteachhimtospeakEnglish.“我教他学英语。”派生词：teacher(名词)“老师”二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Wedon’tneedtogotoschoolonthew_______.2.Marylikesplayingthe_______(鼓)verymuch.3.Theworkersareveryb_____.Theyhavenotimetorest.4.Shestayedat_______(家)allday.5.Mozartisafamousm_______.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Katelikestomake_______(friend)withotherpeople.2.Pleasecometothe________(students)SportsCenter.3.MissWangisourEnglish_______(teach).4.Areyou______(well)witholdpeople?5.Ihavetime______(watch)TV.三、用适当的介词填空1.Canyouhelpme_____myEnglish?2.Amyis_____theArtClub.3.Pleasecallme_____1234567.4.Theyaretalking______themovie.5.Theyaregood_____theyoung.四、单项选择()1.--Doyoulikeplayingsoccer_____basketball?--Ilikebasketball.A.toB.orC.andD.for()2.She_____likesplayingthepianoverymuch.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell()3.Samisa______singer,shesingsvery______.A.well,goodB.well,wellC.good,goodD.good,well()4.--CantheboyspeakJapanese?--______.A.Ithinkdon’tB.Ithinkhecan’tC.Idon’tthinkD.Idon’tthinkhecan()5.Yourbookcan____inthebag.A.beB.isC.areD.do()6.Mymumisbusy_______inthekitchen.A.cookB.tocookC.cooksD.cooking()7.Heis______inthis_______book.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested()8.Sheneed______forhermathexam.A.prepareB.preparesC.preparingD.toprepare()9.There______lotsofpeopleintheroom.A.beB.amC.isD.are()10.Sheistalking_____Mary_____thequestion.A.about;withB.about;aboutC.with;aboutD.with;with五、句型转换1.你能和父母相处融洽吗？(翻译句子)Canyou_________________yourparents.2.JanecanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)_____Jane______English?3.club,telling,wants,the,to,he,story,join(连词成句)________________________.4.Hehelpshisparentsdothehousework.(改为同义句)Hehelpshisparents_____thehousework.5.Icanplaytheviolin.Icanplaythepiano,too.(改为同义句)IcanplaytheviolinandI__________playthepiano.六、语法填空Whatdoyouoftendoafterclassatyourschool?Youmaysayyougohomeanddo1._____(you)homework.ButIthinkwecanhavemanyother2.______(thing)todoafterclass.Wecanjoindifferent3._______(club),liketheartclubandthemusicclub.W